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1、（江蘇）張家港市2020高考英語閱讀理解二輪訓(xùn)練（6） 【2020高考英語湖北省漢陽市聯(lián)考試題】 Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers can e-mail parents, post messages for students on online bulletin(公告，告示) boards, and take attendance with a quick m

2、ovement of a mouse. Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they a

3、lso want personal advice and encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive(富有哲理的) essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the

4、war in Iraq and career choices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the necessary link between teachers and students that no amount of technology can improve upon or replace. A few years ago I had a st

5、udent in sophomore English who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about missing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doe

6、sn't matter because I'm quitting school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my different opinion and my “value of a high school education” lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me. After he left my class, he struggled through the next two ye

7、ars of school. But, he did finally graduate because we kept telling him to hang in there. We’d cared about him finishing school. Recently, I saw this former student working at a local Italian restaurant. I told him again how proud I was of him. He said that he was hoping to go back to school to bec

8、ome a certified electrician. I encouraged him to get that training. Students rely on compassionate teachers to guide, to tutor, to listen, to laugh and to cry with them. Teachers provide the most important link in the educational process—the human one. 63. The first paragraph mainly talks about __

9、___________. A. the variety of modern teaching methods. B. the wide use of modern technology in education C. the importance of teacher-parent relationship. D. the importance of using modern technology. 64. The underlined word “ compassionate” in Para 5 means ____________. A. ambitious B.

10、 knowledgeable C. sympathetic D. generous 65. According to the text, the most important element in education is _________. A. teachers’ good instruction B. advanced technology C. teachers’ encouragement D. personal connection 66. The author states his view of education by

11、__________. A. example B. description C. figure D. comparison 【參考答案】63、BCD 66、 A 【2020高考英語綜合能力測試題】 People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills. A new study shows the brains of people who can move to a musical beat react to

12、 speech on a more consistent basis than those who can't. Researchers also find that musical training can sharpen the brain's response to language. The researchers say their discovery provides the first biological link between the ability to keep a beat and h80w the brain responds to speech, somethi

13、ng that can have important value for reading skills. To gather materials for their research, the team got more than 100 teenagers who lived in Chicago, Illinois. The teens were given two tests. First, They were instructed to listen to and tap their fingers along to the beat. The researchers calculat

14、ed how accurately their young volunteers were able to tap along to the musical timekeeper. Second, the teen subjects were linked to an EEG device, which measures electrical activity in the brain. The EEG device was focused on an area of the brain that not only processes sound, but is also connected

15、to parts of the brain responsible for motor-movement. The researchers recorded the brainwaves as their teen subjects listened to the synthesized speech sound, which was repeated irregularly for half an hour. The researchers were able to find out how the nerve cells in that particular region of the b

16、rain responded every time the synthesized sound was played. "Across this population of adolescents, the more accurate they were at tapping along to the beat, the more consistent their brains' response to the letter unit was," said Nina Kraus. While past studies have showed the links between reading

17、 skills and a person's ability to keep a beat, the researchers said their new findings show the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links. "Rhythm is naturally a part of music and language," Kraus said. 31. According to the passage, what can make our brains work faster while we

18、 are learning a language? A. Reading books. B. Practicing music. C. Watching movies. D. Making speeches. 32. What can we learn about "the first biological link" mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It shows how the brain works. B. It is helpful to researchers' findings C. It shows how the brain

19、reacts to speech. D. It is very important for reading ability. 33. The underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________". A. persons or things that are the main features of works of art B. areas of knowledge studied in a school, college, and so on C. things that are being disc

20、ussed in a conversation or a book D. person s or animals that are studied in an experiment or a research 34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______. A. reading skills may make language learners keep a beat B. the hearing system may be useless while a person is learning to read C.

21、 the hearing system may separate sound from meaning while a person is reading D. the hearing system may be used while a person is reading or taking musical training 35. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Moving to a musical beat is more popular. B. Experts8ar e expanding their studies on

22、 rhythm. C. Rhythm might help us improve our reading skills. D. Experts find the links between the hearing system and reading. 【參考答案】31-35 BDDDC 本文認(rèn)為節(jié)奏與生俱來就是音樂和語言的一部分。人對(duì)節(jié)奏的準(zhǔn)確掌握與大腦對(duì)語音反應(yīng)時(shí)的穩(wěn)定性呈正相關(guān)；而人的聽力系統(tǒng)則為這兩者的聯(lián)系提供了生物基礎(chǔ)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于提高語言學(xué)習(xí)者的閱讀技能有重要價(jià)值。 31. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中...musical training can sharpen the

23、brain’s response to language.可知音樂訓(xùn)練能夠使大腦對(duì)語言的反應(yīng)敏銳。 32. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句中...the first biological link ..., something that can have important value for reading skills.可知，保持節(jié)拍的能力和大腦對(duì)語言的反應(yīng)方式之間的生物聯(lián)系對(duì)于閱讀能力有重要的價(jià)值。 33. D。詞義猜測題。從第二段中...the team got more than 100 teenagers...The teens were given two tests...F

24、irst...Second...可知，這100多個(gè)青少年志愿者，恰好就是在這項(xiàng)研究中接受測試的對(duì)象。 34. D。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段...the hearing system is what provides a common basis for those links.可以推斷，聽力系統(tǒng)在一個(gè)人進(jìn)行閱讀與音樂訓(xùn)練時(shí)都會(huì)用到。 35. C。主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段的主題句People who have got rhythm might have an advantage when it comes to language and reading skills.可知，本文主

25、要介紹節(jié)奏或許有助于我們提高閱讀技能。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【2020界廣東珠海市高三上期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】----A STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xinhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday． The Nobel Prize i

26、n Literature 2020 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary," said Englund at a press conference． Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China．His parents were

27、 farmers． As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory．In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write．His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981． "In

28、his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth．This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu （1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993）," said the academy in a statement of Mo's biography． The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave

29、in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers, according to the biography．Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou． Throu

30、gh a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition, the a

31、cademy commented in the biographical statement． In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics．In spite of his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added． Dozens of his works have be

32、en translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages． Last year's literature prize went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer． Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895．The first awards were handed out six years la

33、ter． 文章大意：本文敘述了中國作家莫言摘取2020年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他出生于農(nóng)民家庭，他在軍隊(duì)里時(shí)開始從事寫作，寫作的主要的素材就是來自他的農(nóng)村的生活，他最出名的代表作就是《紅高粱》。 26．Where can you possibly read tins article? A．In a magazine B．At the front of a novel C．In a Business brochure D．on the newspaper 【答案】D 【解析】文章出處題。根據(jù)STOCKHOLM, Oct．11 （Xi

34、nhua） -- Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced…可知這是新聞報(bào)道，所以應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上看到這個(gè)消息，故選D。 27．Which of the following Is closest in meaning to the underlined word "pseudonym" in paragraph 3? A．eldest son B．government leader C．pen name D．a(chǎn)uthor 【答案】C 【解析

35、】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)for Guan Moye可知Mo Yan是他的筆名，故選C。 28．Mo Yan started to earn his life ． A．in 1967 B．in 1976 C．in 1981 D．in 1987 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mo Yan, a pseudonym for Guan Moye, was born in 1955及As a 12-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work莫言出生

36、于1955年，12歲開始工作，可推知是1976年開始掙錢，故選A。 29．Which of the following statements is true? A．Mo Yan started to write stories when he turned 20． B．The stories in "Red Sorghum" describes both country and city life． C．Mo Yan's works are widely read at home and abroad． D．Besides writing novels, Mo Yan produce

37、d a film． 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors, the statement added．Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages．可知莫言的作品在國內(nèi)外都是有很多讀者，故選C。 30．The Nobel Prize was set up . A．by a Swe

38、de B．by the Swedish Academy is Stockholm C．in the 18th century D．to award greast literary figures 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alfred Nobel, a Swedish industrialist who invented dynamite, established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895．是一個(gè)瑞典人成立的，故選A。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【四川省綿陽市202

39、0高考英語一模試題】 　　What's your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember the first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom recall events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four rarely retain any memory of specifi

40、c, personal experiences. 　　A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia"( 記憶缺失,健忘).One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature（成熟）until about the age of two. But the most popular the

41、ory maintains (主張）that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot access childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any

42、that fit the pattern. It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary. 　　Now psychologist Annette Simms offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use

43、someone else's spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten impressions of these experiences into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them - Mother talking about the

44、afternoon spent looking for crabs(蟹) at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this verbal reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences. 69. According to the passage, it is widely believed that_________. 　　A. it i

45、s impossible for an adult to recall his(or her) childhood experiences 　　B. adults virtually have no access to their childhood memories 　　C. adults think in words while children think in images 　　D. adults and children have different brain structures 70. "Trying to find a Chinese word in an Engli

46、sh dictionary" is stated in the passage to show that_______. 　　A. Chinese and English are totally different languages 　　B. it is unlikely to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary 　　C. adults and children have different memory patterns 　　D. memories are in some way connected with languages

47、 71. According to Annette Simms,_______________. 　　A. verbal reinforcement is necessary for children to have permanent memories 　　B. there does not exist such things as childhood memories 　　C. children's brains are mature enough to form permanent memories 　　D. children are generally inexperienced and unable to remember things they don't understand 　　【參考答案】69—71、BCA