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1、 應(yīng)用:習(xí)題精練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 1.When first ________ to the mainland market,the fruits from Taiwan enjoyed great success. A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 提示:從題干中的when之后沒有主語(yǔ)可知，此處要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2、；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者和句子的主語(yǔ)一致，即the fruits(水果)是被人介紹到大陸市場(chǎng)的，應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系的過去分詞。D項(xiàng)也表示被動(dòng)，但它說明的動(dòng)作和句子的謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，在此不合題意。 答案:B 2.(2020;2020河北石家莊質(zhì)檢) No matter how frequently ________,the works of Shakespeare always attract a large audience. A.being performed B.performing C.to be performed

3、 D.performed 提示:本題考查省略。完整形式：No matter how frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed,the works of Shakespeare...因從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，所以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 答案：D 3.(2020;2020河南新鄉(xiāng)調(diào)研) —I’m going back to your hometown.Do you have anything ________ to your parents? —No

4、,thanks.I just come back from there two days ago. A.to take B.to be taken C.taken D.being taken 提示:have sth. to do有事要做；take與anything在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用taken。 答案：B 4.When you come to the fence,you can see a notice ________ there say

5、ing “________ the grass”. A.putting up;Keep off B.putting up;Keep away C.put up;Keep out D.put up;Keep off 提示:put up此處為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；keep off=don’t walk on,本句意為:當(dāng)你來到籬笆時(shí)你會(huì)見到那兒張貼了一個(gè)通告，寫著:勿踏草地。 答案:D 5.A sail is to a boat _________ an engine is to a car.

6、A.how B.what C.which D.where 提示:A is to B what C is to D是一個(gè)固定句型。本句意為:帆與船和關(guān)系如同發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與小汽車的關(guān)系。 答案:B 6.______has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _______ he has won medals or not. A.Who;if

7、 B.Anyone;whether C.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how 提示:此題考查主語(yǔ)從句和帶條件含義的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案:C 7.His words are strongly impressed _________ my memory. A.in B.on C.at D.for 提示:impress意思是“使……獲得深刻印象”；impress sth.on/upon...“把……牢記在……

8、 里”。句意為“他的話深深地印入我的記憶中”。 答案:B 8.—Why did Bob weep? —He couldn’t stand ________ like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 提示:stand 作“容忍”講時(shí)，用v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)，make fun of 與he之間是被

9、動(dòng)關(guān)系。 答案:B 9.(2020;2020啟東調(diào)研) To their great fear,they found _______ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A.they were catching B.themselves caught C.they had caught D.themselves catching 提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及句子對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)的要求，此處用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)

10、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成find oneself done“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……”；另外be caught in也是固定用法，表示“遭遇”。 答案:B 10.The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things _______. A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken;stolen D.had been broken int

11、o;stolen 提示:賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作break into與 steal 發(fā)生在found這個(gè)過去時(shí)之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)，而且 house 與break into,things與 steal之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 答案:D 11.(2020;2020遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模) The money collected should be made good use _______ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami(海嘯). A.of helping

12、 B.to help C.to helping D.of to help 提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。be made good use of為固定短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式和介詞of 沒有關(guān)系，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。 答案:D 12._______ any further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder. A.In the absent of B.

13、In the absence of C.From the absence of D.On the absence of 提示:in the absence of 為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“由于缺乏……”。 答案:B 13.—Does Bill do his new job well? — _______his old job.I’m afraid there’s no hope for him. A.Not better than B.No better than C.Not

14、so well as D.Not as well as 提示:no+比較級(jí)+than...意為“與……一樣不……”，表示否定。 答案:B 14.(2020;2020山東濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考) Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework,which _______ them up at night. A.makes B.breaks C.turns D.ke

15、eps 提示:本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。跟人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，make sb. up指給演員化妝；break up指驅(qū)散；turn up一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)；keep sb. up指使某人熬夜。根據(jù)句子的意思得出答案。 答案:D 15.(2020;2020北京東城目標(biāo)檢測(cè)) _______ your savings so fast,or you’ll end up as a beggar. A.Stop to spend B.To stop to spend C.Stop spending

16、 D.Stopping spending 提示:本題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞的用法。祈使句（原形動(dòng)詞），+or（否則）+陳述句。另外，此處用stop doing表示“停止做某事”。 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she

17、 needed to keep 16 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 17 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 18 other old folks like her.By talking with them，she 19 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 20 .But old peo

18、ple also had some 21 .She found a new purpose for herself then. Through the years，she 22 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 23 :Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”,which was about 24 old.She writes about the

19、 problems of old people，especially their problems with being 25 . Anna Douglas uses her 26 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 27 problems begin.For example，one of her 28 said that his grandchildren 29 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs Douglas 30 some ways

20、 for him to understand his grandchildren. “It’s important to know 31 about your grandchildren’s world，”says Mrs Douglas.“That means questioning and listening，and 32 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，”she continues.“Never try to 33 your grandchildren or othe

21、r young people.Never 34 your opinion.Don’t tell them what they should do. 35 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.” 16.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy 提示:她從教師工作上退了下來，然而她不愿閑著。B項(xiàng)有一定干擾性。kee

22、p rich意思是“富有”，從后文“she was even willing to work without pay.”可以看出B項(xiàng)不合題意。 答案:D 17.A.service B.money C.students D.books 提示:從空后的“that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.”可以看出，她提供的是商業(yè)服務(wù)。 答案:A 18.A.observed B.met C.co

23、mforted D.answered 提示:從空后的“By talking with them”可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都與很多老年人會(huì)面，而不是觀察或安慰他們。 答案:B 19.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded 提示:通過與他們交談，她認(rèn)識(shí)到兩件事情。接下來的兩句便是她認(rèn)識(shí)到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識(shí)到”的意思。 答案:A 20.A.studied B.agreed

24、 C.gave D.used 提示:老年人有未被利用的能力。這是她積極為老年人找工作發(fā)揮他們余熱的原因。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 答案:D 21.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters 提示:然而老年人也有老年人的問題。A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從后文我們知道，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問題，而不是錯(cuò)誤。 答案:B 22.A.had B.ought C.wa

25、s D.used 提示:從后文“She began to write a newspaper column called ‘Sixty Plus’”，我們知道，她為國(guó)家雜志寫人物故事是以前的事。 答案:D 23.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan 提示:聯(lián)系上下文“Old people like herself.”是報(bào)紙的一個(gè)話題（subject），因此其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 答案:A 24.A.getting B.res

26、pecting C.employing D.supporting 提示:get old在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其他選項(xiàng)不正確。 答案:A 25.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged 提示:B、D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。作者舉的例子說明很多老年人被其孫子女誤解，而不是（他們的要求）被拒絕等。 答案:C 26.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.

27、leading 提示:從空后的“see the truth behind a problem”我們得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。 答案:A 27.A.that B.when C.why D.whether 提示:從下文舉的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 答案:C 28.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends

28、提示:A項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從前文我們知道Anna Douglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流，而不是建立了咨詢中心，因此A項(xiàng)不合題意。 答案:B 29.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed 提示:聯(lián)系上下文我們可以推知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來時(shí)，孩子們就離開。 答案:C 30.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined 提示:她給這位老人建議了幾

29、種方法。 答案:C 31.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 提示:A、C項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。從空后的“your grandchildrens world”我們得知，想了解孫子女世界的一切是不可能的。 答案:B 32.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising 提示:本空承接and前的分句而來，因此答案應(yīng)在questioning和listening間選擇，選項(xiàng)

30、中沒有questioning。 答案:A 33.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage 提示:聯(lián)系上文“Say good things to them and about them.”得此答案。A項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空前的“Never”決定了此選項(xiàng)不正確。 答案:B 34.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to 提示:stick to在這里是“固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持

31、”。A、B項(xiàng)均有一定干擾性。聯(lián)系前文Mrs Douglas認(rèn)為老人應(yīng)該多聽聽孫子女的見解，不要太固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的看法。speak out意思是“說出”，give up是“放棄”，因此不合題意。 答案:D 35.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally 提示:D項(xiàng)有較大干擾性。naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而commonly指“通常情況下”。 答案:A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 BELJING,Nov

32、.25,2020;2020(Reuters)—China’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved(批準(zhǔn)) by the government,head of the research drug company said on Friday. Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Th

33、ailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed,said Yin Wei-dong,managing director of Sinovac Biotech. “It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human,so we are very optimistic,” Yin told Reuters in an interview. The deadly H5NI made its first known jump to humans in Hon

34、g Kong in 1997,killing six people.The virus appeared again in late 2020;2020 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia,killing 68 of them. “It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin.We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration,”

35、Yin said. Oregon,Nov.26,2020;2020(AP)—The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry(家禽)industry or consumers,according to Oregon State University researchers. There are many strains of bird flu that do not

36、 usually infect humans.But one strain,called H5N1,has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia. International disease-control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu, raising concerns,such as whether it is safe to eat poultry. But Oregon State

37、 University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products. “Consumers needn’t be overly concerned about bird flu,” said Jim Hermes,OSU Extension Service poultry specialist.But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in prep

38、aring poultry—including washing hands while preparing food,and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs. He noted that a 2020;2020 outbreak of bird flu virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards. 36.Which of the

39、 following statements is NOT true according to the first news report? A.Human trials have already started but not yet successful. B.Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak. C.The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human. D.The government has agreed to have the va

40、ccine tried on humans. 提示:推理判斷題。文章第一段的“tests on humans have been approved by the government”和第二段中的“animal trials have already been completed”表明禽流感疫苗的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過，人體實(shí)驗(yàn)雖然得到政府的批準(zhǔn)，但是尚未進(jìn)行，因此選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。 答案:A 37.What does the first news report mainly talk about? A.The new outbreak of the bird flu. B.How the d

41、evelopment of the bird flu vaccine is going on. C.How many people died of bird flu. D.What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu. 提示:歸納主旨大意題。選項(xiàng)B概括了第一則消息的主旨大意。 答案:B 38.What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean? A.signs B.symbols

42、 C.kinds D.diseases 提示:推測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二則消息的第二段，引起禽流感的病毒有多種，只有名叫H5N1這種能傳染給人類。因此推測(cè)strains與kinds同義。 答案:C 39.What can we know from the second news report? A.Because of the safety guards,Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2020;2020 outbreak of bird flu. B.People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu. C.People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products. D.H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide. 提示:歸納主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二則消息的第一句和最后一句話可知:雖然致命的禽流感在亞洲爆發(fā)傳播到了世界各地，然而美國(guó)的俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的研究者說，俄勒岡地區(qū)的家禽業(yè)由于安全保衛(wèi)并未受到?jīng)_擊，這與選項(xiàng)A的表述一致。其他選項(xiàng)的表述與原文的意思不符。 答案:A