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1、2021/6/301College Entrance Examination2021/6/302College Entrance Examination2021/6/303What do you think of when you see these words? What words will you use to describe the life when you prepared for the College Entrance Examination?2021/6/3042021/6/305Your answers may be : A lot of books to read A

2、lot of homework to do A lot of test paper to do Getting up early Going to bed lately2021/6/3062021/6/307 NCEE The History of NCEE The procedures of the NCEE Contrasts The Advantages and Disadvantages of NCEE Analyzing Arguing2021/6/308.NCEE The National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) or commonl

3、y known as Gaokao, is an academic examination held annually in the mainland of the Peoples Republic of China. 2021/6/3092021/6/3010The words you will use: Stressful Tired Wild Versagt 被打擊的 2021/6/3011 This examination is a prerequisite for entrance into all higher education institutions at the under

4、graduate level. It is usually taken by students in their last year of secondary school. There has been no age restriction since 2001.2021/6/3012. The History of NCEE l started in the early years when modern universities emerged in Chinal and continued after the foundation of the Peoples Republic of

5、China in 1949 until the Cultural Revolution began in 1966l On October 12, 1977 China officially restored college entrance examination system2021/6/3013In1977, China officially restored college entrance In1977, China officially restored college entrance examination systemexamination systeml Deng Xiao

6、ping delivered a speech entitled Respect Knowledge: Respect Talents, indicating the possible re-introduction of the national college entrance exam.l Later that winter, more than 5 million candidates aged between 15 and 36 took the exam.2021/6/3014. The procedures of the NCEE1. Prepare for the exams2

7、021/6/30152021/6/30162021/6/30172. Taking the exams mandatory subjects: Chinese, mathematics a n d a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e u s u a l l y English(Japanese or Russian). Science Comprehensive exam including Physics, Chemistry and Biology for science/engineering applicants Art Comprehensive exam

8、 including History, Geography and Political Education for art/humanities applicants 2021/6/3018DATETIMEText subjects June 79:00-11:30Chinese15:00-17:00MathJune 89:00-11:30Integrated Science /Integrated Arts15:00-17:00EnglishArrangement of National Matriculation Test2021/6/30192021/6/30202021/6/30212

9、021/6/30223. Waiting for the results4. According to the scores, listing college/university preferences2021/6/30232021/6/30242021/6/30252021/6/30265. Being accepted to college 6. Attending college in the fall semester 2021/6/3027 In Japan the National Center Test for University Admissions is a nation

10、ally standardized entrance exam for higher education that 3rd year high school students or high school graduates take in an attempt to meet admission requirements of the school or schools of their choice.The Entrance Examnation of JapanChina VS. Japan2021/6/3028.ContrastsChina VS. JapanChina VS. Wes

11、tern Countries (U.S.A/ U.K./)2021/6/3029. University entrance is based largely on the scores that students achieved in entrance examinations. Students applying to national universities take two entrance examinations, first a nationally administered uniform achievement test and then an examination ad

12、ministered by the university that the student hopes to enter. Applicants to private universities need to take only the universitys examination. Some national schools have so many applicants that they use the Joint First Stage Achievement Test, as a screening device. 主要基于高考中取得的成績(jī)?nèi)雽W(xué)。國(guó)立大學(xué)的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)入學(xué)考試帶兩個(gè),首

13、先一個(gè)全國(guó)性的統(tǒng)一測(cè)驗(yàn)考試,然后是學(xué)校自己出試題。申請(qǐng)進(jìn)私立大學(xué)只需要參加學(xué)校自己出的試題。一些國(guó)家性學(xué)校有很多的申請(qǐng)人,他們使用聯(lián)合第一階段的成就測(cè)驗(yàn),作為一個(gè)篩選設(shè)備。2021/6/30302021/6/3031Difference Between China Unlike China, university entrance exam of Japan is not final, national university, public university and part of the private universities have a unified national exami

14、nation annual January, mainly is the basic subjects, and then from the middle of February to march, each school according to the situation carry out the second special examination, students can according to the first exam achievement to attend exam of the school which apply to your volunteer. (other

15、 private universities did not attend unified exam are free to recruit students.)與中國(guó)不同的是，日本的高考不是一錘定音，國(guó)立大學(xué)、公立大學(xué)和部分私立大學(xué)，在每年的1月份都有一次全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試，主要是基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科，然后從2月中旬至3月底，各個(gè)學(xué)校再根據(jù)本校的情況進(jìn)行第二次專門考試，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)第一次考試成績(jī)參加各個(gè)學(xué)校的符合自己志愿的考試。（其它沒有參加統(tǒng)一考試的私立大學(xué)均自行招生。）2021/6/3032China VS. Western Countries (U.S.A/ U.K./) (I) pre-school e

16、ducation (pre-school education); (ii) elementary education (elementary education); (iii) secondary education (secondary education); (iv) higher education (higher education).Americas education system:2021/6/3033 In Western countries, the college entrance exams, such as SAT and A-Levels seem more flex

17、ible than that in China. Students in Western countries are able to have more choices in applying for the colleges, while in China it seems more restricted. Because of the diverse relationship in East and West between parents and children, they have different opinions towards the college entrance exa

18、ms. The Westerners dont reckon them as the only way of being succeeded.Difference Between China2021/6/3034. The Advantages and Disadvantages of NCEEAdvantages:1. Fair selection of talents Everyone is equal before the marks which makes the college entrance examination fair.2021/6/30352.Improving basi

19、c education level 1977: 4.8% 29:1 2001: 50% 2012: 75% 3.For rural students it helps improve their economic status.2021/6/3036 4.Hone the will of teenagers The preparation for the university entrance exam p r o c e s s h o n e s t h e adolescents will and endurance which has meaningful influence on f

20、uture development.2021/6/3037 Disadvantages: 1.A test determines the fate of the students. 2. Areas Discriminations Different regions have different admissions policies which results in the areas discrimination2021/6/30383.Scores and diplomas do not equal ability. College entrance determinedby too m

21、uch emphasis onScores may lead to Gao FenDi Neng (people who havehigh scores but poor ability)2021/6/3039.Analyzing The cause of practicing the college entrance exams is that it is the fairest way of selecting students for the college. With implementing it, the atmosphere of studying has formed and

22、more and more people pay attention to education, which is the power of the societys advancement.2021/6/3040.Arguing Education is more than passing a test. Known to all, at present, entrance to Chinese universities is still almost entirely determined by a test score. But other factors like personal interests, attitude, professional passion and sense of social responsibility are unknown. Our economic reform is amazingly successful, but why dont our Education Department actively start to reform the way it enrolls university students?2021/6/3041 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！