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1、 應用:習題精練 Ⅰ.單項選擇 從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 1.(2020;2020全國模擬Ⅰ) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store._______,the walk will do me good. A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides 提示:本題考查副詞的用法。從句子的意思可以看出，這里使用副詞besides，表示“而且”，即“既不介意……另外步行還對我有好

2、處”。 答案:D 2.(2020;2020全國模擬Ⅰ) —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No,it _________ be him.I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not 提示:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。從后面一句話所提供的語境分析，I’m sure...“我對此非常有把握”，所以“絕對不可能是他”。語境要求正好和上一句相反。情態(tài)動詞must不能用于否定的推

3、測，此時應該使用can’t。 答案:A 3.(2020;2020上海春季模擬) I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _____ to me. A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance 提示:本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的語境去分析，短語make sense“有意義；理解；明白”，符合句意。 答案:C 4.(2020;2020天津十二所重點中學聯(lián)考) As time went by

4、,the theory he had stuck ______ correct. A.to proving B.proved C.to proved D.to be proved 提示:動詞短語stick to中的to不可省略，排除B項；he had stuck to是定語從句，修飾主語the theory，選項中的prove作謂語。故選C。 答案:C 5.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,______? A.is

5、 he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she 提示: 本題考查反意疑問句的結構。在否定轉移的句子中，主句的主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句應根據賓語從句而定，若為第一人稱以外的人稱，則隨主句而定。本題中疑問句部分應與Mrs.Black doesn’t believe保持一致，故選D。 答案:D 6.(2020;2020北京朝陽一模) How much would you ________ for repairing my bike? A.pay B.t

6、ake C.cost D.charge 提示:pay這個動作是消費者發(fā)出的；cost的主語只能是物。故選D。charge(sb.)for sth.表示“向(某人)索價”。本句話的意思為“修我的自行車你要多少錢？” 答案:D 7.—How are you getting on with your business? —I’m glad to say it is ________. A.turning up B.taking up C.breaking up D.picking u

7、p 提示:本題考查短語動詞的辨析。短語pick up在此表示“健康、景氣、事態(tài)的恢復或好轉”。 答案:D 8.—The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. —Oh?But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he ________ the museum. A.must have been to B.needn’t have been to C.should h

8、ave been to D.couldn’t have been to 提示:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據語境要求，此處應該是用否定形式，而needn’t have done的意思為“過去不必做某事”，這和句子的意思不相符。 答案:D 9.—How are they getting on with their work? —All goes well as _________. A.to be planned B.being planned C.planned

9、 D.planning 提示:此處為省略句形式。過去分詞表示被動，承上一句話省略了主語和be動詞。完整的句子應該為All goes well as it is planned. 答案:C 10.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that __________ you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where 提示:本題考查表語從句引導詞的使用。從

10、句子的意思“那是你為什么請了幾天假的原因嗎？”可以得出答案。 答案:A 11.You always give very good service here.________ it’s going to be different this time. A.I don’t think B.I think C.I’m afraid D.I don’t know 提示:注意分析always和后面的different的關系，得出“認為不會有變化”的結論。 答案:A 12.It is said that the singer ____

11、____ a Frenchman.She has __________ him for three years. A.married;married with B.married to;married C.married to;got married to D.married;been married to 提示: marry sb.和某人結婚；be married to可以表示延續(xù)的動作。而get married 不可以。 答案:D 13.These actions _________ the will of h

12、is parents. A.go through B.go over C.go by D.go against 提示:go against the will“違背意志”的意思。 答案:D 14.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I passed _________. A.above all B.after all C.in all D.first of all 提示:above

13、 all意為“尤其是、最重要的是”，常用來強調諸多事情中最重要的；after all放在句首時，意為“畢竟、別忘了”，用以提醒或強化被忽略的事實或現(xiàn)象。放在句末時，意思是“終究、終歸、到底”，表示轉折；in all的意思是“總共，總計”；first of all的意思是“首先”，表示要說、要做事情的順序。 答案:B 15.Don’t put the chair __________ the stove.Dry wood catches fires easily,you know. A.far away from B.too

14、 closely from C.too close from D.too close to 提示:從后一句判斷，說話者要求不要放得太近。 答案:D Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland,Ore,and began scanning titles on the shelves.The man behind the counter

15、,Mac McCarley,asked if I’d like 16 .I said yes because I needed to 17 for college. I worked after school and during summers,and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the student union 18 college,was a hotel maid and even made maps for

16、 the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 19 . One day a woman asked me for 20 on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her everything we had in 21 and found other books we could 22 .She left the store 23 ,and I’ve always remembered the 24 I felt in having helped her.

17、Years later,as a 25 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant(移民)child who was born with his thumb attached,weblike(蹼狀的),to the rest of his hand.His family could not 26 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 27 ,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 28 my boss to let me do the 29 .After my

18、story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, 30 to perform the operation for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was hold up his 31 hand and say,“Thank you.” I felt a sense of reward. At McCarley’s Bookstore,I always sensed I was working

19、 for the 32 ,not the store.Today it’s 33 .NBC News pays my salary,but I feel as if I work for the 34 ,through my “Today”show,helping them make 35 of the world. 16.A.a book B.the place C.a job D.the boss 提示:第二段第一句告知我們作者接受的是一份工作。 答案:C 17.A.gain experie

20、nce B.start saving C.get a degree D.get grades 提示:上大學不需要工作經驗；在書店工作不會拿到學位，也不會拿到學分，因此要選擇B項:為上大學而攢點錢。 答案:B 18.A.during B.after C.before D.behind 提示:在學生會煮咖啡應該是在上大學期間（during college）。 答案:A 19.A.boring B.tiring

21、 C.satisfying D.important 提示:上文提到了作者干過幾份工作，接著語氣一轉說明賣書是自己最滿意的工作之一。 答案:C 20.A.advice B.medicine C.help D.books 提示:顧客到書店里要買的自然是書了。 答案:D 21.A.stock B.mind C.shelves D.counter 提示:in stock是固定短語，表示“有現(xiàn)貨”，包括了書架上

22、和柜臺里面的書。 答案:A 22.A.borrow B.publish C.introduce D.order 提示:“預定”彌補了“現(xiàn)貨”的不足，說明為了使顧客滿意，作者不但幫她找到現(xiàn)有的書，還幫她預定了店里沒有的書。 答案:D 23.A.much happier B.less anxious C.less disappointed D.more confident 提示:第三段第一句表明顧客在進店

23、時，心情是不好的。在作者幫她找到書時，她的心情有所好轉。 答案:B 24.A.pride B.interest C.anxiety D.difficulty 提示:能幫助別人解決問題，作者本人感到很自豪。 答案:A 25.A.doctor B.bookseller C.TV reporter D.writer 提示:從第四段可以看出，作者當時是電視臺記者。 答案:C 26.A.afford B.do

24、 C.support D.pay 提示:afford的意思是“付得起……的價錢”。 答案:A 27.A.danger B.trouble C.shame D.need 提示:既然手指是蹼狀的，孩子自然是生活在難堪之中。 答案:C 28.A.suggested B.required C.expected D.persuaded 提示:從下文節(jié)目能夠播出來看，作者說服了老板允許他作報道。 答案:D 29.A.

25、story B.operation C.thing D.favor 答案:A 30.A.promising B.offering C.providing D.refusing 提示:醫(yī)生和護士主動打電話來，說明他們是“主動提供幫助”的。 答案:B 31.A.broken B.damaged C.repaired D.injured 提示:做完了手術的手自然是“修復過的”手。 答案:C

26、 32.A.boss B.customers C.future D.college 提示:在書店里工作，既然不是為書店工作，當然是為顧客了。 答案:B 33.A.different B.true C.the same D.new 答案:C 34.A.children B.viewers C.patients D.strangers 提示:viewers指“看電視的觀眾”。 答

27、案:B 35.A.use B.fun C.change D.sense 提示:make sense of的意思是“理解”。 答案:D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 A Battery’s Worst Nightmare(噩夢) Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and,let’s face it,

28、batteries aren’t very good,especially when compared with,say,petrol,which packs 100 times a battery’s energy into an equal space.That’s why a large group of mechanical engineers(centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,but with partners at other universities and companies)are hard at wo

29、rk in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel.Imagine a battery-free life! When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone,you just fill up and go. The engine—about the size of a ten-cent coin—starts with a combustion chamber(燃燒室) that burns hydrogen(氫).Its tiny pa

30、rts are etched onto silicon wafers(硅片) in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits(集成電路).The first engine is made up of five wafers.And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips,they could probably be produced quite cheaply. But th

31、e devil in all this nice detail is efficiency（效率）.Tiny engine parts don’t always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine.Something between the parts can slow down the works, according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette,one of the engine’s designers.Extreme heat from the com

32、bustion chamber is also a problem,often leaking to other parts of the engine. The scientists’ goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiency—that is,10 times better than batteries operate.Frechette says that a complete system,with all parts of place and working,will be set u

33、p in the next couple of years,but commercial models aren’t like until at least the end of the next ten years. 36.According to the passage,the title suggests that _________. A.batteries should be greatly improved B.petrol will be used instead of batteries C.the time of batteries will be gone fore

34、ver D.pollution caused by batteries must be solved 提示:對于任何物品而言，沒有任何使用價值而退出歷史舞臺是最糟糕的事情了。 答案:C 37.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devil” in Paragraph 3? A.problem B.advantage C.invention D.technique 提示:devil的本意是“惡魔”，存在于美好事物中的惡魔也就是“問題了”。 答案:A 38.W

35、hat can we infer from the passage? A.The new invention doesn’t need any fuel. B.The new engine has been produced in quantity. C.The new invention is much cheaper than the battery. D.The new engine needs to be improved before it’s on sale. 提示:第三段中談到了這種新機器的種種不足之處；最后一段的最后一行談到了最少需要10年這種機器才能上市。 答案:D 39.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce a new invention to readers. B.To persuade readers not to use batteries. C.To show us how the new invention works. D.To declare when the engine will be on sale. 提示:整篇文章都在拿這種新發(fā)明和電池進行比較，說明新發(fā)現(xiàn)的好處和需改進之處。 答案:A