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PARTTWO,第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇,語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題（十一）?？紕?dòng)詞詞組,【中考考點(diǎn)】(1)動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成形式。(2)中考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞詞組。,1.動(dòng)詞+副詞:常見(jiàn)的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前面,又可放在副詞后面;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱(chēng)代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前面。Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來(lái)。Handitin.把它交上來(lái)。2.動(dòng)詞+介詞:常見(jiàn)的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成,3.動(dòng)詞+名詞:常見(jiàn)的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組用作不及物動(dòng)詞。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞:常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞:常見(jiàn)的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考點(diǎn)二?？嫉膭?dòng)詞詞組,1.belongto屬于beginwith以……開(kāi)始beusedfor用來(lái)……beusedto習(xí)慣于……beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣besupposedto被期望或應(yīng)該……bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造由……制成,bemadeof/from,2.實(shí)現(xiàn)cheerup使高興起來(lái)comeout開(kāi)花;發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來(lái);出版;發(fā)表comeover過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪來(lái)吧;加油;趕快cleanup把……打掃干凈comeupwith提出;想出3.doonesbest盡某人最大努力在……方面干得好doone‘shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading閱讀dreamof夢(mèng)想dressup裝扮,cometrue,dowellin,comeon,4.geton上車(chē)到達(dá)回來(lái);取回getoff下車(chē)與……相處融洽getmarried結(jié)婚giveout分發(fā)giveaway贈(zèng)送giveup放棄5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)haveacold感冒haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快haveaheadache頭痛嘗試;努力,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,6.lookfor尋找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬頭看;查閱lookafter照顧,照看lookat看,觀看看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打電話(huà)makeanoise吵鬧做鬼臉makeroomfor給……騰出地方makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤下決心makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進(jìn)步,looklike,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup掛起;舉起putdown把……放下來(lái)把……收起來(lái)putoff推遲putout撲滅,熄滅pickup撿起passon傳遞payfor為……付款9.takeoff脫掉;起飛takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下參加takecareof照顧,照料takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)takeonesplace坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù),putaway,takepartin,依次,輪流talkabout談話(huà);交談和……交談turnon打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)關(guān)閉(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等)turnup調(diào)高音量turndown調(diào)低音量;拒絕turn…over把……翻過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為;想起thinkabout考慮,taketurns,talkwith,turnoff,thinkof,中考真題演練,1.[2018福建]GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnover,,,[答案]B[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開(kāi);turndown調(diào)低;turnover把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,奶奶想看電視,因此需要打開(kāi)電視。故選B。,中考真題演練,2.[2018荊州]—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—Youdbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.showupC.setupD.putup3.[2018十堰]—Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever,yourdreamwillcometrue.”—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup,,D,D,中考真題演練,4.[2018隨州]Asweonournewjourney,weshouldntforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout,,,[答案]B[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeout拿出;setout出發(fā);cutout刪除;blowout吹滅。根據(jù)句意選擇setout表示“動(dòng)身,上路”。故選B。,中考真題演練,5.[2018咸寧]—Mary,howcanIgettoXianningfromWuhannextweek?—Youdbettertakeatrain.thesuitabletrainsinthetimetable.A.LookupB.SetupC.TakeupD.Putup6.[2018宜昌]—Werenotsupposedtothosewhofailed.—Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnoutB.spreadoutC.laughatD.sharewith,,A,C,中考真題演練,7.[2018山西]NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestinD.takepartin,,,[答案]A[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takepridein為……感到自豪;takecareof照顧,照看;takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣;takepartin參加。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)表達(dá)中國(guó)取得的成就,很自然地我們會(huì)因它而驕傲。故選A。,中考真題演練,8.[2018揚(yáng)州]Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff9.[2018岳陽(yáng)改編]MygrandmotherisgoingtoahobbylikeshoppingontheInternet.A.getupB.lookupC.takeupD.setup,,D,C,中考真題演練,10.[2018襄陽(yáng)]—Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—Imafraidnot.Youcanttodaysworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.turndownC.giveawayD.lookup,,,[答案]A[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putoff推遲;turndown調(diào)低;拒絕;giveaway贈(zèng)送;lookup抬頭;查閱。今天的事明天做,應(yīng)該是“推遲”。故選A。,