《2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 19 Language練習(xí) 北師大版選修7》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理 Unit 19 Language練習(xí) 北師大版選修7（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 19 Language (60分鐘　　81分) Part A 一、閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2分,滿分16分) A Having experienced a shocking electrical accident,which caused him to become both blind and deaf,James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow tha

2、t he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family,especially his wife,did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live. One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large t

3、ree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later,lying face down in muddy water.He was trembling badly,but when he opened his eyes,he could hardly believe what he saw:a tree and a muddy road.When Mrs Franco came running up to h

4、im,shouting to their neighbors to call for help,he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock h

5、e got from the lightning.However,none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that,since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock,perhaps,the only way for him to regain them was another sudden s

6、hock. (2020·貴州七校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考) 1.The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that 　　　　. A.a terrible electrical accident happened to him B.nobody in the whole world cared about him C.he was struck by the lightning once more D.he had to live in a dark and silent world 2.What was James doing when

7、 he was struck by the lightning? A.Taking a walk with a stick. B.Putting an end to his life. C.Sheltering from the rain under a tree. D.Lying on the ground. 3.What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Unexplained. B.Convincing. C.Wrong. D.True. 4.Which of the followin

8、g can be the best title for the passage? A.A terrible electrical accident B.What a sudden shock C.An unforgettable experience D.James Franco and his wife 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。一次電擊事故導(dǎo)致詹姆斯·弗蘭科失明、失聰近十年,但后來(lái)因?yàn)榱硪淮问鹿仕谷黄孥E般地恢復(fù)了視力和聽(tīng)力。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow

9、that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.”可知,失去視力和聽(tīng)力使他生活在黑暗無(wú)聲的世界里,這種痛苦導(dǎo)致他幾度要自殺,D項(xiàng)符合文意。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet,but he was struck by the lightning.”可知,被電擊時(shí)他正在樹(shù)下避雨,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 3.B　詞義推測(cè)題。由劃線詞所在句中的However和none可推出,劃線詞應(yīng)表示肯定意義,排除A項(xiàng);再根據(jù)下句句意可知,劃線詞應(yīng)與reasonabl

10、e含義相近,故選擇B項(xiàng),表示對(duì)于所發(fā)生的這種情況,沒(méi)有人能給出“令人信服的”答案。 4.B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了因事故失明、失聰?shù)恼材匪埂じヌm科被閃電擊中后,奇跡般地恢復(fù)了視力和聽(tīng)力的故事,B項(xiàng)與文意相符,其他選項(xiàng)均偏離主題。 B Most kinds of rose plants are native to Asia.But roses also grow in other parts of the world including northwest Africa,Europe and the United States.In 1986,Congress and Presiden

11、t Ronald Reagan chose the rose as America’s national flower.Whatever the name,the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of other popular flowers. Some people say roses are difficult to grow.But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.You should choose

12、 a place to plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days.You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail order.You can buy potted roses,also known as container roses,or bare-root plants.Each kind has its fans. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.

13、They say the roots develop better if you start with potted roses.But others point out that bare-root roses come without soil,so they weigh less to transport and that can save money.When growing roses,the soil should feel moist(潮濕的)deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.You can avoid prob

14、lems like black spot and mildew that way.Be careful not to water roses too much.Too much water can cause unhealthy discoloration on the leaves. After heavy rains or too much watering,try temporarily pulling away mulch(覆蓋物) from around the roots.Doing that will help dry the soil.Mulch stops weeds fr

15、om growthing and holds moisture in the soil.You can use mulch made from bark,pine needles,cottonseed or oak leaves. 1.From the first paragraph,we know that in the United States 　　　　. A.not all the people like roses B.there are a lot of national flowers C.some roses don’t smell sweet D.most rose

16、s exist naturally 2.Why do some garderners suggest planting bare-root roses? A.They are easier to plant. B.Their roots develop better. C.They are cheap to transport. D.They don’t need any sunshine. 3.From the last paragraph we can infer that placing mulch around rose plants 　　　　. A.helps dry

17、the soil B.avoids problems like black spot C.contributes to the rose growth D.makes more air flow around roses 4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.The origin of the rose B.The choice of the national flower C.The purchase of the rose D.The planting of the rose 【文章大意】

18、本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了種植玫瑰的方法?！? 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知,選擇將玫瑰作為國(guó)花對(duì)其他花卉的支持者來(lái)說(shuō)不是一個(gè)令人愉快的決定,可見(jiàn)并不是所有的美國(guó)人都喜歡玫瑰,故選擇A項(xiàng)。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“...so they weigh less to transport and that can save money.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 3.C　推理判斷題。最后一段第三句提到,覆蓋物能夠抑制雜草生長(zhǎng),保持土壤水分。據(jù)此推知,在玫瑰周圍放置覆蓋物有利于玫瑰生長(zhǎng),故選擇C項(xiàng)。 4.D　標(biāo)題歸納題。由第二段第二句“But you have a good cha

19、nce of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.”可看出,本文介紹的是種植玫瑰的方法,下文都圍繞這個(gè)中心展開(kāi),故選擇D項(xiàng)。 二、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) Tu Youyou,84,was 1.　　　　(honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5,2020.She was the first Chinese citizen 2.　　　　(win) a Nobel Prize in science.Tu 3.

20、　　　　(share)the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tu is a 4.　　　　(research) at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now.She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素),a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾),5.　　　　 has saved millions of lives w

21、orldwide,especially in 6.　　　　(develop) countries. Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 7.　　　　 the late 1960s.They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books.In 1971,after nearly two hundred 8.　　　　(failure),Tu’s t

22、eam 9.　　　　(final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites—artemisinin.In 2001,the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the 10.　　　　(treat) of malaria. “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine.It’s th

23、e collective achievement of the research team.Winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said. (2020·山東臨沂期中考試) 1.honored。be honored with...“被授予……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(頭銜、稱號(hào)等)”。 2.to win。當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或only,last,next等詞修飾時(shí),常接不定式作定語(yǔ)。 3.shared。描述已發(fā)生過(guò)的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。share sth.with

24、 sb.“與某人分享某物”。 4.researcher。空前有a修飾,此處泛指“一名研究者”,故填名詞researcher。 5.which。此處的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which指代artemisinin。 6.developing。developing country“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”。 7.in/during。in/during the late 1960s“在20世紀(jì)60年代后期”。 8.failures。two hundred后須用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 9.finally。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞found,故填finally。 10.treatment。此處指“瘧疾的治療”,

25、應(yīng)用名詞treatment。 Part B 一、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) “Daily Star,sir,” called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty　1　left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was　2　.The shops would soon close,and all t

26、he people would go home.He would have to go home too,carrying the papers　3　money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a　4　for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He　5　as he thought of his failure to sell all hi

27、s papers. “You don’t know the 　6　of selling papers.You must shout,‘Hot news!Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“　7　it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly　8　they have time to see,and you’ll　9　out and get your money,”Chad said. It was a new　10　to Jason.He t

28、hought of his bird with no　11　and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother,but was　12　that he would not tell a lie.Though he was　13　a poor newsboy,he had been　14　some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers　15　.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who declared with

29、 a　16　smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason　17　money because he would not tell a lie.The boys　18　at Jason.“You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday,my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder　19　.“You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason

30、 started his new　20　.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. (2020·湖北高考) 1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers 2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak 3.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for 4.A.cup

31、B.card C.comb D.cake 5.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up 6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret 7.A.And B.But C.For D.So 8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless 9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach 10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task 11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water 12.A.

32、concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined 13.A.still B.already C.just D.also 14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed 15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose 16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite 17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved 18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.stared 19.A.

33、bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly 20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Jason為了給媽媽買蛋糕和給寵物鳥(niǎo)買食物,希望多賣些報(bào)紙掙錢,但因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)決不說(shuō)謊,所以未能賣完報(bào)紙。然而由于他沒(méi)有說(shuō)謊,竟意外地得到了一份收入不錯(cuò)的工作。 1.D　根據(jù)后文“he thought of his failure to sell all his papers”可知Jason還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)有賣掉,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2.B　根據(jù)下文商店快要關(guān)門了,人們也要回家了,但Jason的報(bào)紙還沒(méi)有賣完

34、可知,他的心情很沉重,所以此處要用heavy。 3.A　根據(jù)上文可以得知Jason沒(méi)有賣完報(bào)紙,因此他只能帶著剩余的報(bào)紙而不是賣報(bào)的酬勞回家,故此處要用instead of。 4.D　根據(jù)11空后面的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知他想給自己的媽媽買蛋糕,所以此處要用cake。 5.B　Jason想通過(guò)賣報(bào)紙給媽媽買蛋糕和給小鳥(niǎo)買食物,但是他的報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完,因此他感覺(jué)到自己崩潰了,所以此處要用broke down。 6.D　通過(guò)后面Chad說(shuō)的話“You must shout,‘Hot news! Bomb bursting

35、!’”可以得知他在說(shuō)賣報(bào)的秘訣,所以此處要用secret。 7.B　此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要用but連接。 8.A　通過(guò)上下文可知,Chad賣報(bào)的方式是欺騙,需要在被顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)之前立刻逃跑,所以此處要用before。 9.C　此處表示“你將賣光報(bào)紙,得到錢”。sell out“賣光,脫銷”。 10.B　根據(jù)上文可知,Chad所說(shuō)的話對(duì)Jason來(lái)說(shuō)是全新的想法,所以用idea。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“版本”;C項(xiàng)意為“政策”;D項(xiàng)意為“任務(wù)”。 11.C　根據(jù)第一段中的“some seeds for his bird”可知此處用seeds。 12.D　根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,他下定決心

36、不說(shuō)謊。所以用determined“下定決心的,堅(jiān)定的”。 13.C　盡管他僅僅是一個(gè)窮報(bào)童,但他被教導(dǎo)了一些美好的東西。所以此處用just。 14.A　見(jiàn)上一題解析。此處用taught。 15.C　第二天下午Jason像往常一樣去辦公室拿報(bào)紙。所以用as usual。 16.A　根據(jù)“he sold six dozen the day before”可知,Chad帶著自豪的微笑宣布他前一天賣了六打報(bào)紙。所以用proud“驕傲的”。 17.B　根據(jù)上文所知,Jason不愿意說(shuō)謊,因此沒(méi)拿到錢。所以用lost。 18.A　根據(jù)上文可知,其他的孩子們說(shuō)謊了,而Jason沒(méi)有說(shuō)謊,因此他

37、們嘲笑他。所以用laughed。 19.C　根據(jù)下文可知,此處指他親切地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。所以用fondly“深情地,親切地”。故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”;B項(xiàng)意為“感激地”;D項(xiàng)意為“謙虛地”。 20.C　根據(jù)下文中的“got a well-paid job”可知,Jason開(kāi)始了他的新工作。所以用job。 二、七選五閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many different such outd

38、oor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting? 1　 So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just won’t work very well.

39、 2　 The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once,it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.　3　 At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light. Buy lights that require less installation(安裝).

40、Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore,you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.　4　 You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time. Make sure t

41、he lights can store enough energy. Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.　5　 Therefore,you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more,at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morni

42、ng. (2020·江西上饒模擬) A.Without sunlight,solar lighting is useless. B.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two. C.It means some will stay lit longer than the others. D.Choose something a bit more expensive for once. E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular. F.That doesn’t mean yo

43、u have to spend all your money. G.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground. 【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何選購(gòu)戶外太陽(yáng)能燈的相關(guān)事宜。 1.A　根據(jù)后句“So you shouldn’t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight.”可知,沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光,太陽(yáng)能燈是無(wú)法使用的,A項(xiàng)與文意相符。 2.D　本段中的expensive表明,這里是建議買貴一點(diǎn)的東西,

44、D項(xiàng)順承文意。 3.F　前文說(shuō)要購(gòu)買昂貴優(yōu)質(zhì)的燈,下文則提醒要辨別不同價(jià)格燈具的質(zhì)量差別,即不要無(wú)節(jié)制地亂花錢。可見(jiàn),F項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。 4.G　由本部分的標(biāo)題“Buy lights that require less installation.”可看出G項(xiàng)與文意相吻合。 5.C　文章最后一部分指出要選擇能量?jī)?chǔ)備多、照明時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的燈,C項(xiàng)與文意相符。 三、短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分) I grew up in Westley,California.After graduating with high school,I went to Beijing and started teachi

45、ng in a kindergarten.I had never been to a city big as Beijing before.I fall in love with Chinese food.I would eat out at the different restaurant every night and practice my Chinese with local citizen.I supposed the air was clean back home,but my life in China was much more interesting.My most favo

46、rite part about living in Beijing was nothing that many other foreigners didn’t like at all—the noise.I loved walking outside my door and hear the sounds of city life.Therefore,I’m back in Westley now,and all I hear is silence.I definitely miss Beijing. (2020·山東德州期中考試) 1.第2句:with→from。表示“畢業(yè)于(某所學(xué)校)

47、”,用graduate from。 2.第3句:在city后加as。as big as Beijing“和北京一樣大的”在此作定語(yǔ),修飾city。 3.第4句:fall→fell。陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4.第5句:the→a。根據(jù)句意“我每晚在不同的餐館就餐,與當(dāng)?shù)厥忻窠涣鱽?lái)練習(xí)漢語(yǔ)”可知,應(yīng)將the改為a,表示泛指。 5.第5句:citizen→citizens。此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞citizens表示泛指。 6.第6句:clean→cleaner。此處指Westley的空氣比Beijing的更清潔,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。 7.第7句:刪除most。favorite意為“最喜愛(ài)的”,該詞本身含有最高級(jí)含義,most為多余的詞。 8.第7句:nothing→something。根據(jù)句意“生活在北京,我最喜愛(ài)的就是其他外國(guó)人一點(diǎn)也不喜歡的——嘈雜聲”可知,此處應(yīng)把nothing改為something,意為“某種東西”。 9.第8句:hear→hearing。walking和hearing為并列關(guān)系,均作loved的賓語(yǔ)。love doing sth.“喜愛(ài)做某事”,為固定搭配。 10.第9句:Therefore→However。前文中的noise和下文中的silence形成對(duì)比,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。