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1、 應用:習題精練 Ⅰ.單項選擇 從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 1.When the injured ______to the hospital,they came to ______. A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives 提示:本題考查主謂一致及短語用法。the injured表示“受傷的人”，為復數(shù)形式；rush在此為

2、及物動詞，意思是“急送”。短語come to life的意思為“蘇醒”。 答案:B 2.—Kate really made the teacher angry. —I’m sure she didn’t ______. A.want so B.hope so C.use to D.mean to 提示:A項結構錯誤，應是want to。C項與句意不符。B、D兩項中，正確答案為D。因為hope so/not多用在簡略答語中。如:(1)

3、—Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.(2)—Will it be windy tomorrow?—I hope not. 答案:D 3.Next Sunday is her birthday.I______ her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 提示:本句話的意思為“我答應(我)給她一輛自行車作為她的生日禮物”。 答案:D 4.When IOC President J

4、uan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing ______ the 2020;2020 Olympic Games,all Chinese watching him on TV ______ cheers. A.would host;burst into B.should host;burst out C.will get;burst through D.was host;shout at 提示:burst out后跟v.-ing形式；bur

5、st into后跟名詞形式。 答案:A 5.Please ______ a situation where you can put the daily expressions. A.make out B.make up C.make up for D.put up 提示:本句話的意思為“編制一個能使用這些日常用語的語言環(huán)境”。 答案:B 6.How do you ______it and what should I______ it? A.de

6、al with;deal with B.deal with;do with C.do with;deal with D.do with;do with 提示:deal為不及物動詞，其后需加介詞with后才可跟賓語，而do為及物動詞，可以說，do something with something,即how...deal with something,what...do with something。 答案:B 7.—Have you heard that Tom,alo

7、ng with his parents, ______to Japan? —Really?No wonder I haven’t seen him these days. A.has been B.has gone C.have been D.have gone 提示:本題考查主謂一致和短語辨析。分析句子的結構可以看出，此處的主語應該為Tom，所以用單數(shù)。從后面一句話所提供的語境“這幾天我沒有見到他”分析，此處用has gone，表示人不

8、在這里。 答案:B 8.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know 提示:本題考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。當but連接的成分跟在主語之后，謂語動詞應該根據(jù)but前的主語確定單復數(shù)。 答案:A 9.(2020;2020北京西城抽樣測試

9、) —I think we have met the word before. —Yes.It is in the reading material ______ we ______ reading yesterday. A.that;did B.that;were C.when;were D.when;did 提示:本題考查強調句型及時態(tài)。that為強調句型的引導詞，were與reading構成進行時態(tài)。 答案：B 10.Zhejiang Province lies ______ the east of Ch

10、ina and there are some islands ______ its coast. A.in;on B.in;off C.to;off D.to;on 提示:位于范圍中的某個方向，使用介詞in；離開海岸線在海上有島嶼應該使用介詞off。如果表示沿海岸線有城市或其他建筑則使用介詞on。 答案:B 11.On the opposite wall ______ one map______ dozens of pictures. A.hang;including

11、 B.are hung;together with C.is hanged;with D.is hanging;as well as 提示:從第二個空所給的四個選項來看，都可以用來連接并列成分，主語根據(jù)前面的那個詞來定。including的邏輯不合適。從主謂一致排除B項。此處是表示客觀的事實“懸掛”而不是強調由誰掛的。 答案:D 12.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —

12、Well,he got married and ______ down in Kent. A.got B.worked C.took D.settled 提示:短語settle down的意思為“定居”。 答案:D 13.—It’s wrong for a student to follow ______ his teachers say. —It’s true.I can’t agree ______. A.no matter what;to much

13、 B.whatever;much C.no matter what;more D.whatever;more 提示:no matter what不能引導名詞性從句，只能引導狀語從句；I can’t agree more.表示“我非常贊同”。 答案:D 14.(2020;2020北京模擬) The Foreign Minister said,“______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A.This is

14、 B.There is C.That is D.It is 提示:本題考查名詞性從句的句子結構。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用it is結構，it在此為形式主語，代替后面的that從句。形式主語或形式賓語只能用it。本句話的意思為“我們希望雙方為和平而努力”。 答案:D 15.( 2020;2020北京模擬) The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A.was

15、 B.were C.had been D.would be 提示:本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。從后面的時間狀語分析，此處用過去進行時態(tài)，表示“當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時”正在進行的動作。此句話的主語為the teacher，為單數(shù)形式，介詞短語with...為插入語。相似的插入語還有as well as(也；還有)，including(包括)等。 答案:A Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。 Anthropology is a scienc

16、e which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as “being interested,without 16 ,in the way other people choose to live and 17 .” When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 18 feel about something,it’s 19 that you will he annoyed(惱火). When someo

17、ne acts in a way that seems 20 to you,rather than react in your usual way,such as “I can’t believe they would do that,” 21 say something to yourself like “I see,that must be the way they 22 things in their world.Very interesting.” In order for this 23 to help you,you have to be genuine(真誠的).

18、 Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 24 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies.At the sight of them,my daughter immediately asked me,“Daddy,why are they 25 like that?” Years ago I would have felt very

19、26 with such young people.I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 27 .Pretending to be an anthropologist,however,has 28 my perspective(看法)a great deal,so it’s made me 29 .I said to my daughter,“I’m not really sure,but it’s interesting how 30 we all are,isn’t i

20、t?” She said,“Yeah, 31 I like my own hair.” When you are interested in other perspectives,it doesn’t mean you’re 32 them.I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or 33 it to anyone else.At the same time,however,it’s really not my 34 to judge it either.One of the most important rule

21、s of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 35 you away from where you want to be. 16.A.agreement B.judgment C.improvement D.entertainment 提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判斷地”，相當于下文解釋該句的curious。 答案:B 1

22、7.A.behave B.speak C.grow D.eat 提示:B、C、D三項都表示的是behave(行為)的具體表現(xiàn)，此處的A項正好和下文的 解釋相吻合。 答案:A 18.A.you B.they C.I D.we 提示:英文中常用they來指代someone。 答案:B 19.A.natural B.certain C.obviou

23、s D.impossible 提示:既然你對別人的生活和行為感興趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。 答案:D 20.A.normal B.common C.strange D.passive 提示:從下文“rather than react in your usual way”來看，此處是“別人的行為方式使你感到奇怪”。 答案:C 21.A.just B.also C.still D.never

24、 提示:可由when引導的從句到“...they would do that”為止，say是祈使句中的謂語，由此開始是告誡自己的話，因此，say之前用just。 答案:A 22.A.make B.find C.see D.get 提示:see在此相當于regard(看待)。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丟失后)的找到物品”；D項表示“得到物品”，均與題意不符。 答案:C 23.A.person B.way

25、 C.interest D.word 提示:第二段談論的都是別人或者你自己的“行為方式”，因此，此處表示的是“為了讓這種方式對你有益”。 答案:B 24.A.while B.until C.since D.when 提示:when在此處是并列連詞，相當于and suddenly。 答案:D 25.A.tried on B.grown up C.acted out D.dressed up 提示:在

26、這四個選項中，只有D項可以用于被動語態(tài)，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人發(fā)型等相吻合。 答案:D 26.A.pleased B.interested C.bored D.excited 提示:其他三項表示的都是積極意義的單詞，只有C項表示消極意義。從下文看，作者多年前對那群人的穿衣打扮是“厭煩的”。 答案:C 27.A.views B.questions C.advice D.plan 提示:views在此相當于opinions,表示“

27、意見、看法”。 答案:A 28.A.blocked B.changed C.enlarged D.raised 提示:上文談論的是以前的看法，此處談論的是現(xiàn)在不同的看法，因此說，看法已有了改變。 答案:B 29.A.softer B.higher C.happier D.angrier 提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“寬厚”。既然經(jīng)過了多年的磨煉，看法已經(jīng)改變了許多，那么整個人也就變得比過去“溫和”了。 答案:A 30.A.sim

28、ilar B.confident C.humorous D.different 提示:那群人的發(fā)型和“我們所有人的”是不一樣的，因此才顯得有趣。 答案:D 31.A.and B.but C.so D.or 提示:從“我喜歡自己的頭發(fā)樣式”來看，此處應用表示轉折意思的but。 答案:B 32.A.like B.for C.beside D.a

29、gainst 提示:be for的意思相當于agree；like和be動詞連用時是介詞(像)；C項表示“在旁邊”；D項表示“反對”。 答案:B 33.A.present B.connect C.send D.suggest 提示:D項表示“把這種發(fā)型推薦給別人”；發(fā)型是沒有辦法“贈送；連接；寄送”給別人的，因此排除A、B、C三項。 答案:D 34.A.place B.attempt C.fault D.deci

30、sion 提示:place在此表示“工作、職責”。 答案:A 35.A.gives B.brings C.pulls D.puts 提示:pull oneself away為固定短語，意思是“使自己離開”。 答案:C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案。 Disposing(處理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more peop

31、le choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes Increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖運者)would transport household rubbish,r

32、otted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers ofte

33、n just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas r

34、arely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅區(qū)的) neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city

35、areas is almost nonexistent. Awareness(意識) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however,continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become c

36、ommonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even he most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 Percent of a city’s reusable waste. 36.The most suitable title for this passage would be _______. A.Places for Disposing Waste B.

37、Waste Pollution Dangers C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D.Waste Disposal Problem 提示:第一段告訴了讀者本文的中心思想。 答案:D 37.During the 18th century,people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for _______. A.burying it B.recycling it C.burning it

38、 D.throwing it into rivers 提示:從文章第二、三段可知。 答案:B 38.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society. B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society. C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in

39、 modern society. D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same. 提示:實際所使用的垃圾處理方法是燒、埋、傾倒進河里。第四段論述了這些方法在現(xiàn)代社會的不可接受性。文中例數(shù)了用這些方法處理垃圾的問題，可見在方法上沒有進展。 答案:D 39.The main purpose of writing this article is to _______. A.draw people’s attention to waste management B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C.call on people to take part in recycling programs D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste 提示:文章介紹了過去與現(xiàn)在的垃圾處理方法，論述了這種方法所帶來的問題和人們對這一問題的認識。最后一段強調利用回收的方法依然不能解決問題的嚴峻形勢。文章旨在引起人們對廢物管理的進一步關注。 答案:A