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1、人教版八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點完整歸納以及練習題Unit1 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多study for為而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高興 +v.ing X Kb1 .C of course當然 feel li

2、ke給的感覺；感受到go shopping去購in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ ad

3、j. 看起來arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事keep sth+adj.使

4、保持狀態(tài)Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做一、根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups? 4. -Where did you

5、(study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二單項選擇。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean ( )2.What bad weat

6、her it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. s

7、o; that C. so; to三句子翻譯。1.你買特別的東西了嗎？Did you buy ?2.所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因為壞天氣，我們也沒有看見下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我為爸爸買了一些東西。I bought my father.5.除了讀書沒什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不o

8、nce a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點兒也不in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時間 t

9、he most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習難改go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)more than多于；超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about+n./v.ing? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現 spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. ab

10、out sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 leave for動身去某地Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth.做的最好方式一. 選擇填空。 ( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I of

11、ten go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成下列對話。 從下列方框中選擇恰當的句子，完成下列對話。 A: _1_ B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here

12、. B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus will take you there. A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? B: _4_ A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 三句子翻譯。1.你多久鍛煉

13、一次？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡幾個小時？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她幾乎不看電視。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶對健康有好處。Drinking too much milk - your health.Unit3 more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同c

14、are about關心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現；使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth擅長做某

15、事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的as(原級)as與一樣 not as/soas不如Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom. Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My brother is

16、very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二單項選擇。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhiss Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you _ me about this.Its very kind_you.Ato te

17、lling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三.補全對話。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend.Shes a little 2._ outgoing than me.B：My friend and I are the 3._ .We are 4._ _ quiet.

18、A：Do you 5._ the same?B：6._，Im a little taller 7._ _ her.A：What 8._ Lucys friend?B：Lucys friend is 9._ from her 10.Shes much athletic than her.四句子翻譯。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很靦腆，因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。Im shy so its not easy for me_ _ friends.5.朋友如書，你不需要很多，只要他們好就行。Friends are like books.You dont need

19、 a lot of them theyre good.Unit4 movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是的職責；由決定not everybody并不是每個人make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)

20、揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實現；達到Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？How do you like?你認為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認為怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容詞或副詞的最高級+可數

21、名詞的復數 之一一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. . 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play

22、a role in _ (decide) the winner. X k B 1 . c o m二單項選擇。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful( )2.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch? A.

23、think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .A.come over B.come back C.come true ( )6.Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. lo

24、oking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_ .A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9. is the book? Only one dollar.A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How far( )10.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三

25、句子翻譯。1.謝謝你告訴我。Thanks for me.2.到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？How do you like it ?3.你家離學校有多遠？ is it from your home to school?4.才藝展示越來越受歡迎！Talent shows are getting _ popular.5.各種各樣的人都可以參加這些表演。 people join these shows.Unit5think of認為 learn from從獲得；向學習 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇go on發(fā)生watch

26、a movie看電影a pair of一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料one of之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan

27、to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Would you mind (open) the window?2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?4.Do you

28、 want (watch) the news?5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二.選擇填空( )1.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find

29、out( )3. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous. A.In B.At C.On D.Of( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music. A.and B.with C.in D.of ( )5.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges. A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like( )6.There isnt in todays newspaper. A.something new B.new

30、something C.anything new D.new anything( )7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us . A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )8.The actors in the movie.A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good( )9. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes fr

31、om old Chinese story. A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a( )10.What do you the movie? It is very educational. A.think of B.like C.like of D.think三句子翻譯。1.我不介意訪談節(jié)目。I talk shows.2.我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。I a TV reporter one day.3.你認為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？What do you talk shows?4.今晚你打算看什么？What do you watch tonight?5.我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生的事。I h

32、ope to whats going on around the world? Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 every day每天 be sure about對有把握 make sure確信；務必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下記下have to do with關于；與有關系 take up開始做；學著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動詞原

33、形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 一句子翻譯。1.她想成為一名籃球員。She _ a basketball player.2.我將做我想做的事。Im going t

34、o _ _ I want to do.3.他們打算搬到某個有趣的地方。They are going to _ _ somewhere _ .4.我想成為一名時裝雜志的記者。I want to be a _ for a fashion magazine.5.許多決心與自我提高有關。Many resolutions with self-improvement.二單項選擇。（ ）1.Hes going to _ an engineer when he _ up.A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows（ ）2.An _ must take _ lessons

35、.A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act（ ）3. Im going to travel _.X Kb1 .C om A.a place interesting B.a interesting place C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere（ ）4. That sounds _.A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan（ ）5. Mr Brown is an actor. And

36、he finds a _ job _ a teacher in our school.A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for（ ）6.-What is your New Years _ ?-Im going to study a lot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subjectUnit7on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活到200歲 free time空閑時間in danger處于危險之中 on the

37、earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復地 get bored感到厭煩的wake up醒來 fall down倒塌will+動詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+

38、名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be + 主語+其他 將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事的。一根據首字母補全對話：Girl: Mon, what will the future b_like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the future wil

39、l be l_.Girl: But w_ I be beautiful like you?W_I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you w_be a pilot.Girl: OK,I must study hard then. Mom: But you should also remember that t_ will b_ both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but

40、Im not scared. Mom, because you w_ help me!二.單項選擇。( )1. What would you like to drink, girls? ,please.A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas( )2. I also like some _ and _. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens ( )6.Tom

41、, Its too dark in the classroom. Please _the light. -OK!A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off( )7.Look ! The piece of meat is too large，lets cut _Athem up Bit up Cup them Dup it( )8.How _yogurt would you like to make a salad? -Only one teaspoon.A. many B. few C. much D. often三句子翻譯。1.未來將會是什么

42、樣子？What will the future ?2.人們將會活到200歲。People will 200 years old.3.我認為將會有更多的污染。I think more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to live the earth.5.有些機器人看上去像人類。Some robots will humans. hUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意 o

43、n Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時 a few一些；幾個 fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time很長時間how many+可數名詞復數 多少how much+不可數名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了FirstNextThenFinall首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to

44、do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事一 單項選擇。( )1. You always have _ questions.A. too much B. much too C. to many D. many too( )4. -Were there any seals in the zoo? -_. A. Yes, there werent B. No, there werent C. Yes, there was ( )5. -What do y

45、ou want to be _? -An English teacher. A. in the future B. on the future C. in future D. at the future( )6. -Im thirsty（口渴的）.-Could you give me _?A. something to drink B. something to eat C. anything to drink D. anything to eat( )7. Its too late. Please stop and go home.Aplay soccer Bplaying soccer C

46、to play soccer ( )8. I had fun _ in the pool when I was young.A. swam B. swimming C. swimming D. swim( )9. He watched the children_ soccer yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. played C. play D. plays ( )10. -Lets play computer games. - _. A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont C. That sounds really boring

47、D. Its nothing二 句子翻譯。1.打開食物攪拌器。 the blender.2.你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？How do you banana milk shake?3.我們需要多少香蕉？ bananas do we need?4.現在就是享受米線美味的時刻了！Now,its enjoy the rice noodles!5.切碎三個香蕉。 three bananas.Unit9 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come

48、to the party來參加聚會another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚會hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請 turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末look forward to盼望；期待 the openin

49、g of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復 go to the concert去聽音樂會 notuntil直到才 meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母study for a test為考試學習 have to不得不 too much homework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies去看電影 after school放學后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事 what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數

50、名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the da

51、te today? What day is it today? 一單項選擇。（ ）1I have to_for the math test. AstudyBstudying Clearning Dstudied（ ）2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy（ ）3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.Acatch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete（ ）4Do you know _ I miss

52、 you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far（ ）5The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised；surprising Bsurprising；surprisedCsurprised；surprised Dsurprising；surprising（ ）6Sorry，but I have to look after my brother. Thats too_.Maybe_time.Abad；another Bbad；other Cgood；another Dgood；otherUnit10 stay

53、 at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽車 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party進行班級聚會half the class一半的同學 make some food做些食物 order food訂購食物 have a class meeting開班會 at the party在聚會上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯條 in the end最后 make mistakes犯錯誤go to the party去參加聚會 have a great/good 玩得開心give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議go to coll

54、ege上大學 make（a lot of）money賺（許多）錢 travel around the world環(huán)游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球運動員 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.與某人交談 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣 be angry with sb.生某人的氣in the future在將來 run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步 in half分成兩半solve a problem解決問題 school clean