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1、Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. It is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案:inspiring
2. I ________(尊重) Jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案:respect
3. You’ll be looked down upon,if you don’t pay attention to your ___
2、_____(行為) in public.
答案:behavior
4. The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but I think it was ________(值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5. Landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
1. He asked me many questions ________life in Britain.
答案:in conne
3、ction with
2. The talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案:carrying on
3. I ________some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.
答案:came across
4. The Browns are ________because Mr. Brown is out of work.
答案:living a hard life
5. Seeing that we had
4、noticed him,the little boy ________slowly.
答案:moved off
Ⅲ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. Is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
A. worth B. worthy
C. worthwhile D. valuable
解析:選C??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎?你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。wo
5、rth和worthy一般都用來表示主語“值得……”,而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —I’m interested in this beautiful MP3 player. What do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ,but I can’t afford it.
A. It’s worth that B. It’s really nice
C. Please lower the price D. That’s too dear
解析:選A。句意:——我很喜歡這個(gè)MP3
6、,你要多少錢?——125美元。——能值這么多錢,但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價(jià)類的名詞或代詞。
3. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
A. better B. more
C. most D. very
解析:選A。表示“很值得”時(shí),用well worth,其比較級(jí)是better。
4
7、. Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
A. worth doing them B. worth being done
C. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being done
解析:選D。句意:盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ),后接of being done形式,表示與賓語things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——主謂一致
1. A poet and artist ________coming to speak to
8、 us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致及時(shí)態(tài)。a poet and artist只用了一個(gè)冠詞,表明是同一個(gè)人,所以用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C項(xiàng)。
2. Professor Smith,along with his assistants, ________on the project d
9、ay and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working
C. is working D. are working
解析:選C??疾橹髦^一致。如果主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有as well as,together with,but,except,like等引導(dǎo)的名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
3. The number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compare
10、d to ________of last year.
A. has;that B. has;those
C. have;those D. have;that
解析:選A??疾橹髦^一致。the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4. He will give us a report on how to study English well,but when and where ________.
A. is still unknown B. h
11、asn’t decided
C. is known D. haven’t been decided
解析:選A。本題考查who,which,what,when,where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除D。C項(xiàng)不符合句意,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以選A。
5. (2020;2020年海南模擬)There are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
A. injure;were B. injuring;was
C. injure;was D. injured;were
解析:選D。injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people,the injured意為“傷者”,在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。