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,倒裝是一種比較常見的語言表達(dá)方式，是英語幾種特殊句式中?？嫉囊环N題型。學(xué)習(xí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一、什么是倒裝——倒裝是指謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前的一種現(xiàn)象二、有幾種倒裝——兩種(全部倒裝和部分倒裝)三、什么時(shí)候需要用倒裝——語法需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)。,觀察下列句子，注意黑體部分在句子中的成分及作用。 ①Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周洋將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在一個(gè)很受歡迎的英語報(bào)刊辦公室的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。,②Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣，而且在大學(xué)里我還選修了這門課程來使我的攝影技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)步。 ③In came the teacher and the class began. 老師走了進(jìn)來，然后開始上課。,在句子中，把助動(dòng)詞或謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，我們把這 種句式稱為倒裝句。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。將 謂語動(dòng)詞完全移至主語前面的倒裝句稱為全部倒裝，如③； 只將謂語的一部分放到主語之前的倒裝句稱為部分倒裝， 如①②。,,,,,Ⅰ. 全部倒裝 1. 表示方式、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞(短語)如here, there, now, then，up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首時(shí)，用全部倒裝。 改錯(cuò)：Out rushed he. → Out he rushed .,,,,,,,2. such置于句首時(shí)，此時(shí)such在句中多作表語，故such后 be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的“真正的主語”保持一致。 Such are the facts (這就是事實(shí))；no one can deny them. 3. 有時(shí)為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上 下文緊密銜接，把表語或狀語提前，用完全倒裝語序。 Present at the meeting were experts (出席會(huì)議的是專家)on AIDS. 4. so. . . that或such. . . that句型中的so. . . 或such. . . 等詞組提 到句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。 So poor was his family (他的家庭如此貧窮) that he couldn’t go to study in the school.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5. “There be”句型中，be可以換作appear, enter, come, exist, happen, lie, remain, seem, stand等。 There stood a tree (聳立著一棵樹) behind the house. 6. 在虛擬條件句中，若有were, had, should，有時(shí)可以省略 連詞if，而把這三個(gè)詞放在主語之前，變成倒裝句。 If I were a bird, I would fly → Were I a bird , I would fly.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 部分倒裝 1. 有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語短語放在句首時(shí)，部分倒裝。如never, not, nowhere, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not until, no sooner. . . than, in no way, by no means(決不), at no time (任何時(shí)候都不)，in no case (在任何情況下都不)，not only. . . but also. . . (連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不倒裝)等。 Seldom does he come late to the office these days. 他這段日子很少上班遲到。,,,,,,,2. “Only+狀語”(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位于句首時(shí)，必須使用倒裝語序。 Only Tom didn’t pass the exam. 只有湯姆沒有通過考試。 3. as或 though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，要用倒裝語序。把從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，提到句首時(shí)一般不加冠詞。 Child as he is (雖然他只是個(gè)孩子), he knows a lot about the car.,,,,,,,,,4. 以so開頭表示“也一樣”的省略句必須使用倒裝語序。 但是，當(dāng)前后兩句的主語是同一人時(shí)，不可使用倒裝語 序表示對(duì)上一句的贊同。 She has been to New York and so have I (我也一樣). 5. 虛擬語氣中，若從句中含有should, had等時(shí)，可以省 略連詞if，而把should，had等詞放在主語之前，變成部分 倒裝句。 Had you come a bit earlier (=If you had come. . . ), you should have caught the last bus.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句一般都用倒裝語序。 ① Have you got ready for the examinations? 你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？ ② Where are you from? 你從哪里來? 7. 表示祝愿的祈使句要用倒裝語序。 May you have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—Is everyone here? —Not yet. . . . Look, there _______ the rest of our guests! ［2010江蘇高考］ A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】選A。考查倒裝句。方位副詞there置于句首用全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)后面的主語the rest of our guests判斷。,②On the river bank ______ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 【解析】選D。句首是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語或方位名詞，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。 ③______ difficult is the question that we cannot answer it. A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So 【解析】選D。在結(jié)果狀語從句 so / such. . . that. . . 中，如果將so / such. . . 放在句首，主句需要用倒裝形式。,④—It’s nice. Never before _______ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. ［2011福建高考］ A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。,⑤Only when he reached the tea-house _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year. ［2011全國卷Ⅰ］ A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b句。only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。,⑥Try ________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. ［2011全國卷Ⅰ］ A. if B. when C. since D. as 【解析】選D?？疾椴糠值寡b。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。,⑦Not only a writer but also ________ here. A. a doctor were wanted B. was a doctor wanted C. a doctor was wanted D. were a doctor wanted 【解析】選C。not only. . . but also 連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)， 雖位于句首也不使用倒裝。,⑧Many a time _______ the chess competition. A. had taken he part in B. he taken part in had C. had he taken part in D. he had taken part in 【解析】選C。在以 many a time， often， well 等方式或頻度副詞開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,⑨ ________ thriving and prospering day by day! A. Should our motherland be B. May be our motherland C. Should be our motherland D. May our motherland be 【解析】選D。may用于表示祝愿的句子中，用部分倒裝。,2. 完成句子 ①Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to (他才 能夠)get back home. ②So tired was he (他如此累) after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. ③Beyond the road was a thick forest (是一片森林) and through it a path led a quarter of a mile.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,④ Hero as he is (盡管他是個(gè)英雄)，he still has some shortcomings. ⑤Not until you are more experienced will you be able to cover a story alone (你才能夠獨(dú)自報(bào)道新聞).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,