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1、階段綜合·檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練 (用時(shí):120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 W:Be careful!I don’t want any more ruined blouses. M:OK,so I have to separate the colors from the whites before putting

2、them in this strange-looking machine. 1.What is the man going to do? A.Identify some colors. B.Learn to use a machine. C.Have the clothes washed. 答案:C M:Are you excited about your trip next month? W:Yes and no.I can’t wait to go to Europe,but I suffer from acrophobia,which is an abnormal fear

3、 of heights. 2.How will the woman go to Europe? A.By air. B.By land. C.By water. 答案:A W:You made one of our most important clients angry. M:Listen to me.It’s not the case. W:Sorry,but you are fired. 3.What is the man trying to do? A.Defend himself. B.Make an apology. C.Comfort the woman.

4、 答案:A M:Mary,you’re always at home.Don’t you have any friends to go out with? W:Sure,I do.But all my friends are either out shopping or they’re boring. 4.What do you know about Mary? A.She has few friends. B.She enjoys going out. C.She dislikes shopping. 答案:C W:Can you explain it to me clea

5、rly on the phone? M:It’s not easy to explain in several words.Shall we meet sometime to talk about it? W:Sure. 5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Make another phone call. B.Make something clear. C.Make a brief explanation. 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題

6、中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 M:Anna,it was great to meet you last week at the conference.I really enjoyed our conversation about the project. W:Yeah,it was interesting.Hmm...you know,I’m in a bit of a hurry,but here’s

7、 my card.We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. M:Sure,you still have my contact details,right? W:Hmm...this is really embarrassing,but your name has just slipped my mind.Can you remind me? M:Sure,I’m Nick.Don’t worry about it.I’m terrible with names too. 6.What does the

8、 woman want to do when greeted? A.Go to a conference. B.Get away from the man. C.Continue their last talk. 答案:B 7.How does the woman feel when asked about the contact details? A.Awkward. B.Guilty. C.Calm. 答案:A 聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 W:I’m sorry,sir,but this flight has been cancelled due to some

9、mechanical problems. M:Cancelled!So what am I supposed to do now? W:If your flight is urgent,I can put you on a waiting list for another flight this evening,but it’s on a first come first served basis,so there is no guarantee that you will be able to take that flight. M:What’s my other option? W

10、:Well,if you can wait until tomorrow,we will put you up in a hotel for today and you can take a flight scheduled for tomorrow morning. M:That’s fine.I’ll do that then. 8.Why didn’t the man take another flight that evening? A.It was cancelled. B.He didn’t like to wait. C.There might be no seat f

11、or him. 答案:C 9.What do you know about the man’s flight? A.Non-urgent.　 B.Non-scheduled. C.Non-guaranteed. 答案:A 聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 M:Hi,I would like to send this package to China and these postcards as well. W:OK.You will need some stamps for the postcards and I need to weigh that package,too

12、. M:Alright.Er...,how much is this going to cost? W:Well,it depends.Do you want to send it via priority,express or standard mail? M:What’s the difference? W:Well,standard mail can take up to fifteen days.Priority is a bit faster and will arrive in about seven to eight days.Express is the fastest

13、,but it’s also the most expensive.It only takes three days and you can track your package online. M:I see.Well,there’s no rush.Please send it via priority mail.Please be extra careful,the contents of the package are fragile. 10.How is the man’s package charged? A.By size. B.By piece. C.By weigh

14、t. 答案:C 11.How soon will the man’s package get to China? A.In about two weeks. B.In about one week. C.In less than one week. 答案:B 12.What kind of thing does the package contain? A.Something solid. B.Something soft. C.Something weak. 答案:C 聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。 W:Professor McKay,can you tell

15、me what you think your report on old people will achieve? M:We hope that it will help to change people’s feelings about old age.The problem is that far too many of us believe that most old people are sick,lonely and unhappy.As a result,we tend to find old people,as a group,unattractive.And this is

16、very dangerous for our society. W:But surely we cannot escape the fact that many old people are lonely and many are sick. M:No,we can’t.But we must also remember that the number of such people is no greater among the 60’s to 70’s than among the 50’s to 60’s. W:Really? M:Yes.And why should we exp

17、ect people to suddenly change when they reach their 60th or 65th birthday any more than they did when they reached their 21st?Now that the computer age has arrived in industry,the normal age for retirement may be lowered to 60 or even 55.Shall we then say that old age begins at 55? 13.On what point

18、 does the man agree with the woman? A.There are wrong feelings about old age. B.Old age is dangerous for our society. C.Many old people are lonely and sick. 答案:C 14.What does the man say about old age? A.People begin to suffer from more illnesses at the age of 60. B.People of 60-70 are almost

19、 as healthy as those of 50-60. C.People show sudden changes when they turn to 60 or 65. 答案:B 15.Why are people likely to retire at an earlier age? A.More work is done by the computer. B.More people are unfit for modern jobs. C.People tend to get old earlier than before. 答案:A 16.What are the

20、two speakers mainly doing? A.Arguing about old people. B.Discussing old people’s situation.　 C.Exchanging ideas about retirement. 答案:B 聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 Today I’ll talk about self improvement and give you some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.Habits are as we all know some sort of automati

21、c behaviors and most of us employ habits that are far from good,thus we want to change them.There are many different bad habits:the habit of over-eating,the habit of telling lies,the habit of interrupting others when they talk,and so on.In spite of that,the tips below can be applied on whichever hab

22、it you want to break. The first question you should ask when you plan to break a habit is “How serious are you about breaking it?” If you really force yourself to get rid of it,your chance of succeeding is much higher than if you don’t.Be aware that breaking habits requires focused energy and you n

23、eed to concentrate on observing your behavior over a period of time. It is also important that you find out exactly what your thoughts and feelings are each time you perform your unwanted behavior.When you write this down,you will be much more aware of why you perform this habit. Then write down s

24、ome alternative behaviors to the habit you want to get rid of that would be a better and more positive way to handle the feelings or the situation that is associated with it.Select one or a few alternative behaviors or habits and start to practice them.Be careful to observe your behavior and as soon

25、 as you notice that you are practicing your old habit,stop yourself and start the new alternative behavior you picked out previously. 17.What is a habit according to the speaker? A.The way that someone behaves. B.A thing we do without thinking. C.An action that is considered bad. 答案:B 18.Which

26、 plays the leading role in breaking a habit? A.How much we desire to break it. B.How many tips we will apply. C.How long we observe our behavior. 答案:A 19.Why should we write down our feelings when performing a bad habit? A.To see how we feel about the behavior. B.To check our awareness of the

27、 behavior. C.To find out the reason for the behavior. 答案:C 20.How can we get out of a habit? A.By performing alternative behaviors. B.By picking out a new habit. C.By observing our behavior regularly. 答案:A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A

28、Like any good mother;when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl,and day after day,night after night,Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s stomach. Final

29、ly,Michael’s little sister is born.But she is in serious condition.With alarm in the night,the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St.Mary’s Hospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.The days go by.The little girl gets worse.The pediatric (兒科的) specialist tells the parents,“T

30、here is very little hope.Be prepared for the worst.” Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot.They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby,but now they plan a funeral.Michael,keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister,“I want to sing to her,” h

31、e says. Karen makes up her mind.She will take Michael whether they like it or not.If he doesn’t see his sister now,he may never see her alive. She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU.He looks like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shout

32、s,“Get that kid out of here now!No children are allowed.Never disturb patients here.”The mother rises up strongly and said,“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen leads Michael to his sister’s bedside.He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live.And he begins to sing.In the

33、 pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sings:“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine,you make me happy when skies are gray...” Instantly the baby girl responds.The pulse rate becomes calm and steady. The next day,the very next day,the little girl is well enough to go home!Woman’s Day magazine ca

34、lled it “the miracle of a brother’s song.” The medical staff just called it a miracle.Karen called it a miracle of God’s love! Never give up on the people you love. 21.What may the underlined words “the infant” refer to? 　　　　　　　　　　 A.The baby. B.Karen. C.Mary. D.Michael. 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。從本段中“Michael’

35、s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition.”和“...the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital...”看出是“新生兒”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 22.Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU? A.Because he could make his sister alive.　 B.Because his sister would be sent to a

36、 far hospital. C.Because his sister was going to die soon.　 D.Because his father wanted to take him away. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的“If he doesn’t see his sister now,he may never see her alive.”看出答案。 答案:C 23.What do we know about the head nurse? A.The head nurse was careful. B.The head nurse was rude.

37、 C.The head nurse was responsible. D.The head nurse had no sympathy. 解析: 推理判斷題。從文章第五段的“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed.Never disturb patients here.”推出答案。 答案:C 24.What is the general idea of the text? A.A boy’s singing saved his sister’s life. B.The little girl is well eno

38、ugh to go home. C.Michael’s little sister is born with a serious disease. D.No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit. 解析:主旨大意題。從全文看出答案。文章是寫三歲的男孩邁克爾的妹妹生下來(lái)情況非常糟糕,面臨著生命危險(xiǎn),在醫(yī)院的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室里,是邁克爾的歌聲拯救了妹妹的生命,創(chuàng)造了生命的奇跡。 答案:A B Taxis,the underground,driving...in London these modes of transpo

39、rt are expensive.As a student on a budget,I couldn’t afford the 30 pounds (around 300 yuan) fare for a cab.Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence (about 12 yuan) for a single ticket.I didn’t need to travel this way anyway.I had Mabel—my London bike. When I moved to Beijing,like every foreigner,I was

40、 delighted to discover I could take a cab cheaper than a single journey on the “Tube”.But something was wrong.I missed Mabel.That was when I met Mandarin Mabel,also known as Mandy,my Beijing bike. In many ways,Beijing is made for cycling.It is flat,an easy terrain (地形) compared with hilly London.Th

41、e city’s north/south/east/west grid structure is also easier to navigate than London’s unplanned,twisting streets. However,Beijing comes complete with its own dangers.The rules of the road are flexible.Bikes,cars,pedestrians all float up and down lanes in both directions. Compared with London’s te

42、rrible cycle paths,in Beijing,every road has a huge,wide cycle lane.But cars,taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn’t use these as a shortcut,and why they shouldn’t beep at you to get out of their way when they do. Despite the beeping,though,Beijing traffic is more good-natured.In Lond

43、on,the road is an active war zone.People shout,swear and beat on each other’s windows.Beijing drivers never get actively angry.In fact,often they don’t even see cyclists.Obviously that means it’s up to the cyclist to see them. Mandy is a true Beijing bike.She is rusty;she makes loud noises every ti

44、me you push her pedals,and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for her. But cycling round Beijing on a sunny day is a joy.It is just me,Mandy and the city. 25.What is the point of the article? A.To tell us what makes the author love cycling. B.To compare cycling in Beijing with Lon

45、don. C.To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy. D.To explain why Beijing is made for cycling. 解析:主旨?xì)w納題。作者由倫敦昂貴的交通費(fèi)用,談到了自己在北京騎自行車的經(jīng)歷,比較了在北京與倫敦騎自行車的不同,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 26.What can we conclude from the first paragraph? A.Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London. B.To

46、save money,the author used to travel around by bus in London. C.The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike. D.The author didn’t travel around London because of the high cost of public transport. 解析:推理判斷題。第一段里提到了在倫敦公共交通出行費(fèi)用比較高,但沒(méi)有提及哪種交通方式最流行,所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì);該段提到了作者為了省錢,選擇騎自行車出行,所以

47、可以推知B項(xiàng)不對(duì),C項(xiàng)正確。文中提到了“I didn’t need to travel this way anyway.I had Mabel—my London bike.”這不等于作者不外出游覽,所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。 答案:C 27.What does the author think of cycling around Beijing? A.The city’s twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way. B.Cars,taxis and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a

48、 threat to cyclists. C.With the flat terrain and wide cycle lanes,it’s safer to cycle in Beijing than in London. D.The traffic in Beijing is worse than in London due to the city’s flexible road rules. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四、五段提到的在北京自行車道上的潛在危險(xiǎn)可以推知B項(xiàng)正確,C項(xiàng)的“it’s safer to cycle”不對(duì)。由第三段“The city’s north/south/e

49、ast/west grid structure is also easier to navigate than London’s unplanned,twisting streets.”可知twisting streets 指的是倫敦的情況,所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第六段“Despite the beeping,though,Beijing traffic is more good-natured.”可知D不對(duì)。 答案:B 28.What can we infer from the article? A.In the author’s view,Beijing drivers are less

50、polite than London drivers. B.In London,cars,taxis and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths. C.People in London follow the traffic rules much more closely than those in Beijing. D.Mandy breaks down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel. 解析:推理判斷題。從第四段作者描述的北京馬路上的交通

51、狀況“The rules of the road are flexible.Bikes,cars,pedestrians all float up and down lanes in both directions.”可知,在北京人們?cè)隈R路上行走過(guò)于隨意,所以可推知C項(xiàng)正確;由倒數(shù)第三段“In London,the road is an active war zone.People shout,swear and beat on each other’s windows.Beijing drivers never get actively angry.”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì);第五段提到了“But ca

52、rs,taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldn’t use these as a shortcut,and why they shouldn’t beep at you to get out of their way when they do.”從作者說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣可推知在倫敦,cars,taxis and motorbikes應(yīng)該是不允許開上自行車道的,所以B項(xiàng)不對(duì);D項(xiàng)所述的因果關(guān)系文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn),所以不對(duì)。 答案:C C Ocean coral is fading Thirty years ago,if you lo

53、oked down from a plane at the east coast of Australia,you would be greeted by the breathtaking beauty of the Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral (珊瑚) reef.It stretched for over 2,600 kilometers in the blue sea,containing countless corals and small islands.It was listed as a UNESCO world her

54、itage site in 1981. However,this natural wonder of the world is being taken away from us.Coral cover in the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more than half over the last 27 years,The Guardian (UK) reported.“If the trend continues,coral cover could halve again by 2022,” said Peter Doherty,researche

55、r at the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS).So unless we start acting now,there won’t be any “heritage” left in the future. Coral reefs are an important part of the ocean’s ecosystem.They are a source of food,and act as protection for young fish.But in the past three decades they have be

56、en under threat around the world mainly from increased storms,a growing number of crown-of-thorns starfish and coral bleaching (脫色). Storm damage caused nearly half of the coral losses.In the past seven years,the reef has been affected by six major storms,each leaving a trail (痕跡) of destruction.

57、The crown-of-thorns starfish is also causing problems.Scientists believe that run-offs (支流) containing a large amount of fertilizers have caused the population boost (增長(zhǎng)) of this coral-eating animal.Outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish usually start two or three years after major floods in northern

58、 rivers. Coral bleaching accounts for about 10 percent of coral damage.It is usually due to ocean acidification (酸化) and rising temperatures because seawater absorbs more carbon dioxide from the air.This disrupts (擾亂) the corals’ ability to grow and build structures. The good news is that corals c

59、an recover if given the chance.But this is slow.And the future of the ocean’s coral is largely in human hands. “We can’t stop the storms...[But] we can achieve better water quality;we can tackle the challenge of crown-of-thorns,” says John Gunn,CEO of AIMS.“However,its future also lies with the glo

60、bal response to reducing carbon dioxide emissions (排放).” 29.What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from the article? A.With the world’s second-largest coral reef,the Great Barrier Reef was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. B.The Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of its cora

61、l cover since 1985. C.At the present rate of loss,the coral cover will reduce by another 30 percent within a decade. D.Coral reefs are an important part of the ocean’s ecosystem and can prevent ocean acidification. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第二段“Coral cover in the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more

62、 than half over the last 27 years...”可知B項(xiàng)正確;由第二段“If the trend continues,coral cover could halve again by 2022”可知C項(xiàng)不對(duì);由第六段可知海水吸收大氣中過(guò)量的二氧化碳會(huì)導(dǎo)致海洋酸化,海洋酸化導(dǎo)致的珊瑚白化可能會(huì)引起珊瑚死亡,所以D項(xiàng)的can prevent ocean acidification不對(duì)。 答案:B 30.Which of the following has led to the biggest loss of the coral cover? A.Coral blea

63、ching. B.Increased storms. C.Rising ocean temperatures. D.Outbreaks of coral-eating starfish. 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Storm damage caused nearly half of the coral losses.”可知B正確。 答案:B 31.What can we do to prevent further coral decline of the Great Barrier Reef according to the article? a.Improve water q

64、uality. b.Reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. c.Disrupt the coral-eating starfish’s ability to build structures. d.Control the population of the crown-of-thorns starfish. e.Make ocean absorb more carbon dioxide from the air. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.a,c,e D.b,d,e 解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段提到的“...we can ac

65、hieve better water quality;we can tackle the challenge of crown-of-thorns”以及“...its future also lies with the global response to reducing carbon dioxide emissions(排放)”可知推知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案:B D Deal with loss My little brother,Ty,and I were close growing up.We bickered (斗嘴) over stupid stuff but we t

66、old each other everything.Or so I thought. There was nothing particularly memorable about the cold winter Arkansas day when Ty killed himself.He got home and cheerfully greeted everyone as usual.Once dinner was ready,he joined the family for barbecued chicken.I noticed then that he wasn’t talking much.But it didn’t seem like anything was wrong.I had no idea it would be the last time I’d see him. It was nearly 8 o’clock when I heard what sounded like breaking glass coming from Ty’s room.My da