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1、一、語(yǔ)法填空　專題訓(xùn)練(三) 代詞的選用 ◆ 技巧點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)兩個(gè)分句中間用逗號(hào)隔開，要求考生在第二個(gè)分句填入一個(gè)代詞時(shí)，考生首先要弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個(gè)分句前如有and, but, or，so等連詞，說(shuō)明前后分句為并列關(guān)系，要用人稱代詞或指示代詞。第二分句前如無(wú)上述連詞，說(shuō)明它是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞。如： Tom's mother kept telling him to work harder，but it didn't help. Tom's mother kept telling him to work harder，which didn't help. Mr.

2、Green has four sons，all of whom are famous singers. Mr.Green has four sons，and all of them are famous singers. ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，說(shuō)出第2、3、4、6、7題的解題思路。 You may be in a hurry to get your software released(發(fā)行) to the masses and start making lots of money，bu

3、t if you fail to have it tested first __1__you release it，you are asking for trouble.Using a software testing service may delay the release of your software，but __2__will keep you from getting into trouble. A testing service is __3__that will test your software __4__look for bugs(漏洞，缺陷)，__5__ will

4、help to ensure that the software program is working properly before it is released.__6__good reason to use a testing service is that they can detect problems __7__ can result in damages to a company by the software.So if you are starting __8__ own software designing company，do not skip this step.Whe

5、n you finally get to release your new software，you want to be able to know without a doubt that it is the __9__(good) software that it can be.It can make the difference between making and __10__(break) your software development business. 二、完形填空 (2020;2020年北京卷) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

6、項(xiàng)。 I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，__1__ she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs.Neidl wo

7、uld ask me for my __2__.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew __3__ about stage design！But I slowly began to respond to her questions.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to __4__ them.She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She believ

8、ed in me，so I began to believe in myself. Mrs.Neidl's __5__ that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it later！”I began to take __6__.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be __7__ upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and __8__ create somethi

9、ng. The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was __9__in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I __10__ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team __11__ Mrs.Neidl changed me

10、completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also __12__ a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to __13__ what people think I should do：She taught me to take chances and not be __14__.Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her __

11、15__ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible. 1．A.and　　　　　　　　　　B．yet C．so D．for 2．A.opinion B．impression C．information D．intention 3．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 4．A.hold

12、 B．follow C．evaluate D．form 5．A.message B．motto C．saying D．suggestion 6．A.steps B．control C．charge D．risks 7．A.improved B．a(chǎn)cted C．looked D．reflected 8．A.easily

13、 B．carefully C．confidently D．proudly 9．A.introduced B．recognized C．identified D．considered 10．A.confirmed B．decided C．realized D．a(chǎn)cknowledged 11．A.with B．below C．of D．by 12．A.developed

14、 B．discovered C．took D．fostered 13．A.accept B．care C．judge D．wonder 14．A.bored B．lazy C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid 15．A.trust B．patience C．curiosity D．interest 三、閱讀理解　專題訓(xùn)練(二) 文章主旨(4) ◆ 方法點(diǎn)撥

15、首尾呼應(yīng)定主旨。有些文章不僅開篇點(diǎn)題，而且篇末照應(yīng)，首尾呼應(yīng)，中心突出。所以，在閱讀時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要看清并理解文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，這樣有助于把握文章主旨，提高解題的命中率。 ◆ 活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù) (2020;2020年廣東卷)When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well，it's so-and-so's fault.” or “I know I'm late，but it's not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not

16、your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing o

17、n how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you cou

18、ld call for help when in need.For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person，or don't rely on this person.Yo

19、u should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't ha

20、ve fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad s

21、ituations，problems are just stepping-stones for success. Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)短

22、文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案 1．According to the passage，winners________. A．deal with problems rather than blame others B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C．have responsible and able colleagues D．blame themselves rather that others 2．The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to___

23、_____. A．a(chǎn)void　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．consider 3．When your colleague brings about a problem，you should________. A．find a better way to handle the problem B．blame him for his lack of responsibility C．tell him to find the cause of the problem D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for hel

24、p 4．When problems occur，winners take them as________. A．excuses for their failures B．barriers to greater power C．challenges to their colleagues D．chances for self-development 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Winner's Secret. B．A Winner's Problem. C．A Winner's

25、Opportunity. D．A Winner's Achievement. 參考答案 一、 1．解析：have it tested和you lease it存在時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系。 答案：before 2．解析：前面有連詞but，說(shuō)明前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用it。 答案：it 3．解析：根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)，用one來(lái)代替a service。 答案：one 4．解析：動(dòng)詞“test”和“l(fā)ook for”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。 答案：and 5．解析：前面無(wú)連詞，說(shuō)明是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系代詞w

26、hich。 答案：which 6．解析：前面已經(jīng)提到了一個(gè)原因(即help to ensure...)，這里要講的是另一個(gè)原因。 答案：Another 7．解析：that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：that/which 8．解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)(you)可知要用your。 答案：your 9．解析：根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the就知道要用最高級(jí)形式best。 答案：best 10．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。between...and...連接的是兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，而與前面making相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是breaking。 答案：breaking 二、 1．解析：這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。雖然

27、Mrs.Neidl聲音不好聽，說(shuō)話太直接，但有鼓動(dòng)性和號(hào)召力。 答案：B 2．解析：她常問及我的 “看法”。 答案：A 3．解析：我對(duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)“一無(wú)所知”。 答案：D 4．解析：她問我的意見，我就努力去對(duì)事情 “形成”我的意見。 答案：D 5．解析：她的格言是 “試試看！” 答案：B 6．解析：我開始 “冒險(xiǎn)”。 答案：D 7．解析：沒有失敗，只有需要 “改進(jìn)”的東西。 答案：A 8．解析：我 “自信地”嘗試我的創(chuàng)意。 答案：C 9．解析：我得到了大家的承認(rèn)。 答案：B 10．解析：我 “意識(shí)到”我的一生都要從事舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)工作。 答案：C 11．解析：

28、與Mrs.Neidl一起搞舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)改變了我。 答案：A 12．解析：我 “發(fā)現(xiàn)”了自己的興趣和一個(gè)以前不知道的世界。 答案：B 13．解析：她告訴我不要 “在乎”別人怎么看我。 答案：B 14．解析：她叫我不要“害怕”。 答案：D 15．解析：她對(duì)我的 “信任”鼓舞我做好我以前認(rèn)為沒可能做好的事情。 答案：A 三、 Ⅰ The text tells us about the secret to success when facing problems，that is，stop focusing on who is to blame and start focusing

29、on how to remedy the situation.(30 words) Ⅱ 1．解析：從第一段和最后一段可知答案。 答案：A 2．解析：從上下文可知，碰到問題時(shí)， 應(yīng)積極應(yīng)對(duì)， 改善現(xiàn)狀，變不利為有利，所以選C。 答案：C 3．解析：從第二段可知答案。 答案：A 4．解析：從最后一段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents可知答案。 答案：D 5．解析：文章主旨題。 第一段的最后一句This is the winner's key to success和最后一段都說(shuō)明A為正確答案。 答案：A