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1、一、語法填空　專題訓(xùn)練(二) 動詞形式(4) ◆ 技巧點(diǎn)撥 動詞的語態(tài)、語氣也是語法填空題的必考內(nèi)容。如果可以確認(rèn)句子的主語是動作的承受者，或所需填入的謂語動詞后面有by，就應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。對含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，需仔細(xì)分析主從句的動詞形式，只要確認(rèn)主句或從句中有一個(gè)謂語用了虛擬語氣，就可以肯定另一動詞也用虛擬語氣。另外，要注重分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看清句中是否有謂語動詞。如果句中沒有謂語動詞，在填入動詞時(shí)應(yīng)考慮動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣。如果句中有謂語動詞，空格處就應(yīng)考慮非謂語動詞。如： (1)Tom ________(fire) because of his carelessness.

2、(2)________(arrive) at the village，they began to work with the farmers. (3)________(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building. 解析： (1)was fired　不難看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，湯姆被解雇了。 (2)Arriving　句中有謂語動詞began to work，這里考慮非謂語動詞。they是arrive動作的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (3)Frightened　句中有謂語動詞ran，空格處考慮非謂語動詞。后

3、有by，用過去分詞。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空， 說出第1,2,3,4,7,8題的解題思路。 The traditional belief is that a woman' s place is the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work after marriage.Now once again we hear such words. People __1__ (hold) the view base their argum

4、ent on the two assumptions.First，since jobs now are scarce and unemployment rates higher，if women __2__ (return) to the kitchen，there would be more jobs available to men.Second，the majority of female workers earn little，only one-fifth of their male counterparts，who may earn a little more if their wi

5、ves stayed at home and __3__ (devote) wholly to children and housework.But they fail to notice that __4__(deprive) of work，most women __5__(suffer) unspeakable boredom and misery.For most women，work is not only a means of __6__(earn) a living，but more important，the focus of their lives and the sourc

6、e of satisfaction，and the absence of work __7__(tend) to have a harmful effect on their psychological well-being.Furthermore，__8__(withdraw) from employment to complete domesticity means the loss of certain social status that women have now enjoyed after many years of struggle.It should __9__(recogn

7、ize) that the current frequent occurrences of brutality，desertion and divorce are to some extent __10__(attribute) to the fact they have no say in the matter of finance. 二、完形填空 (2020;2020年浙江卷)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后從1～15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years ol

8、d.My mother told us we didn't have enough money for Christmas gifts.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when other kids asked what I'd __1__？” But just before Christmas，three women __2__at our house with gifts for all of us.I felt such a sense of __3__ that I would no longer have to be embarras

9、sed when I returned to school.I wasn't __4__.Somebody had thought __5__of me to bring me a gift. Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how to make my first Christmas there special and memorable，I __6__remembered the women's visit.I decided to create that same feeling of _

10、_7__for as many children as I could reach.So I __8__a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school suppliers，__9__with a child's name.We wanted them to

11、 know they were __10__.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I reminded them that they couldn't open their presents __11__every child had come forward.Finally the __12__came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces be

12、amed and their bright smiles lit up the room.The __13__in the room was obvious，and __14__wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling——the feeling I knew __15__that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter. 1．A.found　　　　　　　　B．prepared C．got

13、 D．expected 2．A.broke in B．settled down C．turned up D．showed off 3．A.relief B．loss C．a(chǎn)chievement D．justice 4．A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．a(chǎn)ffected 5．A.highly B．little C．poorly

14、 D．enough 6．A.hardly B．instantly C．regularly D．occasionally 7．A.strength B．independence C．importance D．safety 8．A.kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with 9．A.none

15、B．few C．some D．each 10．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal 11．A.after B．until C．when D．since 12．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward 13．A.atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness

16、 D．joy 14．A.it B．such C．something D．everybody 15．A.by B．till C．for D．from 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練 (二) 文章主旨　主題句呈現(xiàn)方式(3) ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥 先表述細(xì)節(jié)，后歸納要點(diǎn)、 印象、 結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，概括主題。這是常見的歸納法寫作方式。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) (2020;2020年北京卷)When stude

17、nts and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先)．This view is shortsighted.In fact，mu

18、sic education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a Schubert

19、song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acqui

20、red any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in

21、 what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination

22、so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we ex

23、press human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. Ⅰ.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要 ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

24、_____________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，說出第四題的解題思路 1．According to Paragraph 1，students________. A．regard music as a way of entertainment B．disagree with their parents on education C．view music as an overlooked subject D．prefer the

25、 arts to science 2．In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz an example to________________________________________________________________________. A．compare it with rock music B．show music identifies a society C．introduce American musical traditions D．prove music influences people's lifestyles 3．Ac

26、cording to the passage，the arts and science________. A．a(chǎn)pproach the world from different angles B．explore different phenomena of the world C express people's feelings in different ways D．explain what it means to be human differently 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Music education des

27、erves more attention. B．Music should be of top education priority. C．Music is an effective communication tool. D．Music education makes students more imaginative. 參考答案 一、 1．解析：句中有謂語動詞base，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾people。 答案：holding 2．解析：后面主句的謂語用了would be，是虛擬語氣，條件狀語從句的謂語就應(yīng)用過去式表示虛

28、擬語氣。 答案：returned 3．解析：前面有stayed，這里用devoted，因?yàn)闂l件狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用過去式形式表示從句中用了虛擬語氣。 答案：devoted 4．解析：過去分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于if women are deprived of work。 答案：deprived 5．解析：如果女人被剝奪了工作權(quán)利，她們就會遭受無以言說的無聊和苦惱。 答案：will suffer 6．解析：earning a living屬固定詞組，意為 “謀生”。 答案：earning 7．解析：tend to：傾向于，有可能。 答案：tends 8．解析：w

29、ithdraw from employment：退出工作。 答案：withdrawing 9．解析：必須認(rèn)識到，這里需用被動語態(tài)。 答案：be recognized 10．解析：be attributed to：歸因于。 答案：attributed 二、 1．解析：媽媽說了沒錢買圣誕禮物，我不知道別人問我 “得到”什么圣誕禮物時(shí)我要怎樣回答。 答案：C 2．解析：turn up意為出現(xiàn)， 來到。此處易誤選D，但show off是 “炫耀”的意思。 答案：C 3．解析：a sense of relief：我感到安慰，因?yàn)樽约簺]有被遺忘，有人替我想得很多，并且給了我禮物。

30、答案：A 4．解析：參看第三題解釋。 答案：C 5．解析：參看第三題解釋。 答案：D 6．解析：instantly意為 “立刻”， 我立刻想到了那三位圣誕節(jié)給我慰藉的女士。 答案：B 7．解析：我要讓盡可能多的孩子感到自己 “重要”。 答案：C 8．解析：came up with a plan: “想到”一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 答案：C 9．解析：“每個(gè)”包裹上寫著一個(gè)孩子的名字。 答案：D 10．解析：“special”意為 “特別，與眾不同”。 答案：B 11.解析：not...until 是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”。 答案：B 12．解析：那一刻終于來了。

31、 答案：C 13．解析：房間里的快樂是顯而易見的。 答案：D 14．解析：這種快樂不僅僅是因?yàn)橛辛送婢摺? 答案：A 15．解析：那種感覺來自多年以前當(dāng)那三位女士來看我時(shí)。那就是：我覺得自己沒有被遺忘，有人想著我，我很重要。 答案：D 三、 Ⅰ The author tells us music education is important because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception.What's more，music is a form of thought and a language of civilization.(35 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：從第一段的Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment可知答案。 答案：A 2.解析：從第二段可知音樂可以識別一個(gè)社會。 答案：B 3.解析：從They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知答案。 答案：A 4.解析：主旨大意題。文章闡述了音樂的內(nèi)涵、功能、重要性，最后的結(jié)論是我們有必要重視音樂課，即文章的最后一句就是文章的主題。 答案：A