《2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 2 The Olympic Games練習(xí) 新人教版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 2 The Olympic Games練習(xí) 新人教版必修2（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2　The Olympic Games (60分鐘　　81分) Part A 一、閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2分,滿分16分) A Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17,1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation. The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of Indonesian culture,incl

2、uding bizarre tests of agility(靈活) and strength. During World War Ⅱ,Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence. The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement,eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure f

3、rom the United Nations. One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艱難地爬) up greased poles. The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists,who placed prizes at the top of the pole during spe

4、cial occasions for entertainment. Because the poles are covered in grease or oil,one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time. As a result,the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of

5、 the pole equally. In an amazing feat of strength,one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top. 1.By holding the Panjat Pinang game,Indonesians want to 　　　　. A.celebrate its country’s independence B.test agility and stren

6、gth C.get the prizes at the top of the pole D.carry forward the team spirit 2.The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of 　　　　. A.four-year independence movements B.pressure from the United Nations C.Japanese surrender D.Japanese invasion 3.What can we learn from the passage?

7、 A.The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture. B.One man isn’t able to get the prizes without help. C.The prizes will be given to the one who gets it. D.The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil. 4.The best title of the passage is 　　　　. A.The Panja

8、t Pinang game in Indonesia B.Indonesian independence celebrations C.Indonesia’s independence way D.Traditions of Indonesian culture 【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了印尼為慶祝民族獨(dú)立所舉行的活動(dòng)之一——爬桿比賽。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competiti

9、on...”可知,印尼人通過(guò)舉辦爬桿比賽來(lái)慶祝國(guó)家的獨(dú)立。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the United Nations.”可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)施壓是荷蘭接受印尼獨(dú)立的主要原因。 3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。 4.A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了印尼為慶祝民

10、族獨(dú)立所舉行的活動(dòng)之一——爬桿比賽,包括它的來(lái)歷以及比賽規(guī)則等。故選A項(xiàng)。 B ◆Westminster Abbey,founded in 1065,was the king’s place of residence until the 16th century.Since 1066,the Norman Conquest,it has been the “royal church”—the place where kings and queens are crowned when they take the throne(即位). ◆It has also been the site

11、of many royal weddings and funerals.King George Ⅵ,got married there in 1923;twenty four years later,his daughter,Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ married Prince Philip there;on April 29,2020,Prince William also married Kate Middleton there.While fourteen years ago,the funeral service for Princess Diana,William’s m

12、other,took place there. ◆It is also famous for its Poets’ Corner,which has been the traditional burial ground of the most famous English poets,writers and playwrights. Today it is still a working church dedicated to regular worship and to the celebration of great events in the life of the nation.A

13、ll are welcome to attend the regular services. Address Westminster Abbey,Parliament Square,London,SW1P 3PA Nearest Tube Stations ■Westminster ■St.James’s Park Opening Times ■Monday to Saturday:9∶30 am-4∶30 pm ■Wednesday:9∶30 am-7∶00 pm (last admission 6∶00 pm) ■Saturday:9∶30 am-2∶30 pm (las

14、t admission 1∶30 pm) Tickets Individuals:Adults ￡18.00 ■Over 18 students:￡15.00 (on production of a valid student card) ■Schoolchildren (11-18 years) ￡8.00 ■Child under 11 free accompanied by an adult ◆Do pay a visit to the Poets’ Corner,where are tombs and memorials for such well-known wr

15、iters as Geoffrey Chaucer—father of English Literature,Charles Dickens,and Thomas Hardy (Refer to next page for more or surf its official website:www.westminster-abbey.org).The Grave of the Unknown Warrior is an attractive story of a body brought back from France after the First World War.College Ga

16、rden is thought to be the oldest garden in England at nearly 1,000 years old. 1.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Westminster Abbey has been the king’s residence for over 1,000 years. B.About fifty years after Queen Elisabeth Ⅱ got married,Princess Diana died. C.All famous English poets,w

17、riters and playwrights can be buried in the Abbey. D.From Monday to Saturday,one can visit the Abbey at any time in the day. 2.How much will a couple with two children (aged 17 and 19) at least pay for a visit to the Abbey? A.￡62. B.￡59. C.￡50. D.￡48. 3.Famous sights in the Abbey are recommended

18、 to see EXCEPT　　　　. A.the Poets’ Corner B.the Grave of the Unknown Warrior C.College Garden D.St.James’s Park 4.This passage is most likely from a(n)　　　　. A.advertisement B.website C.guidebook D.poster 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了威斯敏斯特教堂的相關(guān)信息。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由相關(guān)時(shí)間推算可知:伊麗莎白二世大約于1947年結(jié)婚;威廉王子于 2020年4月結(jié)婚,而1

19、4年前(1997年)其母親戴安娜王妃的葬禮也在此舉行。由此可推斷,伊麗莎白二世結(jié)婚50年后,戴安娜王妃去世。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.B　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。從表格中的票價(jià)可知:18×2+15+8=59英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的相關(guān)描述可知,并未推薦參加St.James’s Park。故選D項(xiàng)。 4.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Refer to next page for more or surf its official website:www.westminster-abbey.org”可推斷,本文出自旅游指南。故選C項(xiàng)。 二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿

20、分15分) Do you know the famous Icehotel at Jukkasjarvi in Sweden?Every year a team of builders and artists from 1. over the world come to the little village of Jukkasjarvi and build 2. hotel out of snow and ice.In the spring it 3.　　　　(melt) and the next year they start all over again.The hotel is a s

21、hort drive from the airport,and is 4.　　　　(suit) for most people except families with very young children. 5.　　　　 late December and early January ice rooms will be ready for guests 6.　　　　 other parts of the hotel will be unfinished.If you come at this time you will be able to watch the artists 7.　　　

22、　(make) their sculptures.If you prefer to see the hotel once everything is completed,then the best time to travel is from the middle of January.Various activities 8.　　　　(organization) for guests at the Icehotel.There are guided tours of the hotel in English and Swedish at various times of the day.Yo

23、u’ll also have the chance to make your own ice sculpture.Classes begin at 11 am daily.The hotel provides all the ice and tools you need and hot drinks—you just bring your ideas.There are also two different trips,both quite 9.　　　　(reason) priced.10.　　　　 is a climbing trip to the top of Mount Puimonen

24、.The other is a 5 km cross country skiing trip.A driver takes you out and then you ski back to the hotel.It is a good idea to book these activities at least three weeks before your arrival as they fill up quickly. (2020·江西南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬) 1.all。固定搭配all over the world意為“全世界”。 2.a。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾hotel,泛指一家“賓

25、館”。 3.melts。到了春天冰雪會(huì)融化,這里是陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且主語(yǔ)it指代上文的“a hotel”,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 4.suitable。固定搭配be suitable for意為“適合……的”。 5.In。表示“在12月下旬”,用介詞in。 6.but/while。此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but或while連接。 7.making。watch sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。 8.are organized。此處指各種活動(dòng)被組織,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填are organized。 9.reasonably

26、。priced是過(guò)去分詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。 10.One。根據(jù)后面的The other,可知此處填One。固定搭配one...,the other...意為“一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……”。 Part B 一、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all　1　places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want　2　som

27、ewhere else instead.I had the　3　of seeing this first hand on a　4　. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so　5　a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some　6　experiences on Saturday as they played against teams　7　train

28、ed.Through the first two games,her　8　did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I　9　seeing my daughter playing her best,　10　still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the　11　between Saturday and Sunday.When they　12　for their Sunday game,they were　13　different.They had begun to inte

29、grate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had　14　the day before into their　15　.They played aggressively and　16　scored a goal. It　17　me that playing against the other team was a great　18　moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.　19　is the best teacher.The lessons the

30、y learned may not be　20　what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. (2020·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) 1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 4.A.tri

31、p B.holiday C.weekend D.square 5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed 10.A.if B.or C.but D.as 11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewer

32、s 12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again 17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.l

33、earning 19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇蓖ㄟ^(guò)觀看女兒的比賽告訴人們:經(jīng)歷是最好的老師。 1.B　根據(jù)常理可知,去學(xué)校、求助于朋友和家教都是傳統(tǒng)的方法。 2.C　句意:但你想學(xué)的事物可能存在于其他地方。lie意為“存在于”。 3.D　根據(jù)下文可知,“我”觀看了女兒的比賽。故此處是指“我”有一次在周末觀看女兒比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。 4.C　根據(jù)第6空后的“

34、on Saturday”可知,該處填weekend。 5.B　由于女兒所在的球隊(duì)踢得很好,且下文講述了比賽的過(guò)程,故該處是指進(jìn)入了(entered)錦標(biāo)賽。 6.A　根據(jù)“　8　did not get one serious shot on goal”可知,“我”女兒所在的球隊(duì)在周六比賽中并沒(méi)有進(jìn)球,因此是種痛苦的(painful)經(jīng)歷。 7.D　上文提到錦標(biāo)賽是技術(shù)精湛的隊(duì)伍參加的,因此女兒的球隊(duì)是與訓(xùn)練有素的對(duì)手相逢。 8.D　句意:前兩場(chǎng)比賽,女兒所在的球隊(duì)沒(méi)有進(jìn)一個(gè)球。 9.B　作為父母,“我”不愿意看見(jiàn)孩子拼盡全力,卻還是被打敗。 10.C　見(jiàn)上題解析。 11.A　對(duì)于

35、女孩們來(lái)說(shuō),事情似乎從周六的失敗轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹苋盏膭倮? 12.B　當(dāng)她們出現(xiàn)(showed up)在周日的賽場(chǎng)上時(shí),表現(xiàn)得完全(completely)不一樣。 13.D　見(jiàn)上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“輕微地”;B項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”;C項(xiàng)意為“基本上”;D項(xiàng)意為“完全地”。 14.A　句意:她們把踢球與團(tuán)隊(duì)精神融合到比賽中去,這種團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是她們?cè)谇耙惶焖?jiàn)證過(guò)的。 15.C　見(jiàn)上題解析。 16.A　句意:她們進(jìn)攻猛烈,甚至進(jìn)了一球。 17.B　固定句型It strikes/struck sb.that...意為“使某人想到……”。 18.D　句意:這就讓我想到跟其他隊(duì)伍比賽對(duì)于全隊(duì)所有的女孩來(lái)講

36、都是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)刻。 19.A　“我”認(rèn)為經(jīng)歷(experience)是最好的老師。 20.C　她們通過(guò)經(jīng)歷所學(xué)的可能跟在學(xué)校所學(xué)到的沒(méi)什么不同,但卻更有意義。be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”;be mixed with意為“和……混合”;be different from意為“不同于”;be applied to意為“被應(yīng)用于”。 二、七選五閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) Seven ways to find out what you really want in life Be good to yourself. You can’t pinpoint(

37、準(zhǔn)確指出) exactly what you want in life.You’re constantly sacrificing your time and dreams for other people.　1　 Ask yourself:if you weren’t tied down by your job,family,or anything else,then what would you be doing right now? Regret nothing. To be good to yourself is not selfish.It’s your life.It’s ti

38、me for you to live it exactly the way you want to.If you constantly regret things you did or didn’t do in the past,then you won’t be able to move forward.　2　 Figure out what you need. Sometimes it’s hard to figure out what you need.Sit down and think about what you need most.The freedom to express

39、 yourself?Love?Financial security?Something else?If it helps,you can make a list.Also think about the kind of legacy(遺產(chǎn)) you want to leave behind. 3　 You can fly only by pushing back against something you don’t want.Figure out what upsets you,and be specific about it.Don’t just say that you hate y

40、our office job.Pinpoint exactly why you hate it.Could it be your strict boss?Your workload?Your meaningless job title?Or all of the above? Determine what makes you truly happy. There’s no life to waste if you’re happy with living it.Think about what makes you happy.Being around children?Is it trav

41、eling?Owning a successful business?Financial freedom?　4　 Let people around you know what you’re trying to achieve. Don’t keep your goals and desires to yourself.Voice it all out!If you tell people what you’re trying to accomplish,they will most likely support you and give you new ideas.Sometimes m

42、other does know best! Stay positive. Life doesn’t always go as you want.Don’t feel discouraged as your plans stray(偏離).Take control.Instead of being anxious,try your best to advance with the changes.You will get there someday.　5　 You’re just taking a little detour. (2020·哈爾濱九中三模) A.Determine wha

43、t really bothers you. B.You should think of things positively. C.Determine what you are going to do next. D.Don’t live in the past but live in the present! E.Sometimes a positive attitude is all you need to keep going. F.You have to put yourself first,because if you don’t,then no one else will.

44、 G.Once you pinpoint the one thing that makes you happy the most,you’ll have a pretty clear idea of what you should struggle hard to get in your life. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹幫助我們找到生活中真正想要什么的七種方法。 1.F　本段主要講述要對(duì)自己好點(diǎn),上句提到總為別人著想,下句提到拋開(kāi)其他因素,想想自己最想做什么。所以此處應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“要把自己放在第一位”,承上啟下。 2.D　本段主要講別留遺憾,上句說(shuō)“如果你總對(duì)過(guò)去所做的事感到遺憾,就不

45、會(huì)前進(jìn)”,所以D項(xiàng)“不要總活在過(guò)去,要活在現(xiàn)在”承接上文,為正確選項(xiàng)。 3.A　根據(jù)下文“Figure out what upsets you,and be specific about it.”可知本段主要講找到真正困擾你的東西,A項(xiàng)點(diǎn)明本段大意,總領(lǐng)下文,應(yīng)作為本段的段落標(biāo)題。 4.G　根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題及前文可知,這里是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明確定快樂(lè)的源泉對(duì)于生活的意義,G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。 5.E　本段小標(biāo)題指“保持積極的態(tài)度”,E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。 三、短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分) This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.It was

46、very crowded and I had to stand.Besides me,there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms.In front of her,a young man occupies two seats,pretending to be sleeping.I heard the little boy curious asking his mother,“What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.B

47、eyond her expectations,the woman answered with a smile,“Be quiet.This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the word.His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once. (2020·銀川三模) 1.第1句:刪除a。by bus“坐公交車(chē)”,為固定短語(yǔ)。 2.第3句:Besides→Beside。besides“除……之外”;bes

48、ide“在……的旁邊”。 3.第3句:hold→holding。固定句型“there be+名詞+V-ing”“有……正在……”。woman是hold的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾woman。 4.第4句:occupies→occupied。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5.第5句:curious→curiously。此處修飾動(dòng)詞asking應(yīng)用副詞。 6.第6句:if→that或刪除if。此處thought后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,that可以省略。 7.第7句:her→my。根據(jù)前文的I可知,此處意為“出乎我的意料”。 8.第8句:在must后加be。must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形,tired為形容詞,應(yīng)加be。 9.第9句:word→words。word為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前文所說(shuō)的話,word應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10.第10句:but→and。此處前后是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。