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1、新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson 4 練習(xí)題 一、 本課重點(diǎn)： ★ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/has + v.ed 它有兩種用法；“已完成” 和“未完成”用法。 1、“已完成”用法是動(dòng)作或過程發(fā)生在說話之前某個(gè)沒有明確說出的過去時(shí)間（常指最近的過去時(shí)間）， 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了， 并與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系。常與already , yet , just , as yet , ever, never , lately , so far.等標(biāo)志性副詞連用。 Eg: I?received a letter . 我剛剛收到了一封來信。 （含義：在一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間收到了信， 說話時(shí)表示收到。） He? turne

2、d off the light . 他已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了燈。 （含義：等在一個(gè)過去時(shí)間被關(guān)掉， 說話時(shí)仍然關(guān)著。） 你曾去過加拿大嗎？ 2、“未完成”用法是指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始， 繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 可能繼續(xù)下去， 也可能剛剛結(jié)束， 這種用法通常都要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 常與for, since 時(shí)間狀語連用。 Eg: He has lived in Shanghai for three years . 他已經(jīng)在上海住三年了。 He has lived in Shanghai since 1960. 他從1960年起就住在上海。 ★ 重點(diǎn)詞組： be different from / t

3、o / than 與--- 不同 in the centre of 在--- 中部 from abroad 從國外 live abroad 住在國外 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到--- 的來信 work for 為--- 工作 fly to 飛往某個(gè)地方 have gone to 去了某地 have been to 去過某地 a great number of 大量的， 許多的 二、 選擇題 1. Jim has been studying ____ for 3 years . a. abroad b. aboard c.

4、 road d. broad 2. Willam felt very happy because he ____ a letter from Cambridge University . a. sent b. lent c. borrowed d. received 3. Ann is a kind girl so she has ____ friends. a. a great much of b. a great number of c. the much of d. the little of 4. Tim went ___ America 6 months ago . a.

5、to b. into c. at d. in 5. Tom is in Austria. How long ____ there? a. is he b. was he c, has he been d. has he 6. Xi?an is a city in the ___ of China. a. middle b. centre c. front d. back 7. I have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this morning . a. taken b. set c, made d. done 8. ____

6、_ people called to ask about her health. a. A great many of b. A large number c. A great many d. Large number 9. How is this book different ____ that ? a. from b. about c. of d. to 10. How long ____ at this job? Since 1990. a. were you employed b. have you been employed c. had you been employe

7、d d. will you be employed 三、閱讀理解 Mr. Brown was the manager of an office in London . He lived in the country and went to work by train . He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining , because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stra

8、nger stopped him and said to him ,“you may not remember me , sir. Seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money . You gave me five pounds , because you said that you wanted to take a chance to give a man a start on the

9、 road to success . ”Mr. Brown thought for a while and then said , “Yes, I remember you .” “well” said the stranger , “do you stilll want to take a chance?” 1. Mr. Brown __________ a. lived in the city of London b. worked in an office c, walked to London every day d. was a train driver 2. Mr. Bro

10、wn liked walking because _____ a. He was a good runner b. he wanted to be healthy c. he wanted to save money d. he wanted to help others 3. Mr. Brown walked to his office ______________ a. every day b. when he went to work early c. when it wasn?t raining d. when it was raining 4. What do you t

11、hink of the stranger? a. Perhaps he was a clever but lazy man. b. He knew Mr. Brown very well. c. He was one of Mr. Brown ?s neighbour. d. Mr. Brown knew him . 5. Which of the following sentences is true? a. Mr. Brown was kind- hearted. b. The stranger got another five pounds at last c. Mr.

12、Brown was not willing to help others. d. Mr. Brown believed the stranger very much. 四、翻譯 1. 史密斯是一名工程師， 他在一家大公司工作。 Smith is an engineer and he is _________ _________ a big _________. 2. 你見不到Jack了， 因?yàn)樗バ录悠铝恕? You couldn?t meet Jack because he _____ ________ _________ Singapore. 3. 三天后， Lucy 要飛往悉尼。 Three days later, Lucy ______ _______ ______ Sydney. 4. 超市出售各種各樣的東西。 A supermarket sells _______ _________ _________ ________ things. 5