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1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題一、將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger t

2、han the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ b

3、ought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he a

4、sked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He

5、_ _ I was interested in _.二、將直接引與改為間接引語(yǔ)1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mot

6、her said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at coll

7、ege in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the gi

8、rl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 【參考答案】一、1. he, was。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am having變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語(yǔ)中的said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have seen改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)had seen。3. she, had, gon

9、e。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱代詞I 應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he；一般過(guò)去時(shí)went改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)had gone。4. is。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)had met；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday應(yīng)改為the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用had to；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here 相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過(guò)去完

10、成時(shí)had bought；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two weeks ago應(yīng)改為two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week 改為the week before。9. told, could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told；直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。11.

11、 where, I, had, those。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮 和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引語(yǔ)為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14. not, to, look。如直接引語(yǔ)為否

12、定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15. asked, if (whether), that。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked；再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。二、1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help he

13、r. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The bo

14、y told us he usually gets up at six every day 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was born in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16 Mr. Gr

15、een told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19 I told him I had finished it. 20 She told us she would come here tomorrow 21 The young man asked Karen where

16、her chemistry teacher lived. 22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25 The ol

17、d man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. 鞏固練習(xí)1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do

18、 you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B.

19、 not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She ask

20、ed him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her hom

21、ework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be lik

22、e the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that s

23、he _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that ma

24、n is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ suppe

25、r.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent

26、in his car1.my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.she said.2.we are going to study in Australia next month.they said.3.im checking your home work now.his mother said.4.can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?the man asked the policeman5.is your son going to Shanghai today or tomo

27、rrow?he asked.6.do you remember what your aunt told you last night?Li pings father asked him.7.where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?he asked the conductor.8.how many car factories have been built in your country?he asked me.鞏固練習(xí)答案15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC答案:1.She said her mother

28、 had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.