【步步高 學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計】2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 Period Four Grammar Writing課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修3
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1、Period Four Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.用must 或have to,need的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I don’t like this TV set.We ________ buy a new one. 2.This TV set doesn’t work.We ________ buy a new one. 3.When I changed my job,I __________ move to another flat. 4.I promised I would be on time.I ________ be late. 5.Last night Pau
2、l became ill suddenly.We __________ call the doctor. 6.I ________ go to the shops today.There is not plenty of food in the house. 7.You ________ smoke in a non-smoking room. 8.We ________ drive fast;we have plenty of time. 9.You ________ drive fast;there is a speed limit here. 10.We ________ do
3、 the whole exercise.Ten exercises will be enough. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The teacher told the students that they ________________________________________________________________ (不應(yīng)該在課堂上沉默不語). 2.You ________________________________________(就得不到我的支持) if you do such a thing. 3.—I waited for the train for 2 hou
4、rs at the station this morning. —Well,you ________________________________________________ (本來沒有必要去那么早的). 4.“You ________________________________ (千萬不要再喝酒了),” the doctor warned him. Ⅲ.單項填空 1.When the old man was alive,he ________ sit for hours at the door. A.would B.could C.must D.m
5、ight 2.Our house is on top of the hill,and in winter the winds ________ be pretty cold. A.must B.ought to C.can D.need 3.—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh,dear!She ________ a lot of difficulties! A.may go through B.mi
6、ght go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through 4.—Do you know where David is?I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well.He ________ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 5.You ________ fail to pass the College Entrance Examinatio
7、ns if you don’t study harder. A.shall B.could C.must D.should 6.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they’re infected with SARS virus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may 7.All the people started early so that they _____
8、___ there in time. A.got B.was getting C.could get D.must get 8.—You know that you were driving 100 km an hour,don’t you? —No,officer,I ________.This car doesn’t do more than 80. A.may not have been B.couldn’t have been C.mustn’t have been D.shouldn’t have been 9.—I didn’t go
9、to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down. —You ________ mine.I wasn’t using it. A.might borrow B.could have borrowed C.can have borrowed D.ought to borrow 10.—I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday. —You ________ her;she is still studying abroad. A.mustn’t see B.c
10、an’t have seen C.mustn’t have seen D.couldn’t see 11.—Tom,did you see the film “Jaws” last night? —Yes,but I really ________,because I had lots of work to do. A.couldn’t have B.mustn’t have C.needn’t have D.oughtn’t to have 12.—Where is Jack?I can’t find him anywhere. —He ____
11、____ his homework upstairs. A.might have done B.must have done C.must be doing D.must do 13.—I don’t mind telling you what I know. —You ________.I’m not asking you for it. A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t 14.We ________ have proved the great adventure,but we have done
12、 the greatest march ever made in the past 10 years. A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 15.I have lost one of my gloves.I ________ it somewhere. A.must drop B.must have dropped C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Your body,which has close relations with the foo
13、d you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(營養(yǎng)).The old saying “An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away.” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill
14、 form(丸劑),believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins,so why waste money on them? In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.T
15、hey throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 1.From the first sentence we know that________. A.the more you eat,the better you will feel B.your body is made up of the f
16、ood you eat C.what you eat has great effect on your health D.a(chǎn)ll kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment 2.How do you understand the old saying underlined in Paragraph 1? A.Doctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day. B.Eating apples regularly brings lots of benefits
17、 to our health. C.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits. D.An apple is a good way to cure illnesses. 3.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2? A.Often eating apples is a good habit. B.Our bodies need food,or we can’t live. C.Taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless. D.A good
18、diet is of great importance for our health. 4.If we want to keep healthy,we should________. A.eat properly B.only eat an apple a day C.take as many vitamin pills as possible D.throw everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 你的美國筆友Kate不喜歡按時吃飯,卻難以抵制各種垃圾食品的誘惑,請你給她寫一封建議信,告訴她健康飲食的重
19、要性。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
20、_____ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
21、_________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
22、_____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ dare用法小結(jié): (1)dare作情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。 (2)dare作實義動詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。 (3)I dare say (that)...我想/很可能……
23、 Period Four Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.1.must 2.have to 3.had to 4.mustn’t 5.had to 6.must 7.mustn’t 8.needn’t 9.mustn’t 10.needn’t Ⅱ.1.ought not to /shouldn’t keep silent in class 2.shall not get my support 3.needn’t have set off so early 4.mustn’t drin
24、k any more Ⅲ.1.A [would在此表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向。] 2.C [can用于肯定句表示推測時,意為“有時會”。從理論上說冬天的風(fēng)會非常冷的。] 3.D [“must+have+過去分詞”表示“(過去)一定……”,是對過去發(fā)生的動作的肯定推測。根據(jù)上文studying wild animals for 13 years可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難。] 4.C [can’t表示否定的推測,意為“不可能”,合乎題意。] 5.A [shall用于第二人稱,表示警告。] 6.A [shall與第二、三人稱連用表示命令、規(guī)定和要求,譯為“應(yīng)該,必須”。] 7.C
25、 [so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中通常要使用can/could,will/would,may/might等情態(tài)動詞。前半句是過去時,所以要選C項。] 8.B [表示對過去發(fā)生情況的推測用“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”,而根據(jù)語境應(yīng)表示“某事那時不可能……”,因此B項符合語境。] 9.B [語境表示過去發(fā)生的情況。因此答案為B。could have done sth.意為“本可以做……”。] 10.B [can’t have done意為“不可能做過某事”。] 11.D [oughtn’t to have done表示“本不應(yīng)該……”。] 12.C [must be doing是對目前正在發(fā)
26、生的事進(jìn)行推測,意為“他此時一定在樓上做作業(yè)”。] 13.D [句意為:——我不介意把我所知道的告訴你?!悴槐馗嬖V我,我沒有要你告訴我啊。此處need表示“必要”。] 14.B [句意為:我們可能沒能證明這是個偉大的探險,但我們已經(jīng)取得了過去10年中最大的進(jìn)展。] 15.B Ⅳ.1.C [推理判斷題。文章的第一句告訴我們,我們的身體與我們所吃的食物密切相關(guān),因此需要妥善對待身體和合理攝取營養(yǎng)。] 2.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從上下文可知,按規(guī)律進(jìn)食蘋果對我們的身體大有好處。其他選項均太片面。] 3.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題??v觀第二段,通過講述西方人的不良飲食習(xí)慣,強(qiáng)調(diào)好的飲食習(xí)慣對保持身體
27、健康十分重要,即D項表述正確。A、C兩項是從第一段內(nèi)容得出來的;B項不是文章講述的,故排除。] 4.A [推理判斷題。全文講述了合理飲食對保持健康的重要作用,故選A項。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Dear Kate, I’m writing to tell you about the importance of healthy eating.I heard that you don’t like to have your meals on time and that junk food is your favourite.I’d like to give you some advice on t
28、his.As we all know,junk food,such as hotdogs,hamburgers,soft drinks,chocolate and candy,contains a lot of fat and is high in calorie.Therefore,eating too much junk food will be bad for you.It may satisfy your appetite,but it can also affect the function of the stomach,and this can lead to obesity.In
29、 particular,it can lead to heart disease and cancer.So I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t eat junk food any more. In my view,you should develop a good eating habit to ensure you have a balanced diet that is good in nutrition.First of all,you should eat three meals every day,and should also eat more fruit and vegetables.I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Yours, Li Hua
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