江蘇省如東縣馬塘中學(xué)高一英語 定語從句復(fù)習(xí) 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Revision of attributive clauses Ⅰ. Lead in 關(guān)系詞 做何成分 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 易錯(cuò)的關(guān)系詞 Ⅱ. Practice 1 that vs. which 1.He did all / everything _______ he could to help me. 2.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 3.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 4.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 5.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 6.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 7.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 8.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 9.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. 10. He had failed in the maths exam, _______ made his father very angry. 11. This is the room _______ my father lived last year. Reflection: What can you learn from your mistakes? 2 as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 Translate the sentences into Chinese and summarize the differences. This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost. The difference: __________________________________________________________ This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. The difference: __________________________________________________________ as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round 3介詞與關(guān)系代詞的搭配 1). Dad is a person_____________________ I can easily talk to. Dad is a person ___________ I can easily talk. 2).Is this the play _____________ you were talking just now about? Is this the play __________you were talking just now? 1.The boss was in great trouble, for there was no one ______ he could turn. 2.They came to a farm house, ______________（在房前）stood a little boy. 關(guān)于whose The house _________ window is broken is mine. The house ________________ the window is broken is mine. The house the window ______________is broken is mine. 4 關(guān)系代詞vs 關(guān)系副詞 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason __________________he gave. Have a try. 1. The situation ___________ he got into was difficult. Let’s talk of a case this word can be used. 2. He is going to work in the position ___________ needs him most. 3. We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and have a talk. 4. ----Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ----Yes, there’s one point _________ we must insist on. 5.There are many cases _________ we remember the words but can’t spell them. 5 定語從句中的主謂一致 1. Helen is one of the students who (speak) English. 2. Helen is the only one of the students who ________ (speak) English. 3. I, who his teacher now, didn’t know him before. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learn C. that learns D. who learns 6 先行詞為way 或time The way _____________ he explained to us was quite simple. The way _________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to under to understand. What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______________ he said it. This is the second time _______ he has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times _____ I’ve failed. There was a time ____________________ I hated to go to school. 7 定語從句與其他句型的區(qū)別 一、定語從句與并列句 1. Mr Li has three daughters, one of _____ is an engineer. 2. Mr Li has three daughters and one of _____ is a dancer. 3. Mr Li has three daughters; _____ are all doctors. Ⅲ. Consolidation 1.這是許多學(xué)生昨天參觀的那個(gè)工廠嗎？（兩種表達(dá)） 2..她是正在努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)。 3.這是眾多的圖書中唯一有趣的一本。 4.他太粗魯了。那就是我不喜歡他的原因。 5.從五月向公眾開放的世博會吸引了世界各地的游客。 The World Expo 6. 前幾天Mike買了個(gè)花瓶，價(jià)格還算是比較合理的。 Ⅳ. Reflection What you gained? What remains to be solved?