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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal 一．.典型句式 1 .“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式” ，相當(dāng)名詞性從句， I don’t know what to do（不定式用主動(dòng)）= I don’t know what I should do. 2. seem to do/to be doing/to have done seem + adj 3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦， 一..就，是連詞 4. insist ttha…t He insisted that he was ri

2、ght. 真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣 指堅(jiān)持一種說(shuō)法、看法 He insisted that we (should) go home immediately. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事 insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 insist, order, command , suggest, advise, propose , request, demand ,desire, require, +that +(should) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 二，重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 1.prefer prefer to do sth.更喜歡做…… prefer sth./doing...to

3、sth./doing...與……相比 更喜歡……； prefer to do...rather than do...寧可……也不…… =would do…rather than do/ would rather do… than do… would rather that sb did /had done sth(虛擬)寧愿某人做某事 (2)preference n. 偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；優(yōu)惠 have a preference for 偏愛(ài)做某事 2.persuade persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事

4、 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth. 盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事（但未勸服） 3. schedule: n. 時(shí)間表，v.為某事安排時(shí)間 1) ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time/ in advance ；on schedule 按期 2） be scheduled to :定于/按計(jì)劃做某事 如; She is scheduled to give a speech tonight. The s

5、ale is scheduled for tomorrow. 4. shortcomings and strengths 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn) demerits and merits 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantages and advantages 缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn) drawbacks/defects : 缺點(diǎn) Everything has its merits and demerits. 任何事物都有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。 5.care about 在乎，關(guān)注 care + who/when/what… ；care for 喜歡；照顧 6. determine to do=dec

6、ide to do ； be determined to do sth.已決定好做某事（狀態(tài)）；a determined person: 意志堅(jiān)決的 7.change one’s mind 改變某人的主意 make up one’s mind 下定決心 bear/keep...in mind 記住 have...in mind 考慮；打算fix one’s mind upon把注意力集中在…… bring/call sth to mind回憶起某事 8.give in to sb./sth. 屈服，讓步，投降 give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣(mài)give off 放出

7、；散發(fā)出（氣體，氣味） give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up 放棄； give way to 讓路；讓位于 9. put up：舉起，粘貼，搭建，留宿 10. get sb interested in ：使某人感興趣 11. dream about/of doing : 夢(mèng)想做某事 12. find oneself doing: 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做 13. find sth. done : 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事已經(jīng)被做 14. keep sb. company. : 陪伴某人 15. view n. 1)（某個(gè)角度的）風(fēng)景 On the top of the hill , you can have a good view of the city. 2)視野： come into view 3)觀點(diǎn)：In my view= In my opinion; take the view that…持有某觀點(diǎn)/認(rèn)為 V. 觀看，注視 view an exhibition； view…as 視…為/把…看作