2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Women of achievement學(xué)案 新人教版必修4
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2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Women of achievement學(xué)案 新人教版必修4
2020;2020屆高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)回扣課本精講精練復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-人教版必修4-Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦
1.No matter which country you travel to,you should________(遵守) the law of the land.
答案: observe
2.Having a large family to________(支撐,養(yǎng)活),he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.
答案: support
3.He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him.
答案: respect
4.The little boy’s bad________(行為,舉止) at the party made his parents upset.
答案: behaviour
5.Her research shows the________(關(guān)系) between human beings and chimps.
答案: connections
6.Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.
答案: achievements
7.Everything taken into________(考慮),he has done a good job this time.
答案: consideration
8.If you want to help the poor,you can join the________(組織),which usually has some such activities.
答案: organization
9.________(激勵(lì)) by the teacher’s words,he is determined to study harder than before.
答案: Inspired
10.He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.
答案: worthwhile
Ⅱ課文原句突破
1.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。
________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project.
答案: Only;was she
2.我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭,我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。
________I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
答案: Once
3.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到,是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。
Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school.
答案: it was;that
4.為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢?
________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
答案: Why not study
worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得的;有價(jià)值的
教材原句P2:However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。
①Hangzhou is a beautiful place;it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方,值得一去。
②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (=one that helps people).
我們決定將錢用于對(duì)人民有益的事業(yè)上。
③In my opinion,the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看來(lái),這本書很值得讀。
④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.
恐怕這枚戒指現(xiàn)在值很多錢。
1.Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes________.
A.favourable B.precious
C.essential D.worthwhile
解析: 句意為:錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的,它們的發(fā)生是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”;B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”;C項(xiàng)“必要的,重要的”;D項(xiàng)“值得的”。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案: D
behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)
教材原句P2:Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么的相似。
(1)behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩些
behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕
Do behave!規(guī)矩些!
(2)wellbehaved表現(xiàn)好的
badlybehaved表現(xiàn)差的
(3)behaviour [U] 舉止,行為
①I want you to behave yourself while I am away.
我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。
②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.
對(duì)不起,我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。
③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.
有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。
④Much to my surprise,he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general,I was quite pleased with his behaviour.
使我非常吃驚的是,他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生,總之,我對(duì)他的行為非常滿意。
2.Tom,________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A.behave B.respect
C.consider D.entertain
解析: 句意為:Tom,規(guī)矩點(diǎn),你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎?behave oneself意為“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。
答案: A
observe vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守;慶祝
教材原句P2:She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日常活動(dòng)。
observe sth.觀察某物
observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)
observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事
observe that...觀察……
①The woman was observed to follow him closely.
有人看到那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。
②When I was a child,I would observe the night sky.
當(dāng)我小時(shí),我常常觀察夜空。
③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。
④The police observed the man entering the bank.
警方監(jiān)視到那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。
3.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe D.support
解析: 句意為:許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了許多年,仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行,表演;possess擁有;observe遵守,奉行 (習(xí)俗等);support支持。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
答案: C
argue vi.& vt.討論,爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯,說(shuō)服,用辯論證明
教材原句P2:She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。
①He argued against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
他反對(duì)吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。
②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的,他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。
③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國(guó)人入境。
④We argued her into attending the party.
我們說(shuō)服她參加了宴會(huì)。
4.—What happened over there?
—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.
A.to;for B.a(chǎn)gainst;over
C.for;at D.with;about
解析: argue with sb.for sth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)論。
答案: D
5.They argued________the matter the whole afternoon,and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting.
A.with;with B.on;on
C.a(chǎn)bout;on D.over;over
解析: 本題考查點(diǎn)之一是短語(yǔ)argue about就……爭(zhēng)論,其二是agree on(雙方)就……達(dá)成共識(shí)。
答案: C
intend vt.計(jì)劃;打算
教材原句P6:I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。
①M(fèi)y girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.
女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。
②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.
我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。
③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.
我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。
④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.
為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。
6.完成句子
如果我傷害了你,我向你道歉;但說(shuō)實(shí)話,我沒想傷害任何人。
I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest,I __________________anyone.
答案: didn’t intend to hurt
deliver v.投遞;發(fā)表,宣布;接生,生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
教材原句P6:There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a day’s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。
deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)
deliver a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)
be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子
deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交給某人
①M(fèi)ail is delivered to our office twice a day.
我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次。
②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。
③President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡錦濤總書記在國(guó)慶節(jié)上發(fā)表了重要講話。
7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today.
A.to deliver B.delivering
C.delivered D.deliver
解析: goods與deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered為后置定語(yǔ),修飾goods。
答案: C
look down on/upon蔑視;輕視;瞧不起
教材原句P4:Many people look down upon poor people.
許多人瞧不起窮人。
①We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled,on the contrary,we should help them.
我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人,相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。
look forward to盼望;期待
look into調(diào)查;觀察;窺視
look on/upon...as...把……看作……
look out (for...)注意;留意;留神
look through瀏覽;仔細(xì)查看
look up to尊敬;仰視
②I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week.
我盼望著下周去藝術(shù)館參觀。
③I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻閱今天的報(bào)紙,但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。
④Look out for cars while crossing the road.
過馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛。
⑤I look up to him because he’s a real artist.
我尊敬他,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。
8.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone________you wishing they were that high.
A.getting rid of B.getting along with
C.looking up to D.looking down upon
解析: 句意為:無(wú)論你把自己看得多么的低微,總是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 look up to仰視、尊敬;get rid of除掉;get along with相處、進(jìn)展;look down upon輕視、看不起。
答案: C
refer to提到,說(shuō)到;參考,參閱
教材原句P5:If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
①Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.
如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音,請(qǐng)查詞典。
②I promised not to refer to the matter again.
我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。
③While giving the English speech,no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語(yǔ)演講時(shí),不允許任何人看稿子。
9.完成句子
主席在大會(huì)上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí),沒有參考演講稿。
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ______________________________.
答案: without referring to his notes
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。
(1)only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),句子要倒裝。
(2)only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,從句
不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
①Only in this way can we improve our English.
只有以這種方法,我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平。
②Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有當(dāng)你問了許多問題的情況下,你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。
③Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved him.只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛他們。
④Only he can answer the question.
只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。
含有否定意義的副詞或連詞,如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,neither,nor,no sooner等放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝形式,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。需要注意的是,在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引導(dǎo)的句子中,倒裝部分常用過去完成時(shí)。
①Not only did he read the book,but also he remembered what he had read.他不僅看了這本書,而且他還記住他所讀的內(nèi)容了。
②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。
③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村一起呆過的日子。
10.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will
解析: 句意為:只有正確飲食,你才能保持身材和健康。從句意可知,unless不符合題意,若選D的話,應(yīng)當(dāng)在you will后加上not。only if表?xiàng)l件,意為“只有”。當(dāng)only if置于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,故選A。
答案: A
11.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year,and only then________the importance of English.
A.he finally realized B.he had realized
C.had he realized D.did he realize
解析: 考查倒裝句。only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),采用部分倒裝。句意為:王林沒被香港大學(xué)錄取,到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。由語(yǔ)意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。
答案: D
She is leading a busy life but she says:“Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps...”
她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,正如她所說(shuō)的:“我一旦停下來(lái),所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩,太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時(shí),這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我?!?
once此處用做連詞。意為“一旦……就”,用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,類似于as soon as。
①You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心,一定會(huì)成功。
②Once I’ve found somewhere to live,I’ll send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就會(huì)把我的新住址告訴你。
③Remember that you won’t be able to change the contract once you’ve signed.請(qǐng)記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。
12.完成句子
(1)一旦你養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣,你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去掉。
____________________________,you will find it hard to get rid of it.
(2)一旦你許下諾言,你應(yīng)該遵守。
____________________________,you should keep it.
答案: (1)Once you get into a bad habit (2)Once you have made your promise
巧思妙解
1.—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.
A.better B.more
C.most D.very
解析: 表示“很值得”時(shí),worth前面要加修飾語(yǔ)well,其比較級(jí)是better。
答案: A
2.Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
A.worth B.worthy
C.worthwhile D.valuable
解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎?你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課”。worth和worthy一般都用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)值得……,而worthwhile則表示做某事是值得的。
答案: C
3.Now that you’re grown up,you’d better spend your time just on the things you find________.
A.worth doing them B.worth being done
C.worthy of doing them D.worthy of being done
解析: 句意為:盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ),后接of being done形式,表示與賓語(yǔ)things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
答案: D
4.Though the radio seems a bit too expensive,it is well______.
A.worth to buy B.worthy of buying
C.worth buying D.worth being bought
解析: 也可以說(shuō):It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“電影值得一看”可譯為: (1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen.
答案: C
語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致
1.(2020;2020·成都第一次診斷)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste,but when and where to build it________.
A.haven’t been decided B.a(chǎn)ren’t decided
C.hadn’t been decided D.hasn’t been decided
解析: 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為:市政府正計(jì)劃修建工廠處理工業(yè)廢物,但是何時(shí)何地修建還沒有確定。語(yǔ)意表明謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。疑問詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
答案: D
2.Nowadays many a student________the importance of learning a foreign language.
A.have realized B.has realized
C.have been realized D.has been realized
解析: many a用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。
答案: B
3.The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.
A.is B.was
C.a(chǎn)re D.were
解析: 先從時(shí)態(tài)上考慮,這是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí),先排除A、C;monitor前沒有定冠詞the,在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)一個(gè)身兼數(shù)職時(shí)只在第一個(gè)職務(wù)前加定冠詞,所以應(yīng)選B。
答案: B
4.—Hi,what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.
A.is B.were
C.a(chǎn)re D.was
解析: 考查主謂一致。every...and every...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,由此可以排除B、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)前面的are to visit Water Cube的時(shí)態(tài)可知,A項(xiàng)正確。
答案: A
5.________of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Fourfifth;believes B.Fourfifth;believe
C.Fourfifths;believe D.Fourfifths;believes
解析: 考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)和主謂一致。4/5→fourfifths。題干主語(yǔ)是(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上)4/5的人,是復(fù)數(shù),故這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用believe。
答案: C