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1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 (微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江模擬)In march,2020，Medvedev was elected ________ president of Russia—________ position he will hold for 6 years. A．a(chǎn)；a　　　　　　　　　B．不填；a C．the；a D．the；the 解析：考查冠詞。第一空后表職務(wù)名稱作補語的president前不用冠詞；第二空用 a修飾position作president的同位語，以說明數(shù)量

2、與種類，故選B。 答案：B 2．(2020·福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)Research indicates that lung cancer________smoking. A．contributes to B．results from C．a(chǎn)ttends to D．devotes to 解析：contribute to“導(dǎo)致”；result from“由……引起”；attend to“處理，照 料”；devote to“獻身于”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 答案：B 3．Next came a horse，swimming bravely，b

3、ut we were afraid that the________of the current(水流)would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted. A．power B．force C．strength D．energy 解析：考查近義名詞辨析。句意：接著過來一匹馬，勇敢地游著，但是我們擔心 水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力盡了。power指“能力，權(quán)力”；force強調(diào)“力 所產(chǎn)生的實際效果”，有時含“武力，強制力”的意思；energ

4、y是“能量”，即 “人”或“動物”的strength的來源。strength多指人的“體力”，即常說的 “勁”，本題中指水流的“強度”，即水流的“勁頭”。故正確答案為C。 答案：C 4．Little Tom admitted________in the examination，________that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to cheat；to promise B．cheating；promised C．having cheated；promising D．to have cheated；promised 解析：admit后跟

5、動名詞作賓語，故排除A、D兩項；逗號后的部分作伴隨狀語， Tom與promise之間為主動關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式；若用promised空格前應(yīng)加and。 答案：C 5．They decided to________their holiday until next month. A．decorate B．delay C．debate D．deliver 解析：句意：他們決定把假期推遲到下個月。delay“推遲，拖延”。decorate“裝 飾”；debate“討論，爭論”；deliver“傳送”。 答案：B 6．Ha

6、rdly could he________this amount of work in such a short time. A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 解析：句意：在如此短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能完成如此大量的工作。get through“完成”。get off“下車”；get into“進入”；get down “(從……) 下來”。 答案：A 7．If you________yourself to the textbook，you'll find the questi

7、on is no more difficult. A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)bsorb C．interest D．a(chǎn)ppeal 解析：句意：如果你專心學(xué)習教科書，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那個問題并不難。apply oneself to ...“致力于，專心于……”。be absorbed in“專心于……”；interest“使……感 興趣”；appeal“吸引，懇求”。 答案：A 8．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt

8、 that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point B．idea C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．sight 解析：attitude to /towards“對……的態(tài)度”。 答案：C 9．Facing the________situation the sales manager looked________. A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzling；puzzling C．pu

9、zzled；puzzled D．puzzled；puzzling 解析：句意：面臨令人費解的形勢，銷售部經(jīng)理一臉困惑。puzzling“令人困惑 的”，常用于修飾說明物；puzzled“(人)困惑的”。 答案：A 10．—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don't know，________. A．nor don't I care B．nor do I care C．I don't care neither D．I don't care also 解析：nor

10、＋助動詞＋主語．..“某人/某物也不……”。 答案：B 11．—Have you ________him to give up the job? —Yes，I have.But he doesn't listen to me. A．persuaded B．suggested C．promised D．a(chǎn)dvised 解析：句意：“你建議他放棄那份工作了嗎？”“是的，我向他建議過了。但他 沒聽我的。”advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，也可以用suggest sb. doing sth.

11、；persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“向某人 許諾做……”。 答案：D 12．We've got to be________and buy only what we can afford. A．rich B．dull C．generous D．practical 解析：由句意“買(經(jīng)濟上)承受得了的東西”可知我們應(yīng)該“講求實際”，故D項 符合；其他三項不符合句意。 答案：D 13．This job is open to all，_

12、_______previous experience. A．a(chǎn)part from B．instead of C．regardless of D．a(chǎn)s a result of 解析：句意：這項工作面向所有的人，不管之前有沒有經(jīng)驗。regardless of“不 管，不顧”。apart from...“除……外還有……”；instead of...“代替，而不 是”；as a result of...“由于，因為……”。 答案：C 14．Missing the train means________for another hour，s

13、o I mean ________up early tomorrow. A．to wait；getting B．to wait；to get C．waiting；getting D．waiting；to get 解析：mean doing意為“意味著……”；mean to do“打算做……”。 答案：D 15．I want to leave now.I can't________nothing useful here. A．stand to be done B．stand doing C．stand being d

14、one D．stand to be doing 解析：stand“忍受，容忍”，后跟動名詞作賓語，且I 與do 之間為主動關(guān)系，故 選B。 答案：B Ⅱ.完形填空 My mother's best friend Ruthie taught me something very important in my life. Years ago，she took a long trip with us，driving out west to discover the Grand Tetons，Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone.I was__1

15、__the bridge between girlhood and adolescence(青春期)and she was in__2__for the recent__3__of her husband，who had passed away due to a serious disease.Sometimes she__4__sit down on a bench or rock at a particularly beautiful summit，or in the glow of sunset and__5__would run down her face—but she would

16、be__6__.It was like watching a tropical storm where it rains，the sun shines and a rainbow appears all__7__.She almost suffered a mental breakdown，__8__she wanted us to know that she was still in there somewhere，within the sadness，promising that she would come__9__again soon. Along the way my mother

17、 went into Ruthie's__10__moods—anger，sadness and loneliness.At first，I was__11__about Ruthie's intrusion(闖入)on my__12__wonderful vacation.One afternoon，as we hiked up a dusty，sun-lit path，Ruthie suddenly quickened her pace and__13__me，throwing an arm around my shoulders. “You know，Annie，”she said，i

18、n a(n)__14__tone，“Thank you and your mama.I have known her so long and I love her so much，that__15__would make me feel a bit different about her.”Then she never said anything more about my mother.But I would never forget Ruthie and how she swept away my__16__.And how I __17__their life-long，unbreaka

19、ble bond(結(jié)合)． __18__is patient and kind.It is not rude and is not easily angered.It keeps no record of__19__.It hates evil and always protects，always trusts，always hopes and always perseveres.It never__20__. 語篇解讀：幾年前，作者和媽媽以及媽媽的朋友Ruthie去度假。Ruthie因丈夫去世而 心情不佳，而媽媽的心情也受到影響，這使作者感到不悅。Ruthie和作者的談話使作 者意識

20、到友誼就是不把朋友的錯誤放在心上，友誼需要信任和維護，只有這樣才會永 不凋零。 1.A.designing B．passing C．crossing D．walking 解析：作者正從少女時期步入青春期，文中形象地比喻為穿過一座橋，應(yīng)用“cross”。 答案：C 2．A.regret B．sorrow C．surprise D．excitement 解析：從后文可知Ruthie正處于喪夫之痛中，故選sorrow。 答案：B 3．A.disappearance

21、 B．injury C．illness D．loss 解析：Ruthie的丈夫因病逝世，故選loss“去世，逝世”。 答案：D 4．A.could B．should C．would D．must 解析：此處“would”表示一種習慣性動作，其他三個都不符合題意。 答案：C 5．A.rainwater B．sweat C．tears D．sunshine 解析：因她剛剛失去親人，所以應(yīng)該是淚水沿著臉頰流下來，而不會是雨水、汗

22、水或陽光。 答案：C 6．A.smiling B．weeping C．crying D．screaming 解析：根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知應(yīng)選“smiling”。 答案：A 7．A.in all B．a(chǎn)t once C．the same D．the way 解析：all at once指“在同一時間”；all in all“總而言之”；all the same“仍 然”；all the way“一路上”。 答案：B 8．A.and

23、 B．but C．so D．because 解析：雖然Ruthie差點精神崩潰，但她不想讓我們擔心，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選 “but”。 答案：B 9．A.around B．in C．back D．out 解析：根據(jù)前面“within the sadness”可知，Ruthie要我們相信她會走出悲傷。 答案：D 10．A.dark B．cheerful C．confident D．lonely 解析：母親感染了Ruthie的

24、消極情緒，后面所羅列的幾種情感都是消極陰暗的， 故選“dark”。 答案：A 11．A.anxious B．careless C．upset D．curious 解析：作者用了intrusion一詞，可見其對于Ruthie和她們一起度假是不高興的， 故用upset。 答案：C 12．A.otherwise B．somehow C．differently D．original 解析：作者認為如果Ruthie不來的話，她們的假期原本是美好的，選otherwise。 答案：A 13．A.

25、met up with B．came up with C．put up with D．caught up with 解析：caught up with此處指加快步伐“追上”我，準備和我交談，其他三項與題 意不符。 答案：D 14．A.commanding B．gentle C．a(chǎn)nxious D．strange 解析：Ruthie在和作者談她和作者母親的友誼，語調(diào)應(yīng)是輕柔的，不應(yīng)是命令 的、焦慮的或是奇怪的。 答案：B 15．A.everything B．nothing

26、 C．something D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：歲月在流逝，但是Ruthie對媽媽的感覺卻沒有絲毫變化。 答案：B 16．A.tiredness B．disappointment C．a(chǎn)nger D．displeasure 解析：從前文可知作者對于Ruthie的加入并不高興，因此這番談話驅(qū)散了她的不 開心。 答案：D 17．A.envied B．hated C．loved D．disliked 解析：作者羨慕、嫉妒母親和Ruthie之間

27、這種牢不可破的友誼，選envied。 答案：A 18．A.Sympathy B．Family love C．Mother love D．Friendship 解析：通過全文來看，這兒說的是友誼，故用friendship。 答案：D 19．A.changes B．goods C．wrongs D．difficulties 解析：友誼就是不把朋友的過失放在心上，“wrongs”涵蓋的范圍最廣，故選C。 答案：C 20．A.fails B．wins C

28、．beats D．loses 解析：友誼永不凋零、失敗。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon becom

29、e totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket_ is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much

30、 later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible

31、to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your heart's content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting：“Can I help you，sir”？You needn't buy anything you don't want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the

32、background until you have finished browsing.Then，and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly(謹慎地)and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. You have

33、to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing—something which had only slightly interested you u

34、p till then.This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from sectio

35、n to section. 語篇解讀：無論你是愛書的人或是僅僅想買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時光都 可能是令人非常愉快的。 1.The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means “________”． A．a(chǎn) kind of clothes B．a(chǎn) paper cover of a book C．a(chǎn) dusty book D．a(chǎn) title of a book 解析：考查詞義猜測。語境說一本書的dust jacket很吸引人，讓你難以抗拒，從而拿起它。從這些信息判斷，dust jacket應(yīng)該是指書的封面。吸引人的書，看的人肯定多，不可能積

36、滿灰塵C項不正確；文章談?wù)摰氖菚?，與衣服無關(guān)A項不對；文中沒有提到哪類書能吸引你，因此D項不對。 答案：B 2．You may spend too much time in a bookshop because________. A．the dust jackets are very attractive B．you start reading one of the books C．it is raining outside D．you have to make sure you won't buy a dull book as a present 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第三段說，

37、你很快就沉浸在某一本書之中，通常要在好長 時間之后才意識到在書店待得太久了，得趕緊去赴一個已被忘卻的約會。故選B。 答案：B 3．In a good bookshop________. A．a(chǎn)ll the books there are interesting B．the assistant greets you in a warm way C．your heart is satisfied D．you feel that you are in a music shop 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第四段說，能夠給人提供一個逃避日常生活的機會是書店 吸引人的主要原因。在一個好的書店的

38、駐足停留，能讓自己的心靈得到滿足。 答案：C 4．The best title for this passage may be________. A．The Attraction of Bookshops B．How to Spend Your Time C．Bookshops and Their Assistants D．How to Select Books 解析：考查主旨大意。全文都在講述書店的魅力：在書店里度過的時光或許是最 令人愉快的，我們能利用這樣的機會逃避現(xiàn)實生活，我們能在這里得到心靈的滿 足等。故A項切題。 答案：A B It was the old l

39、ady's eightieth birthday.She was sure Myra wouldn't forget her mother's birthday，even if she was busy.After all，eighty was a special birthday.Perhaps Myra might come.Even if Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was sure of that.Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks.She was exc

40、ited like a child. Mrs.Morrison had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast.Mrs.Grant downstairs had made a cake.Johnnie，the little boy next door，was now up with her with a packet of sweets. “I guess you'll get lots and lots of presents，”he said.“I did last week whe

41、n I was six.” What would she like？A pair of slippers，perhaps.A blue new cardigan.Or a table lamp.Or a little clock，with clear black numbers.So many lovely things. She stood by the window，watching.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat fast.Johnnie had seen him too and ra

42、n to the gate. “Granny，granny”，Johnnie returned.“I've got your post！” He gave her four envelopes.Three were from old friends.The fourth was in Myra's writing. “No parcel(包裹)，Johnnie？” “No，granny.” Almost reluctantly，she tore the fourth envelope open.Folded in the card was a check.Written on the

43、 card was a message：Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the check，Myra and Harold. The six-figure check fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady bent to pick it up.Her present，her lovely present.With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits. 語篇解讀：一位老母親

44、要過80歲生日，她相信女兒會來，即使不來也會給她買件生日 禮物，但事實并非如此，女兒給她寄來了一張支票，……。本文字里行間充滿了老人 對親情的渴望，能夠使讀者的心靈感到震撼。 5.As can be inferred from the passage，________. A．the old lady lived alone in a flat away from her daughter B．the friends sent the old lady many lovely presents by post C．Myra was stopped by her husband fro

45、m seeing her mother D．the neighbours cared little about the old lady in daily life 解析：推理判斷題。老人要過80歲大壽，左鄰右舍都送來了禮物，而女兒卻只是寄來了一張支票，由此可推斷出，這位老母親獨自生活在一棟公寓樓里，故答案為A。左鄰右舍的朋友是親自把禮物送給老人，并非by post(郵寄)，同時這也反映了這些朋友在日常生活中很關(guān)心這位老太太，故排除B、D兩項；而C項內(nèi)容在文章中并未提及，故也被排除。 答案：A 6．The old lady felt________when she saw no pac

46、ket came with her daughter's card. A．excited　　　　　　　　　B．happy C．disappointed D．impatient 解析：推理判斷題。從文章第一段及最后一段可知，這位老母親并沒有看中女兒寄來的錢，她看重的是飽含親情的生日禮物，因此，當她發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒沒有給她寄來禮物時，會感到十分“失望”。 答案：C 7．The reason why the old lady tore the check into small pieces was that________. A．she was sure her daug

47、hter would come，not the check B．she didn't notice there were six figures on the check C．she didn't think the check was large enough for a present D．she would prefer a present with love from her daughter 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段老母親把女兒寄來的幾十萬元的支票撕得粉碎，可 知母親更愿意要女兒親自給她選的禮物。 答案：D 8．Which of the following migh

48、t serve as the best title for the passage? A．The Present B．The Check C．The Birthday D．The Daughter 解析：主旨大意題。本文的中心都是圍繞“渴望親情” 展開的，而親情的載體是 生日禮物，故The Present作為題目最為恰當。 答案：A C It was a very cold evening.The old man's beard was almost frozen.He was waiting for a ride acros

49、s the river.The wait seemed endless.The old man sat on the ground waiting. Finally，he saw several horsemen coming.He watched them.He let the first one pass by without even asking.Another passed by，and then another.Finally，the last rider came near the old man，The old man caught the rider's eye and s

50、aid，“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？” Stopping his horse，the rider replied，“Of course.”But the old man's body was half-frozen.He could not get off the ground.The horseman helped the old man onto his horse.He took the old man not just across the river，but to the old man's home

51、. As they neared the old man's house，the horseman asked，“Sir，you let several other riders pass by without even asking.Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once.Why？What if I had said‘no’ and left you there？” The old man looked at the rider straight in the eyes，and said，“I looked into the

52、 eyes of the other riders.I quickly saw that they didn't care.It would be useless even to ask them for a ride，But when I looked into your eyes，I saw kindness.I knew that you would help me.” The words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for what you've said，”he told the man.“I_hope_I_will_never_be_t

53、oo_busy_to_help_others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the US，turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House. 語篇解讀：本文通過一件騎馬送老人過河回家的小事，贊揚了美國第三任總統(tǒng) Thomas Jefferson，也再次印證了“眼睛是心靈的窗戶”一說。 9.What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Though I will be busy，I'll stil

54、l help others. B．I'll not be busy forever，so I can help others. C．I will always be ready to help others. D．To help others，I will not be busy. 解析：句意推斷題。認真閱讀分析該節(jié)內(nèi)容可知，這句話是最后一個騎馬者在老人 所說的話的感動下講的話，可見其決心一輩子都要盡力幫助別人。 答案：C 10．The writer used the first paragraph in order to________. A．describe the col

55、d weather B．describe the old man's difficulty C．stress the last horseman's kindness D．describe the length of the old man's beard 解析：推理判斷題。認真閱讀分析原文可知，在這么寒冷的天氣里，只有最后一個騎馬者帶老人過河，可見第一段對寒冷氣候的描繪是為體現(xiàn)最后一個騎馬者帶老人過河的精神難能可貴。 答案：C 11．What did the old man ask the last rider to do? A．To take him home. B．To

56、take him across the river. C．To take him to the capital. D．To take him to the White House. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Sir，would you mind giving me a ride to the other side？”可得出答案。 答案：B 12．Who is the last horseman? A．The third president of America. B．The passage doesn't tell us. C．A man sent by God.

57、D．An unknown fighter of the U．S. army. 解析：細節(jié)推斷題。由原文最后一段可以推出帶老人過河的最后一個騎馬者是美 國第三任總統(tǒng)。 答案：A Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 If you are lost in the mountains，stay calm in the face of darkness，loneliness，and the unknown.It will greatly increase your chances of survival.Ma

58、ny people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear. FIND A HIDING PLACE Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold.Find a hiding place around you before trying to st

59、art your own construction.If you are in a snow-covered area，you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind.You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible.Stay out of the valleys—cold air falls，and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mou

60、ntain. SIGNAL RESCUERS FOR HELP The best time to signal rescuers is during the day.Signal for help from the highest point possible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you，and any sound you make will travel farther.If you take a box of matches and a space blanket(a special blanket for traveling)，

61、build three smoky fires and put your blanket—gold side facing out—on the ground. DO NOT WALK AWAY It will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction，as search teams will be trying to follow your path.Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you

62、 get frostbite，do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet，but once you warm the area and can feel the pain，you will not want to walk anywhere.Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. Title：What Should You Do When(1)_

63、_______in the Mountains Don't get frightened in(2)________． Find a (3)________ place (4)______unnecessary labor. Stay in the middle of the mountain. (5)______out of valleys. (6)________rescuers for help Stand on the highest spot and signal for help. (7)______three smoky fires and put your

64、 blanket on the ground. Do not walk away Search teams will(8)______you if you have gone off in a different direction. Do not rewarm your(9)________area Keep it dry until you are(10)________. 答案：1.Lost　2.danger　3.hiding　4.Avoid　5.Stay　6.Signal　7.Build　8.miss　 9.frostbitten　10.rescued 14 本資料來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負責