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1、閱讀理解二輪訓(xùn)練（2） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事業(yè))? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(

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8、 a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail：Harcourt＠learning. com. 1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________. A. attend full-time universities B. work part time to further their education C. improve their education at home to get better jobs D. earn their degree

9、s in different ways that suit them 2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement? A. The way how you will get your degree. B. Tuition price. C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 3. What d

10、oes the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.? A. To show that their training is widely used in the country. B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S. C. To prove the value of their training in every area. 　 D.

11、 To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______. A. its convenience B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about D. the hot fi

12、elds the training will help people to enter 5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct? A. One. 　　　?? 　B. Two.　　?? 　　C. Three. 　? 　　　D. Four. 文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告。 1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù) With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you do

13、n’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，業(yè)余時(shí)間接受培訓(xùn)…)可知答案選C。 2. B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但沒(méi)說(shuō)具體多少學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案選B。 3. C。推理判斷題。從Your education is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that em

14、ployees in your area will, too!可知答案C正確。 4. C。推理判斷題。從Prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正確。 5. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章共提到四種聯(lián)系方式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案選D。 【2020高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Many of us still tend to think that

15、emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we_are_v

16、ery_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is super-intelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Mayb

17、e，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop wha

18、t we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety. On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the

19、 resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that perso

20、n，or to try harder，and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　相關(guān)研究表明，情感對(duì)人而言至關(guān)重要，

21、不可或缺。 1．What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A．They affect reasonable thought. B．They get us into trouble. C．They are helpful to us. D．They are reasonable. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，O

22、atley認(rèn)為情感對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。 答案　C 2．What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B．We have similar ideas of emotions. C．We are quite clear about emotions. D．We can do nothing about emotions. 解析　句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“w

23、e think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我們認(rèn)為我們的情感毫無(wú)道理，但對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟?lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，它是必不可少的，這足以說(shuō)明我們的矛盾心理。 答案　A 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings. B．Happiness inspires us to con

24、tinue what we are doing. C．Anger may urge us to make greater efforts. D．Anger tends to do us more harm than good. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 4．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．we must control our emotions in daily life B．emotions

25、 play a more important part than we realize C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，積極的情感和消極的情感都發(fā)揮著比我們意識(shí)到的更重要的作用。 答案　B。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since the Internet has come into

26、homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journey Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell ph

27、ones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system. Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailin

28、g, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc. so it is obvious that cell phone virouses are a threat , as well. Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that virouses that spread from phone

29、to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise, such as a cool tune sent by a friend. T

30、he good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness. 72. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The operating system of cell phon

31、es B. The threat of cell phone viruses C. The wide use of cell phones D. Computer viruses 73. When_______, cell phone viruses can be dangerous. A. all the cell phones work on the same operating system B. Microsoft operating system for cell phones is created C. users can see each other on the p

32、hone D. Bluetooth is widely used 74. What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists? A. it can increase the chances of cell phone virouses greatly B. it can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses C. it won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses D. it ca

33、n make users have close physical relation with one another. 75. We can learn from the passage that_______. A. it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones B. cell phones are not well connected with the Internet C. it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones D. more

34、 than one operating system is available for cell phone users now 72.B 主旨大意題。概括全文可知，文章主要探討手機(jī)病毒會(huì)不會(huì)爆發(fā)的問(wèn)題，所以其關(guān)鍵詞為viruses和cell phones。 73.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后以及文章末尾可得出答案：統(tǒng)一的操作系統(tǒng)是手機(jī)病毒爆發(fā)的條件。 74.C 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段第二句可知，病毒通過(guò)藍(lán)牙在手機(jī)間傳播，這點(diǎn)是不太可能的，故推斷藍(lán)牙技術(shù)不會(huì)導(dǎo)致病毒爆發(fā)。 75.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后和文章末尾的信息科推斷出：手機(jī)沒(méi)有像電腦一樣，都使用一個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)，

35、這是萬(wàn)幸的。因此推測(cè)現(xiàn)在手機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)不止一個(gè)。 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for th

36、ey had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind t

37、o visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan. 46. The best headline(標(biāo)題) for this newspaper article would b

38、e?______???? . A. The Kingdom of Bicycles ? B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road? D. An American Achieving His Aims 47. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,?_______?? . A. China, India, and Pakistan ? B. India, China, and Pakistan

39、C. Pakistan, China, and India? D. China, Pakistan, and India 48. What made Friedlander want to come to China? A. The stories about Marco Polo .?B. The famous sights in Xi’an . C. His interest in Chinese silk.? D. His childhood dreams about bicycles . 49. Friedlander can be said to be?_______????? . A. clever? B. friendly? C. hardworking? D. strong—minded 【參考答案】46-49: DBAD