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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1bookd unit Using Language第一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。A biography of Isaac AsimovReading, speaking and writing第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。艾薩克艾薩克阿西莫夫阿西莫夫(1920-1992), 當(dāng)代美國(guó)最著名的科幻當(dāng)代美國(guó)最著名的科幻(k hun)大師、世界大師、世界頂尖級(jí)科幻頂尖級(jí)科幻(k hun)小說作家小說作家, 他也是位文學(xué)評(píng)論家他也是位文學(xué)評(píng)論家, 美國(guó)科幻美國(guó)科幻(k hun)小說黃金小說黃金時(shí)代的代表人物之一。他一生高產(chǎn)時(shí)代的代表人物之一。他一生高產(chǎn), 著述頗豐著述頗豐, 一生著述近一生著述近500

2、本本, 其中有其中有100多部科幻多部科幻(k hun)小說小說, 早已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了早已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了“著作等身著作等身”的地步的地步, 是本世紀(jì)最頂尖的科幻是本世紀(jì)最頂尖的科幻(k hun)小說家之一。曾獲代表科幻小說家之一。曾獲代表科幻(k hun)界界最高榮譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)和星云終身成就大師獎(jiǎng)最高榮譽(yù)的雨果獎(jiǎng)和星云終身成就大師獎(jiǎng), 以他的名字為以他的名字為號(hào)召的阿西莫夫科幻號(hào)召的阿西莫夫科幻(k hun)雜志，是美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻雜志，是美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻(k hun)文學(xué)重鎮(zhèn)。他是一位生于俄羅斯的美籍猶太人文學(xué)重鎮(zhèn)。他是一位生于俄羅斯的美籍猶太人, 作品極其豐富，作品極其豐富，代表作有我代

3、表作有我, 機(jī)器人機(jī)器人(I,Robot) 、基地系列、基地系列、鋼窟鋼窟(The Caves of Steel) 系列、赤裸太陽(yáng)系列、赤裸太陽(yáng)(The Naked Sun) 等。等。第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。他于他于1941年發(fā)表的作品年發(fā)表的作品Runaround中第一次明確中第一次明確提出了著名的提出了著名的“阿西莫夫機(jī)器人三定律阿西莫夫機(jī)器人三定律”, 即：即：一、機(jī)器人不得傷害人類，或看到人類受到傷害而袖手旁觀；一、機(jī)器人不得傷害人類，或看到人類受到傷害而袖手旁觀；二、在不違反第一定律的前提下，機(jī)器人必須絕對(duì)二、在不違反第一定律的前提下，機(jī)器人必須絕對(duì)(judu)服從人類服從

4、人類 給與的任何命令；給與的任何命令；三、在不違反第一定律和第二定律的前提下三、在不違反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 機(jī)器人必須盡力機(jī)器人必須盡力 保護(hù)自己。保護(hù)自己。以其名字命名的阿西莫夫科幻小說雜志以其名字命名的阿西莫夫科幻小說雜志, 至今仍然是至今仍然是美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)暢銷雜志。美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)暢銷雜志。 第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。SkimmingGlance through the passage and then find out the answers to such questions:1. Which paragraph tells you when

5、 and where Asimov was born and died?2. Which paragraph tells you about his education?3. Which paragraph tells you about awards he received?第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1. Which paragraph tells you when and where Asimov was born and died?2. Which paragraph tells you about his education?Para. 2Para. 33. Which par

6、agraph tells you about awards he received?Para. 5第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Read through the text andanswers the following questions:1. What subject did Asimov teach at Boston University?1. When did he start having stories published?2. How many children did he have?第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1.What subject did Asimov t

7、each at Boston University?2.When did he start having stories published?3. How many children did he have?He taught biochemistry.In 1939.Two children, a son and a daughter.第7頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1920192219231929born in Russia.Sister born.Moved with family to New York.Parents bought a candy store. Mother had

8、 her third child. Started working in candy store. Started to take himself seriously as a writer. 1931Date EventComplete the timeline of the events. _第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。19391942-1945Bean having stories published in science fiction magazines.Gained Masters degree in chemistry.Finished working in candy s

9、tore.Got married.Worked as junior chemist, Philadelphia Navy Yard.Got PhD in chemistry.194119481942_第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。19501951-1953Became a biochemistry teacher, Boston University School of Medicine.Published his first novel.Developed three laws for robots.Published “I, Robot”.Published “The Foundati

10、on Trilogy” and won an award for it.Published first science book.Became a full-time writer.194919531958_第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。19731992Divorced his first wife.Had a blood transfusion. Became infected with HIV.Married for a second wife.1983Died in New York._第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Isaac Asimov developed three

11、 laws for robots.The first law was:“A robot must not injure humans or allow them to be injured”.In groups, discuss what the other two laws ?第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。Asimovs Laws For RobotsFirst Law: A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured.Second Law: A robot must obey the orders g

12、iven to it by human beings (as long as human being are not injured ).Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence (as long as human beings are not injured; and as long as the robot does not disobey the human beings).第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。他于他于1941年發(fā)表的作品年發(fā)表的作品Runaround中第一次明確中第一次明確提出了著名的提出了著名的“阿西莫夫機(jī)器

13、人三定律阿西莫夫機(jī)器人三定律”, 即：即：一、機(jī)器人不得傷害人類，或看到人類受到傷害而袖手旁觀；一、機(jī)器人不得傷害人類，或看到人類受到傷害而袖手旁觀；二、在不違反第一定律的前提下，機(jī)器人必須絕對(duì)服從人類二、在不違反第一定律的前提下，機(jī)器人必須絕對(duì)服從人類 給與的任何命令；給與的任何命令；三、在不違反第一定律和第二定律的前提下三、在不違反第一定律和第二定律的前提下, 機(jī)器人必須盡力機(jī)器人必須盡力 保護(hù)自己。保護(hù)自己。以其名字以其名字(mng zi)命名的阿西莫夫科幻小說雜志命名的阿西莫夫科幻小說雜志, 至今仍然是至今仍然是美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)暢銷雜志。美國(guó)當(dāng)今數(shù)一數(shù)二的科幻文學(xué)暢銷雜志。

14、第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1. Which law is the story “Satisfaction Guaranteed” based on?2. What might happen in a world where there were robots if Asimovs three laws did not exist?Question第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。1. A Biography of Isaac Asimovbiography n. 傳記傳記bio(尤其供公開發(fā)表的尤其供公開發(fā)表的) 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷(biography的縮寫的縮寫)bio car

15、ds傳記檔案卡傳記檔案卡bio information 傳記資料傳記資料(zlio)bio- 表示表示“生命生命, 生物生物” 之義之義biophysics 生物物理學(xué)生物物理學(xué)biochemistry n. 生物化學(xué)生物化學(xué)第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。2. an American scientist and writer 3. 一位科學(xué)家兼作家一位科學(xué)家兼作家(zuji)4. The singer and dancer _ (be) coming 5. for a visit.6. The singer and the dancer _ (be) 7. coming for a v

16、isit.8. A knife and fork _ (be) on the desk.is / wasare/ wereis / was第17頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。3. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanation of everything, in the present and the past.阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的

17、想象力阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想象力, 使他能對(duì)使他能對(duì)未來世界進(jìn)行探索未來世界進(jìn)行探索(tn su), 而且還有驚人的智力而且還有驚人的智力, 使他使他能對(duì)現(xiàn)在和過去的各種事物作出解析。能對(duì)現(xiàn)在和過去的各種事物作出解析。第18頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。句子分析句子分析: Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination and an amazing mind 是句子的主要部分是句子的主要部分(b fen), had在句中有在句中有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)imagination和和mind, 他們分別帶了他們分別帶了自己的定語(yǔ)從句。自己的定語(yǔ)從句。that引

18、導(dǎo)的從句修飾引導(dǎo)的從句修飾imagination; 介詞介詞with + which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾修飾mind。動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式to explore future worlds 修飾修飾ability。第19頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。他好象他好象(ho xin)正在找能表達(dá)他想法的詞語(yǔ)。正在找能表達(dá)他想法的詞語(yǔ)。He seemed to be looking for the wordshe could express what he was thinking about .這本已改成兒童電影的小說是一位著名的美國(guó)作家寫的。這本已改成兒童電影的小說是一位著名的美國(guó)作

19、家寫的。The novel the films has been adapted for Children is written by a famous American writer .我花很多錢買的這輛小汽車現(xiàn)在過時(shí)了。我花很多錢買的這輛小汽車現(xiàn)在過時(shí)了。The car, , is now out of date . 他正在講一個(gè)讓全鎮(zhèn)人都感到自豪的英雄故事。他正在講一個(gè)讓全鎮(zhèn)人都感到自豪的英雄故事。He is telling a storey of a hero, of whom everyone in the town is proud._with which_from which_f

20、or which I paid a lot of money_第20頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。2. The Nile , _electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops .A. which B. from which C. form it D. from that 3. - How do you like the cake? - Its quite different from _I had last month.A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what BC1

21、. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _they could turn for help .A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whomC第21頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。search + 地方地方 / 人人 在某地在某地/某人身上尋找某人身上尋找search for 尋找某物尋找某物= search + place + for + object in search of 尋找尋找, 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)(zhungy), 表示目的表示目的The enemies _the Red Army man ev

22、erywhere.They have _ the whole city _the missing boy.The boy has been to many places _his lost cat.searchedsearched forin search of第22頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。4. That his talent for writing became obvious.talent n. 天才，才干，特殊能力天才，才干，特殊能力talent for sth 某方面的天賦某方面的天賦(tinf)那時(shí)他在音樂方面的特殊才能無(wú)人賞識(shí)。那時(shí)他在音樂方面的特殊才能無(wú)人賞識(shí)。Her

23、special talent for music was not appreciated at that time.她十幾歲時(shí)就顯示了非凡的烹飪才能。她十幾歲時(shí)就顯示了非凡的烹飪才能。As a teenager, she showed her remarkable talent for cooking.talented adj. 有才能的，天才的，有才干的有才能的，天才的，有才干的他是一個(gè)有才華的人，他不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。他是一個(gè)有才華的人，他不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。He is a talented person and he isnt satisfied withWhat he is.第23頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二

24、十四頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。5. he started to take himself seriously as a writer.take sb/ sth seriously: 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人某事認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人某事He takes things too seriously.他對(duì)事太認(rèn)真了。他對(duì)事太認(rèn)真了。如果你不能認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，在接下來的如果你不能認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，在接下來的考試考試(kosh)中你就會(huì)失敗。中你就會(huì)失敗。 If you cant take your study seriously, you will fail in the coming examination. 反義詞反義詞: take for granted 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是理所當(dāng)然的理所當(dāng)然的, 想當(dāng)然想當(dāng)然, 不把不把當(dāng)回事當(dāng)回事第24頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。第25頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。第26頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。HomeworkLet the students finish their composition after class and exchange the compositions with the deskmates, then correct the mistakes for each other.第27頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共28頁(yè)。