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如何寫景點(diǎn)介紹類說明文 本單元的寫作要求是說明文的寫作。說明文是對(duì)某事物的特征、功能、結(jié)構(gòu)、本質(zhì)、用途、原理、來源等進(jìn)行客觀和具體的闡述。目的在于提供知識(shí)、表明觀點(diǎn)。說明文的說明對(duì)象可以是具體的客觀事件、人物、自然環(huán)境，也可以是某些抽象的東西，比如原理、概念、定律、思想等。說明文寫作的常用的方法有列數(shù)字、做比較、打比方、舉例子、引資料等。寫作說明文時(shí)要做到：一、抓住人或事物的基本特征；二、要遵循一定的順序，使文章條理清楚，中心突出；三、要運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟM(jìn)行說明；四、語(yǔ)言要做到準(zhǔn)確無誤，不可過分渲染或模棱兩可，要簡(jiǎn)潔、明白。,假如你是王林，你正在黃山度假。黃山美麗的風(fēng)景深深吸引著你，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封email給你的朋友李軍，描述自己的所見和感受。 1. 黃山占地250平方公里，其中154平方公里是風(fēng)景點(diǎn)； 2. 黃山七十二峰，最高峰蓮花峰(海拔1 000多米)吸引了無數(shù)游客來攀登，迎客松成為好客的象征； 3. 黃山以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉而聞名于世； 4. ……,注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右，信的格式及開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 參考詞匯： 蓮花峰 Lotus Flower Peak 溫泉 hot spring 好客的 hospitable 迎客松 Guest-Greeting Pine,Dear Li Jun, This is my first time to visit Mount Huangshan. And I am fascinated by the beauty of its scenery. ___________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lin,【審題謀篇】 1. 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2. 人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 3. 結(jié)構(gòu)：①開頭直接切入正題，為下面的內(nèi)容作鋪墊。 ②正文按空間層次介紹景點(diǎn)，由面到點(diǎn)。 ③略談自己的感受和看法。,,,,,【遣詞造句】 1. 詞匯： ①吸引 attract ②由……構(gòu)成/組成 consist of ③被稱為be known as ④令人愉快的 enjoyable,,,,,,,,,2. 句型： 1)仿寫 ①迎客松被稱為好客的象征。 示例：. . . and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. . . (be known as) 仿寫：The Guest-Greeting Pine is known as a symbol of being hospitable.,,,,,②老實(shí)說，這次旅行的確使我的假期既愉快又有所值。 示例：You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile (make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj. 結(jié)構(gòu))) 仿寫：To be honest, this trip really makes my holiday enjoyable and worthwhile.,,,,,2)高級(jí)表達(dá)法 黃山占地250平方公里，其中154平方公里是風(fēng)景點(diǎn)。 一般表達(dá)法：The area of Mount Huangshan is 250 square kilometers, and 154 square kilometers of them are scenic area. 高級(jí)表達(dá)法：Mount Huangshan covers an area of 250 square kilometers, of which 154 square kilometers are scenic area.,,,,,Dear Li Jun, This is my first time to visit Mount Huangshan. And I am fascinated by the beauty of its scenery. Mount Huangshan covers an area of 250 square kilometers, of which 154 square kilometers are scenic area. Before approaching it, a stretch of peaks came into my sight. It is said that Mount Huangshan consists of 72 peaks, of which,the highest one is called Lotus Flower Peak. It is more than 1, 000 meters above sea level and it has been attracting numerous visitors to have a try to reach it. In addition, I am very lucky to have enjoyed the four well-known wonders, that is, pines and stones of strange shapes, a sea of clouds and hot springs, especially the famous Guest-Greeting Pine which is known as a symbol of being hospitable. It is also true of local people. In fact, apart from its beautiful scenery, it is also well-known for its rich resources and long history.,To be honest, I’m really making my holiday enjoyable and worthwhile. And I advise you to experience its unique beauty by yourself if possible. Yours, Wang Lin,1. 寫作前要明確寫作的體裁。本文為書信，因此首先要注意書信的格式，不要遺漏書信的開頭和結(jié)尾。 2. 根據(jù)所給文字材料，寫作時(shí)要注意要點(diǎn)全面，根據(jù)事實(shí)材料和題目背景構(gòu)思好文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，由面到點(diǎn)展開。將要點(diǎn)歸于不同的部分。如本題首段要引出話題。所給的要點(diǎn)1、2、3、4都屬于中段正文部分，末段為結(jié)束段，綜上所述，概括性地陳述感受。,根據(jù)提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹中國(guó)的情況。 1. 中國(guó)位于亞洲的東部，是世界上第三大國(guó)家，面積有 9 600 000平方公里，境內(nèi)河流長(zhǎng)江和黃河是兩條最長(zhǎng)最重要的河流。西部有大面積的沙漠。 2. 中國(guó)有五千多年的歷史，有56個(gè)民族，其中漢族人口最多。 3. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。 4. 中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。全國(guó)人民會(huì)把自己的國(guó)家建設(shè)得更加富強(qiáng)。,參考詞匯：長(zhǎng)江Yangtze River 黃河Yellow River 注意：短文的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 China is situated in the east of Asia. __________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________,【參考范文】 China is situated in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world and has an area of 9. 6 million square kilometers. In China there are many rivers, of which the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the longest and most important ones. There is a large area of desert in the west of China.,China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. It is a country with many nationalities. There are 56 nationalities altogether and the Han nationality is the largest one. Beijing is the capital of China. China is a developing country. Now we Chinese people are working harder to turn China into a richer and more powerful country.,Thank you!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,