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1、2020年上學(xué)期興化市高一英語(yǔ)好題集：閱讀理解3 閱讀策略：抓主干，理枝葉 長(zhǎng)難句增加，是近年高考閱讀理解試題不可忽視的現(xiàn)象之一。英語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)句可分為兩類(lèi)：含有數(shù)量較多的定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句和含有數(shù)量較多的各種從句的并列句或復(fù)合句。閱讀長(zhǎng)句的基本方法是抓主干，理枝葉。抓主干就是抓句子的主體部分，也就是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，它們是傳達(dá)信息的主要載體；理枝葉就是分析句子的附加部分，不論它們有多長(zhǎng)，有多復(fù)雜，它們都是輔助成分，我們只要明確它們與主體的關(guān)系就可以了。如： The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing

2、on the mountains, and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerful telescopes which have ever been invented. 這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句的主干就是The moon is far from the earth，其他部分，如狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等，都是為突出主題服務(wù)的。 閱讀下面的文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案： Passage A The Winter Olympics, which is also called the White

3、 Olympics, were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at ChamonixMontBlanc, France. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (發(fā)行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the t

4、hird White Olympics. From then on, issuing stamps during the White Olympics became a tradition. To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first tim

5、e that the symbol (象征) appeared on stamps of the Winter Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February, 1980

6、, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics. Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(經(jīng)費(fèi)) for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps

7、. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics. 1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics____ . A. since the first White Olympics in 1932 B. when the first Olympics games started C. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932 D. on the same day of the t

8、hird Olympics 2. From the passage we can see that____ . A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980 B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stamps C. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980s D. China held the Winter Olympics in

9、 1980 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932. B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet. C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics. D. In the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the gam

10、es. 文章體裁：議論文 文章話(huà)題：為了慶祝第3屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，紀(jì)念其開(kāi)幕的第一枚郵票于1932年1月25日在美國(guó)發(fā)行。 答案詳解 1 C。細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章的第三句The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued (發(fā)行) on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.可知。 2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第四段的意思，中國(guó)在1980年第一次參加冬奧會(huì)。China also published

11、 four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics. 3. D.。其他三項(xiàng)原文都有提到。 Passage B Today, roller skating (旱冰) is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world. People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a

12、 long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a

13、dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化裝舞會(huì)). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重出場(chǎng)) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he c

14、ould skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the

15、 party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.Nobody

16、forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time! 1. The text is mainly about____. A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he____ . A. often gave others surprises B. was

17、 a gifted (有天賦的) musician C. invented the roller skates D. was full of imagination 3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to . A. draw the guests’ attention B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels 4. What is the main point the writer

18、is trying to make in the last paragraph? A. The roller skates needed further improvement. B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation(超出預(yù)料). D. Merlin got himself into trouble. 文章體裁：人物傳記 文章話(huà)題：介紹了滑旱冰這一體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的由來(lái)。 答案詳解 1. C.。文章大意歸納題。本文的話(huà)題是旱冰運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源。 2. D. 。細(xì)節(jié)

19、題。根據(jù)文章第一段里In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)夢(mèng)想的人。 3. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段里Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool.① Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. 說(shuō)明他這樣做的目的是為了引人注目。 4. C。細(xì)節(jié)題

20、。 根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)“Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!”可知Merlin取得了超出他預(yù)想的成功。 Passage C Dwight W. Morrow was an American ambassador (大使) to Mexico during the 1920s. He is remembered as a smart diplomat (外交家). He is also remembered by his family and friends for his absent-mindedness (心不在焉

21、). Once while on a train, a conductor came to Morrow, asking for his ticket. He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Morrow began searching his suitcase. “Never mind, sir.” said the conductor, seeing how anxious Morrow was becoming and trying to comfort (安慰) him. “When you find your tic

22、ket just post it to the station. I'm sure you have it somewhere.” “I'm sure, too.” said the diplomat as he went on with his search. “But I must find it. I need to know where I'm going!” Another time Morrow got off a train in New York and hurried to a telegraph office, where, feeling not unlike a s

23、mall boy who had got lost, he sent the following to his secretary: “I am in New York but don’t know why.” Within minutes came the short reply: “You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton giving a lecture.” 1. The passage mainly shows Morrow's ____. A. cleverness as a diplom

24、at B. foolishness C. sense of humor (幽默感) D. absent mindedness 2. Morrow was very upset (不安) when he couldn’t find the ticket because____. A. he had forgotten where he was going B. he would be punished if he couldn’t show his ticket C. the conductor looked impatient (不耐煩的)m D. the conductor

25、might think he was lying 3. When Morrow got off the train in New York, ____. A. he forgot the address B. he forget his suitcase C. he did not know that he was in a wrong city D. his secretary wasn’t there to meet him 文章體裁：人物傳記 文章話(huà)題：本文介紹了一位精明的外交家心不在焉的兩個(gè)軼事，從側(cè)面反映其不拘小節(jié)。 答案詳解 1. D.。文章大意歸納。根據(jù)本文所舉的幾個(gè)例子可以看出本文主要講Morrow的absent-mindedness。 2. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中 “I need to know where I’m going!”可得出正確答案。 3. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。 本文最后一句話(huà)表明了這一點(diǎn)。 be supposed to...應(yīng)該……