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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)　 必修3　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—The TV programmes today are really boring.________ —How about going fishing? A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it? C．It’s totally fascinating. D．I didn’t get that. 2．The stones each________one ton，which mak

2、es them difficult to transport by truck. A．measure　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)re measured C．is measured D．measures 3．We were wandering in the street when from behind________，which made us scared. A．a(chǎn) frightened voice came B．came a frightened voice C．did a frightened voice come D．a(chǎn) frightened voice did c

3、ome 4．From our________on the hillside，every detail of the landscape was clearly in view. A．occasion B．position C．condition D．situation 5．Hangzhou，known________a paradise on earth，is known________the ten scenic sights of West Lake. A．a(chǎn)s；as B．a(chǎn)s；for C．for；for D．for；as 6．They all promise

4、d to come but in the end half of them didn’t turn up________urgent business. A．in terms of B．because of C．regardless of D．in spite of 7．________he’s not perfect in many respects，I do actually quite like the man. A．Although B．If C．As D．Unless 8．I’d like to eat out，but________，I should b

5、e trying to save money. A．in a nutshell B．in other words C．a(chǎn)s a result D．on the other hand 9．—________either she or you going to attend the meeting? —No，neither she nor I________. A．Is；is B．Are；am C．Are；is D．Is；am 10．Reading is________good habit.Stick to it and you’ll make________grea

6、t progress. A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；a D．/；a 11．The little boy sat________to his father and listened________with great interest. A．close；close B．closely；close C．close；closely D．closely；closely 12．Great efforts must be________to improve the living conditions here. A．taken B．made C．put D．

7、through 13．—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins. —________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 14．She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her

8、job. A．position B．situation C．state D．condition 15．(2020;2020·濰坊統(tǒng)考)Off________without so much as a “goodbye”． A．went Jenny B．did Jenny go C．goes Jenny D．does Jenny go Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020;2020·煙臺(tái)調(diào)研) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a__1__of about eighty miles. It was lat

9、e and I was in a hurry. However，if anyone asked me how fast I was__2__，I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got__3__behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with__4__. At one point along an open highway，I__5__a crossroad with a traffic light.I was a

10、lone on the road by now，but as I__6__the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to__7__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __8__. I started__9__why I refused to run t

11、he light.I was not afraid of being__10__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no__11__in going through it. Much later that night，after I__12__a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I’d stopped for th

12、at light__13__me.I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.It’s not only the__14__，but it’s an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to__15__it：we don’t go through red lights.Like most of us，I’m more likely to be__16__from doing something bad by the so

13、cial convention that__17__it than by any law against it. It’s amazing that we ever__18__each other to do the right thing，isn’t it？And we do，too.Trust is our__19__preference. I was so__20__of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 1.A.flight　 　 B．distance C．road D．length 2．A.think

14、ing B．driving C．complaining D．running 3．A.stopped B．changed C．stuck D．lost 4．A.horror B．strength C．understanding D．impatience 5．A.ran off B．came to C．passed by D．left behind 6．A.passed B．watched C．a(chǎn)pproached D．found 7．A.stop B．change C．turn D．die 8．A.way B．side C．city D．di

15、rection. 9.A.wondering B．suspecting C．struggling D．regretting 10．A.abused　　 B．fined C．injured D．killed 11．A.danger B．sign C．time D．record 12．A.met with B．got over C．got rid of D．called back 13．A.turned out to B．came back to C．referred to D．occurred to 14．A.virtue B．suggestion C．

16、law D．order 15．A.honor B．solve C．break D．judge 16．A.stopped B．protected C．rejected D．frightened 17．A.speaks of B．stands by C．takes in D．disapproves of 18．A.suspect B．trust C．teach D．care 19．A.only B．first C．lucky D．living 20．A.sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．proud Ⅲ.閱讀理解

17、 (2020;2020·寶雞檢測(cè)一) Full Name：Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir，a world-famous football player. Age：25.Born in 1985.Nationality：Portugal.Position：Winger (邊鋒)． Shirt number：7.Former club：Sporting Lisbon.Special move：first-rate stepover trick (交叉跨步動(dòng)作)．Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from

18、the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview. Q：Are you the best winger in the world now，Cristiano? A：I’ll try to be the best，but it’s not really for me to say！To be honest with you，I don’t really compare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time，give

19、 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career. Q：Who is the most skillful player in the world? A：There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented，but different players have different strengths！Some are expert at dribbling (帶球)

20、with ball，while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So it’s difficult to pick just one out. Q：Do you make sure your own tricks up，or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho? A：They are not inspired by other players—they just come from me！They’re something t

21、hat I’ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games! Q：Who’s more skillful，you or Wayne Rooney? A：I think we’re just different players！There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very

22、 talented.He’s got his own individual style and I’ve got mine.We are trying to be ourselves. Q：So how often do you practice your tricks and skills? A：To be honest，they’re just something I’ve done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my

23、 career.I’m improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks， 1．According to the interview，which of the following is not true? A．Cristiano devotes himself to his football career. B．Cristiano thinks a great player should have their own s

24、trengths. C．Cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly. D．Cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world. 2．From the interview we can learn that Cristiano’s tricks are developed by________. A．copying other football stars like Ronald

25、inho B．working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career C．learning from his coaches and partners D．building up his own individual style in the practice 3．Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo? A．Stepover trick. B．Receiving the ball. C．Passi

26、ng the ball. D．Dribbling. 4．From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is______. A．young，honest and clever B．skillful，talented，modest and hard-working C．fantastic，proud and ambitious D．special，frank and skillful 答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“我們做點(diǎn)有趣的事情吧?！盉項(xiàng)意為“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”C項(xiàng)意

27、為“非常有趣。”D項(xiàng)意為“我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)的話(huà)?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)句意可知選A。 答案：　A 2．解析：　考查主謂一致及measure的用法。each在此作the stones的同位語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與the stones在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，measure表示“(尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為”時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首、主語(yǔ)為名詞而謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞的陳述句，句子常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：從山坡上我們所在的位置往下看，所有景色一覽無(wú)遺。position位置，符合題意。occasion場(chǎng)合；conditio

28、n條件，情況；situation形勢(shì)，均不符合題意。 答案：　B 5．解析：　考查介詞搭配。be known as意為“作為……而出名/聞名”；be known for意為“因……而出名/聞名”。句意為：被譽(yù)為‘人間天堂’的杭州因西湖十景而出名。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他們都答應(yīng)來(lái)，但是最后因?yàn)榧笔掠幸话肴藳](méi)來(lái)。because of因?yàn)椋挥捎?，符合題意。in terms of據(jù)……，依照……；regardless of不顧，不管；in spite of盡管，均不符合題意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查連詞。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：雖然他在很

29、多方面都不完美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)人。 答案：　A 8．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我想出去吃飯，但是另一方面我應(yīng)該努力存錢(qián)。on the other hand另一方面，符合題意。in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)；as a result結(jié)果，均不符合題意。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查主謂一致。either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近一致”原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)一致。 答案：　D 10．解析：　句意為：閱讀是一種好習(xí)慣，堅(jiān)持閱讀你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。

30、habit為可數(shù)名詞，而progress為不可數(shù)名詞。 答案：　A 11．解析：　close to靠近，而closely此處意為“仔細(xì)地”。句意為：這小男孩靠近他父親坐著，饒有興趣地聽(tīng)著。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查固定搭配make effort(s)。句意為：必須努力改善這里的生活環(huán)境。 答案：　B 13．解析：　It’s up to you由你決定。 答案：　B 14．解析：　be in a poor state of health身體狀況不好。 答案：　C 15．解析：　句意為：沒(méi)有說(shuō)聲“再見(jiàn)”，詹尼就跑了出去。當(dāng)表示方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here，the

31、re，up，down，away，off等位于句首，應(yīng)全部倒裝。 答案：　A Ⅱ.完形填空 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　作者遲到了，開(kāi)著車(chē)匆匆忙忙地趕往目的地，但在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)四周無(wú)人的十字路口時(shí)，他卻沒(méi)有闖紅燈。之后，作者對(duì)自己的這一行為進(jìn)行了一番思考…… 1．解析：　Harrisburg和Lewisburg兩個(gè)地方之間的“距離(distance)”大約是八十英里。D項(xiàng)表示“長(zhǎng)度”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。 答案：　B 2．解析：　本段開(kāi)頭部分提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開(kāi)車(chē)”的速度。 答案：　B 3．解析：　在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面的一輛行駛緩慢的卡車(chē)“困住”了，即無(wú)法超

32、車(chē)。 答案：　C 4．解析：　根據(jù)本段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)急于趕路，所以非?！安荒蜔┑亍蔽站o了拳頭。 答案：　D 5．解析：　在一條開(kāi)闊的公路上，作者“來(lái)到(came to)”了一個(gè)有交通燈的十字路口。 答案：　B 6．解析：　當(dāng)作者“靠近(approached)”交通燈時(shí)，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車(chē)。 答案：　C 7．解析：　作者坐在那里，一直等待著交通燈“變成”綠色以便通行。 答案：　B 8．解析：　上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是空無(wú)一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任何一個(gè)“方向”中唯一的一個(gè)人。 答案：　D 9．解析：　雖然當(dāng)時(shí)四周沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，可是作

33、者沒(méi)有闖紅燈，作者開(kāi)始“琢磨”自己這樣做的原因。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 10．解析：　作者不害怕被“罰款”，因?yàn)樗闹軟](méi)有交警。fine表示“處……以罰金”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 11．解析：　由于當(dāng)時(shí)周?chē)鷽](méi)有人，闖紅燈當(dāng)然不會(huì)有“危險(xiǎn)”。 答案：　A 12．解析：　在當(dāng)晚稍晚的時(shí)候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“克服”“除掉”“回電話(huà)”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 13．解析：　上一段的開(kāi)頭部分提到作者不知道自己為什么當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有闖紅燈，此時(shí)作者又“回想起”這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 答案：　B 14．解析：　作者認(rèn)為自己之所以停下來(lái)是因

34、為這是我們所有人彼此之間的合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是我們共同的一種安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是線(xiàn)索提示。 答案：　C 15．解析：　我們彼此信任對(duì)方會(huì)“執(zhí)行”這種安排：我們不闖紅燈。honor表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 16．解析：　像我們中的大多數(shù)人一樣，作者更可能“停止”做被社會(huì)常規(guī)認(rèn)為是不好的事情。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“保護(hù)”“拒絕”“害怕”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 17．解析：　與被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社會(huì)常規(guī)“不贊成”的事情。disapprove of“不贊成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“談及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答

35、案：　D 18．解析：　我們?cè)?jīng)彼此“信任”對(duì)方去做正確的事情，這非常令人驚奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是線(xiàn)索提示。 答案：　B 19．解析：　作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是彼此之間應(yīng)該互相信任，這是“首先”需要做到的事情。 答案：　B 20．解析：　作者通過(guò)深思感悟到當(dāng)時(shí)的行為非常正確，因此為那天晚上沒(méi)有闖紅燈感到無(wú)比“自豪”。 答案：　D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是記者對(duì)一位足球明星的采訪。這位明星不僅聰明，有天賦，而且還很用功，取得了成就不驕傲，這些素質(zhì)使他成為了世界上一流的邊鋒。 1．解析：　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)Cristiano對(duì)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答“Ther

36、e are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented”可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cristiano對(duì)第三個(gè)問(wèn)題回答中的關(guān)鍵信息可知，他的球技不是模仿他人的，而是在多年的訓(xùn)練和比賽中自己摸索出來(lái)的，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Special move可知，這位明星的特殊動(dòng)作是交叉跨步，故選A。 答案：　A 4．解析：　推理判斷題。從first-rate“一流的”可知他的動(dòng)作很熟練；從他從小就開(kāi)始踢球可知他很有天賦(talented)；從不認(rèn)為他是世界上最佳的邊鋒可知他謙虛(modest)；從一直想提高自己并要堅(jiān)持到他職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束為止可知他很努力(hard-working)。 答案：　B