2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修4-Unit 1　Women of achievement Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land. 答案：　observe 2．Having a large family to________(支撐，養(yǎng)活)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time. 答案：　support 3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him. 答案：　respect 4．The little boy’s bad________(行為，舉止) at the party made his parents upset. 答案：　behaviour 5．Her research shows the________(關(guān)系) between human beings and chimps. 答案：　connections 6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s. 答案：　achievements 7．Everything taken into________(考慮)，he has done a good job this time. 答案：　consideration 8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(組織)，which usually has some such activities. 答案：　organization 9．________(激勵(lì)) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before. 答案：　Inspired 10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students. 答案：　worthwhile Ⅱ課文原句突破 1．她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 ________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project. 答案：　Only；was she 2．我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。 ________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 答案：　Once 3．進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。 Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school. 答案：　 it was；that 4．為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？ ________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 答案：　Why not study worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有價(jià)值的 教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。 ①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。 ②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)． 我們決定將錢用于對(duì)人民有益的事業(yè)上。 ③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看來(lái)，這本書很值得讀。 ④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now. 恐怕這枚戒指現(xiàn)在值很多錢。 1.Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________. A．favourable　　　　　　　　　 B．precious C．essential　　　 D．worthwhile 解析：　句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) 教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么的相似。 (1)behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩些 behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕 Do behave！規(guī)矩些！ (2)well­behaved表現(xiàn)好的 badly­behaved表現(xiàn)差的 (3)behaviour [U] 舉止，行為 ①I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。 ②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child. 對(duì)不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。 ③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved. 有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。 ④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour. 使我非常吃驚的是，他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生，總之，我對(duì)他的行為非常滿意。 2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? A．behave　　　 B．respect C．consider　　　 D．entertain 解析：　句意為：Tom，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎？behave oneself意為“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。 答案：　A observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝 教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。 observe sth.觀察某物 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程) observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事 observe that...觀察…… ①The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。 ②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky. 當(dāng)我小時(shí)，我常常觀察夜空。 ③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。 ④The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方監(jiān)視到那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。 3.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A．perform　　　 B．possess C．observe　　　 D．support 解析：　句意為：許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行 (習(xí)俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　C argue vi.& vt.討論，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，說(shuō)服，用辯論證明 教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。 ①He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. 他反對(duì)吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。 ②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。 ③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國(guó)人入境。 ④We argued her into attending the party. 我們說(shuō)服她參加了宴會(huì)。 4.—What happened over there? —They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal. A．to；for　　　 B．a(chǎn)gainst；over C．for；at　　　 D．with；about 解析：　argue with sb.for sth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)論。 答案：　D 5．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting. A．with；with　　　B．on；on C．a(chǎn)bout；on　　　D．over；over 解析：　本題考查點(diǎn)之一是短語(yǔ)argue about就……爭(zhēng)論，其二是agree on(雙方)就……達(dá)成共識(shí)。 答案：　C intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。 ①M(fèi)y girlfriend and I intend to get married next year. 女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。 ②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。 ③I intend that John should go and help them with their work. 我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。 ④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. 為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。 6.完成句子 如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說(shuō)實(shí)話，我沒想傷害任何人。 I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________anyone. 答案：　didn’t intend to hurt deliver v．投遞；發(fā)表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。 deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō) be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交給某人 ①M(fèi)ail is delivered to our office twice a day. 我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次。 ②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。 ③President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡錦濤總書記在國(guó)慶節(jié)上發(fā)表了重要講話。 7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today. A．to deliver　　　B．delivering C．delivered　　　D．deliver 解析：　goods與deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾goods。 答案：　C look down on/upon蔑視；輕視；瞧不起 教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。 ①We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them. 我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。 look forward to盼望；期待 look into調(diào)查；觀察；窺視 look on/upon...as...把……看作…… look out (for...)注意；留意；留神 look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 look up to尊敬；仰視 ②I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望著下周去藝術(shù)館參觀。 ③I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻閱今天的報(bào)紙，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。 ④Look out for cars while crossing the road. 過馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛。 ⑤I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。 8.No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of　　　B．getting along with C．looking up to　　　D．looking down upon 解析：　句意為：無(wú)論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 look up to仰視、尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處、進(jìn)展；look down upon輕視、看不起。 答案：　C refer to提到，說(shuō)到；參考，參閱 教材原句P5：If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 ①Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word. 如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，請(qǐng)查詞典。 ②I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。 ③While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。 9.完成句子 主席在大會(huì)上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有參考演講稿。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ______________________________. 答案：　without referring to his notes Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 (1)only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 (2)only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句 不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 (3)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ①Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平。 ②Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有當(dāng)你問了許多問題的情況下，你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。 ③Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved him.只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛他們。 ④Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引導(dǎo)的句子中，倒裝部分常用過去完成時(shí)。 ①Not only did he read the book，but also he remembered what he had read.他不僅看了這本書，而且他還記住他所讀的內(nèi)容了。 ②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。 ③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村一起呆過的日子。 10.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if；will you　　　B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you　　　D．Unless；you will 解析：　句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身材和健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在you will后加上not。only if表?xiàng)l件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)only if置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選A。 答案：　A 11．Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English. A．he finally realized　　　 B．he had realized C．had he realized　　　 D．did he realize 解析：　考查倒裝句。only＋狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝。句意為：王林沒被香港大學(xué)錄取，到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。由語(yǔ)意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps...” 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說(shuō)的：“我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時(shí)，這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我?！? once此處用做連詞。意為“一旦……就”，用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類似于as soon as。 ①You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心，一定會(huì)成功。 ②Once I’ve found somewhere to live，I’ll send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就會(huì)把我的新住址告訴你。 ③Remember that you won’t be able to change the contract once you’ve signed.請(qǐng)記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。 12.完成句子 (1)一旦你養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去掉。 ____________________________，you will find it hard to get rid of it. (2)一旦你許下諾言，你應(yīng)該遵守。 ____________________________，you should keep it. 答案：　(1)Once you get into a bad habit　(2)Once you have made your promise 巧思妙解 1．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading. A．better　　　　　　　　　　 B．more C．most　　　 D．very 解析：　表示“很值得”時(shí)，worth前面要加修飾語(yǔ)well，其比較級(jí)是better。 答案：　A 2．Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons? A．worth　　　 B．worthy C．worthwhile　　　 D．valuable 解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課”。worth和worthy一般都用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)值得……，而worthwhile則表示做某事是值得的。 答案：　C 3．Now that you’re grown up，you’d better spend your time just on the things you find________. A．worth doing them　　　 B．worth being done C．worthy of doing them　　 D．worthy of being done 解析：　句意為：盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語(yǔ)things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 答案：　D 4．Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well______. A．worth to buy　　　B．worthy of buying C．worth buying　　　D．worth being bought 解析：　也可以說(shuō)：It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“電影值得一看”可譯為： (1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen. 答案：　C 語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致 1．(2020;2020·成都第一次診斷)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it________. A．haven’t been decided　　　 B．a(chǎn)ren’t decided C．hadn’t been decided　　　 D．hasn’t been decided 解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：市政府正計(jì)劃修建工廠處理工業(yè)廢物，但是何時(shí)何地修建還沒有確定。語(yǔ)意表明謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。疑問詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 答案：　D 2．Nowadays many a student________the importance of learning a foreign language. A．have realized　　　 B．has realized C．have been realized　　　 D．has been realized 解析：　many a用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。 答案：　B 3．The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week. A．is　　　 B．was C．a(chǎn)re　　　 D．were 解析：　先從時(shí)態(tài)上考慮，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，先排除A、C；monitor前沒有定冠詞the，在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)一個(gè)身兼數(shù)職時(shí)只在第一個(gè)職務(wù)前加定冠詞，所以應(yīng)選B。 答案：　B 4．—Hi，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning. A．is　　　 B．were C．a(chǎn)re　　　 D．was 解析：　考查主謂一致。every...and every...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前面的are to visit Water Cube的時(shí)態(tài)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 5．________of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A．Four­fifth；believes　　　B．Four­fifth；believe C．Four­fifths；believe　　　D．Four­fifths；believes 解析：　考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)和主謂一致。4/5→four­fifths。題干主語(yǔ)是(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上)4/5的人，是復(fù)數(shù)，故這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用believe。 答案：　C