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【課題】:Lesson 16 Unit Review
【課型】:New
一.短語總結(jié)
1. 長成_____________ 2.看起來像___________ 3. 數(shù)十億的____________
4. 談?wù)揰____________ 5.照顧 ______________ 6. 充滿________________
7. 由…制成________________8.一個…另一個…________________________
9. 在樹上_________ 10.在
2、樹蔭下______________ 11. 把….搬(移)走
______________________12.把…制成….____________13.在…的頂部
___________ 14. 變成__________15. 在陽光下________________
二,語言點(diǎn)總結(jié)
(一)Five types of simple sentences 簡單句的五種基本句型
1.Subject +Intransitive Verb 主語+不及物動詞
Eg. The sun rises. We should study hard.
2. Subject +Transitive
3、Verb +Object (主語+及物動詞+賓語)
Eg.I don’t like basketball. I like English.
作賓語的可以是名詞,代詞,動詞-ing, 動詞不定式等。
3. Subject +Link verb +Predicative (主系表)
此類簡單句主要反映事物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài),常見的系動詞有,be, become, look, feel, smell, sound, taste等,表語通常是由名詞,形容詞,介詞短語來充當(dāng)。
Eg. Danny is tired. In spring, the weather becomes warmer.
4
4、. Subject +verb +Indirect Object+Direct Object (主語+間接賓語sb.+直接賓語sth.) 間接賓語一般是人,直接賓語一般是物,間接賓語一般放在直接賓語之前,有時為了加強(qiáng)語氣或是意義更為明確,也可把間接賓語放到直接賓語之后,但需要加介詞for或to.
加for的動詞有,buy, make, sing, get, cook等。
加to的動詞有,give, show, bring, send, tell, pass,lend 等。
Eg. Show me your photos.=Show your photos to me.
My mo
5、ther bought me a new coat.=My mother bought a new coat for me.
5. Subject +Verb + Object+Complement (主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ))
有些動詞的賓語還需要一個人補(bǔ)足語才能使句子意思完整,準(zhǔn)確。
Eg. I helped her brush her teeth.
Keep them warm at night.
(二)It was neither too wet nor too dry.
neither… nor…意為 “既不…也不…,在句子中連接兩個并列成分,所連接的必須是同一類詞
6、或短語,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞許要與nor之后的主語一致。 Eg. I have neither time or money.
Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都沒有錯。
類似的短語還有,or, either…or 等.
(三) Some animals, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.
Such as ,意為例如,常常列舉同類人中的人或物的幾個例子
Our country has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin.
Such as 表
7、示列舉,一般舉兩個或兩個以上的例子,后面常接名詞或動名詞。For example 是列舉說明,一般只舉一個例子,且往往用逗號隔開,eg, Most students have hobbies, such as playing music, looking after animals and collecting stamps.
Most students have hobbies, for example, Tom likes playing the piano.
單選
( )1.Class begins now. Stop ______, please.
A.to talk B
8、.talking C.talk D.talks
( ) 2.There isn’t ______ bread in the basket.
A.a(chǎn)ny B.some C.many D.lots
( )3.She often helps me ______ my English.
A.to B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.with
( )4.They have lunch at school, ______ they?
A.have B.haven’t C.don’t D.do
( )5.My mother told me ______ in bed.
A.don’t read B.not read C.not to read D.not reading
( )6The weather in Beijing is colder than______ in Hainai
A. those B. that C. the one D. this
( )7. The baby is too young to get ______.
A. dress B. dressing C. to dress D. dressed