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1、閱讀理解二輪訓(xùn)練（4） 【2020高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these free-for-all libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，a

2、nd you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said. The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that

3、Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently

4、of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones. Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this pro

5、ject rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.” So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣傳) is the only kind of literature we do not allow her

6、e.” At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said. While most of the

7、shelves have so far been put up in upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature. 【語篇解讀】　在德國的城市街角、廣場和郊區(qū)超市，一排排公共書架出現(xiàn)在人們的視野中。你可以隨意取閱或捐贈圖書。這項

8、免費換書活動得到了人們的支持。 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves? A．People can take the books and leave their books at will. B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books. C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering. D．People have to return the books according t

9、o the required time. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人們可以隨意取閱或捐贈圖書，不需要登記，也沒有規(guī)定的還書時間。 答案　A 2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshe

10、lves________. A．a(chǎn)re financed by local volunteers B．have been going well since their birth C．were managed by the local government D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”可知，公共書架自誕生以來運(yùn)行良好。根據(jù)

11、第二段第四句話可知A項錯誤，C、D兩項文中沒有信息支持。 答案　B 3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________. A．communities that have many people B．communities that have many tall buildings C．communities that are free to live in D．communities that are of high grade 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的“poor neighborhoods”的對

12、比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高檔社區(qū)。 答案　D 4．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe 解析　標(biāo)題概括題。綜合本文內(nèi)容可知，C項“公共書架遍布德國”最適合作為本文的

13、標(biāo)題。 答案　C。 【2020高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 “I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say

14、 that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while. But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will

15、find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I becam

16、e a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still

17、live on. It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christ

18、mas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause. I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live fore

19、ver，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today. 【語篇解讀】　一個孩子在

20、圣誕節(jié)對已經(jīng)去世的父親撕心裂肺的呼喚讓人情不能已，潸然淚下。孩子，雖然親人與我們兩世相隔，可是他們永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，恍如昨天。雖然世人難免一死，但是如果大家互相關(guān)懷，沒有了暴力和謀殺，世界豈不更加美好？ 1．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________. A．puts forward the subject of the text B．shows the author’s pity on the kid C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his fathe

21、r D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views 解析　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段從一個孩子的一封信談起，下文則動之以情，曉之以理，娓娓道來，委婉地糾正了孩子的觀點，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出話題。 答案　A 2．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________. A．how much he misses his parents now B．why his parents often appear in his dreams C．when

22、Lucien will get over all his sadness D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life 解析　段落大意題。作者在本段不惜筆墨，用自己的親身體會傾訴了對父母的懷念之情以及父母對自己的深刻影響，再結(jié)合本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知B項正確。 答案　B 3．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply? A．Proud.　　 B．Happy. C．Disappointed.　　 D．Worried. 解析　推理判斷題。作者因成為教授而非常自豪，無比

23、高興，迫不及待地想要把這個好消息告訴父母，可是母親卻委婉地提醒作者要多花點時間陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很擔(dān)心。 答案　D 4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________. A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society C．to care for what others will remember and treasure

24、D．to share happiness and sadness with his family 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的內(nèi)容以及最后一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者認(rèn)為人生的價值在于給自己愛和在乎的人留下珍貴的回憶。 答案　A 5．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem? A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. B．Advise parents to stay with their ch

25、ildren safely at home. C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive. D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. 解析　推理判斷題。詩歌的大意是“求你救我的靈魂脫離刀劍，救我的生命脫離犬類”，而且作者是在深夜中祈禱，再結(jié)合本段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者引用該詩句意在讓社會遠(yuǎn)離暴力和謀殺。 答案　D 【2020浙江省寧波市八校聯(lián)考】A 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 A new book writt

26、en by a Chinese American on her super-strict parenting - "Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother" has raised fierce debates in the US. Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls. She is the daughter of Chinese immigrants. In the Chinese culture, the tighter represents stre

27、ngth and power. In her book, Ms. Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. Chua writes that her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were never allowed to go on a date, be in a school play, watch TV or play computer games. They couldn't choose their own after-class activities or get

28、 any grade less than an A. They had to play piano or violin - and no other musical instruments. She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B - which she says "would never happen" - there would be "a screaming, hair-tearing explosion." She describes making her 7-year-old daughter play a piano piece p

29、erfectly - yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom - until it was. Many people have criticized Amy Chua. Some say her parenting methods were abusive. She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, objected to her parenting style. But she says that was the way her

30、 parents raised her and her three sisters. Stacy Debroff, who has written four books on parenting, says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children. But she also sees

31、 a risk. When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacy Debroff advises parents not to just repeat the way they were raised. Alison Lo, an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Wa

32、shington's Bothell campus, said. "I don't think Amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style, or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks of a good life. But I can imagine how strong her daughters' college applications are going to be. For many parents whose dreams are seeing th

33、eir kids graduating from a competitive university, Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent, dedicated parental guidance," Lo said. "In that sense, a young adult's giftedness can be born, or made." 41. We can learn that Amy Chua is _________. A. an assistant professor

34、 B. an easy-going woman C. A cruel teacher D. A demanding mother 42. What are Sophia and Louisa allowed to do? A. Getting an A minus B. Playing the guitar C. Dating with boys D. Playing the piano 43. What do you know about Amy Chua’s husband? A.

35、He came from China B. He is against her parenting style C. He approved of her parenting style D. He thinks her parenting methods are abusive 44. Stacy Debroff advises parents to ________. A. follow Amy Chua’s parenting style B. develop their own style of parenting C. be str

36、ict with children D. seek a better future for their children 45. Alison Lo concludes that ___________. A. a teenager can be raised to be a talent B. a gifted child was born with talent C. persistent, dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting style D. parents should respect children’s p

37、ersonalities 【參考答案】41—45、DDBBA 【2020浙江省寧波市八校聯(lián)考】B 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 Retracing one of the most important trading routes of ancient civilization, this remarkable tour aboard the luxury Golden Eagle and Shangri-La trains follows in the footsteps of such legendary figures as A

38、lexander the Great and Marco Polo. Crossing both Russia and China as well as some of the remotest former Soviet republics---Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan--- our journey will take in some of the most magnificent yet little-visited sights from the ancient world. Eastbound trips start in Rus

39、sia’s capital Moscow, where we have plenty of time to explore. We travel on to Volgograd---better known as Stalingrad---where the Soviets turned the course of the Second World War, before heading for far remoter places that own their importance to a time much further back in history. The Kara Kum d

40、esert is followed by the amazing 2,500 –year-old cities of Khiva and Bukhara---considered so important by UNESCO that it supported their restoration---and then Samarkand, “the Rome of the East”. Much admired by Alexander the Great, Samarkand is home to Registan Square, a spectacular open space surro

41、unded by beautiful Islamic buildings and considered one of the most inspirational sights in central Asia. In between Khiva and Bukhara we take a two-day excursion into Turkmenistan and visit the capital city of Ashgabat, a huge modern folly(裝飾性建筑) in the desert and a monument to the recently decease

42、d President Sapamurat Turkmenbashi. We also visit the ancient city of Merv before returning to Uzbekistan. After crossing the border into China, our tour takes in the fascinating Mogao Grottoes, the Jiayuguan fortress at the end of the Great Wall and the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, an army of

43、 almost 6,000 statues recognized as one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th Century. We end our journey in Beijing, the capital of modern, confident China…where the latest architecture rubs shoulders with Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. 46.The ancient city of Merv now belong

44、s to ______. A. Russia B. Soviet C. Turkmenistan D. Uzbekistan 47. If you take an eastbound trip, you can visit the four cities in the following order:________ A. Beijing, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Moscow B. Moscow, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Beijing C. Beijing, Ashgabat, Samarkand, M

45、oscow D. Moscow, Ashgabat, Samarkand, Beijing 48. From the passage we know that Volgograd is known for _____. A. its hard-working people B. a historical event C. its long history D. its pleasant weather 49. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “excursion” in the third paragraph? A. trip B. holiday C. exploration D. study 【參考答案】46—49、CDBA