新概念英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西 .巴斯頓,New words and expressions,beggar n. 乞丐 beer n. 啤酒 food n. 食物 cheese n 奶酪，芝士 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜訪，光顧,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,beggar n. 乞丐，叫化子 eg: Beggars must not be choosers. 饑者難擇食。 die a beggar 窮死困死。 v.使做乞丐，使變窮 ; 使無(wú)用，難以 eg: I beg your pardon. 我祈求你的原諒。 Ill be beggared if . 口語(yǔ)如果，讓我變叫化子好了發(fā)誓。,I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個(gè)乞丐來(lái)敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。,Knock 詞組學(xué)習(xí),knock at/on 敲(門、窗等) e.g.: knock at an open door 多此一舉 knock off 1、敲落，敲掉，把擊倒 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 2、中止(工作)，下班 He always knocks off at six oclock. 3、打折，減低(價(jià)格)，減少(速度) The assistant knocks 10%off the bill. knock over 撞倒，打翻 A car knocked the boy over. knock out 擊倒，打昏 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. knock down 撞倒；擊落；拆除；降價(jià)，減價(jià) The building is being knocked down,馬上練練手 ,He didnt know how to fight, but he knocked the box_. The flower pot is broken, who knocked it _? I knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match. Listen! Someone is knocking _ the window.,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?lái)，嘴里還唱著歌。,return n.歸來(lái),歸還；報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)；匯報(bào) e.g. I wish you many happy returns of the day! 祝你多福多壽 Small profits and quick returns. 薄利多銷 in return for 作的報(bào)酬，回禮 make return for 報(bào)答 make a return 作報(bào)告，匯報(bào),I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer.,food n. 食物（不可數(shù)） a lot of food （a lot of 可用于可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞） Mental food 精神食糧 注意 food 本身是不可數(shù)名詞 但是當(dāng)時(shí)其表示一種特定的食物的時(shí)候 是可數(shù)的 如 baby foods 嬰兒食品,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?lái)，嘴里還唱著歌。,stand on ones head 倒立 e.g. The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘. 比較 stand on ones feet站著； stand on one foot 單足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站立一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？ Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired. 站了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，他感到累了。,跪著：stand on ones knees 仰面躺著：lie on ones back 側(cè)躺：lie on ones side 趴著：lie on ones stomach,He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?lái)，嘴里還唱著歌。,I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了。,piece 塊，片（計(jì)量單位） cheese是不可數(shù)名詞 表示一塊奶酪 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese 其他計(jì)量單位：a glass of milk; two bags of rice; a bar of soap; a bottle of water pocket n. 衣服口袋 pocket book means a book you can put into your pocket.袖珍書 pocket money 零花錢（小孩） pocket pick （車上的）扒手，小偷,Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.后來(lái)，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。,know 認(rèn)識(shí)，懂得 know of 聽說，知道 e.g. Do you know English 你懂英語(yǔ)嗎？ Do you know how to play chess ？ 你會(huì)下棋嗎？ Do you know of that matter -Yes, I know. 你知道那件事嗎？ -我知道。,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請(qǐng)求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。,call at (a house a place) 訪問(某家，某地) eg：I call at the shop on my way home. 在回家的路上，我會(huì)去一趟商店。 call on（sb）拜訪某人 = visit sb. eg：I will call on him tomorrow. 我明天將去拜訪他。 call in 召來(lái),來(lái)訪；收回(某物) eg： Call in, or ring us up. 你可以親自來(lái)訪，也可以打電話來(lái)。,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,每月一次 once a month一周一次 每月兩次 twice a month 一周三次 兩月一次 once every two months 三周一次 ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求 He asked for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償。 ask after 詢問，問候 She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很關(guān)心你，問起你的健康狀況。 ask (sb.) about (sth.) 問某人,Special Difficulties,a：?jiǎn)螖?shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) a girl a bike the：特指，可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)，還可加不可數(shù)名詞（加在什么名詞前面都行） the water the boy the Smiths some：一些，可加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面 some water some students,a和the的區(qū)別 a是泛指，a man; the是特指，the man 在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the A man is walking toward me , the man is carrying a parcel ,the parcel is full of meet .,Special Difficulties,有無(wú)定冠詞the，意義上會(huì)有天壤之別,1.behind time 過了時(shí)刻 behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面 eg: The train is ten minutes behind time.火車晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。 Such books are behind the times.這種書落后于時(shí)代了。 2.by day在白天 by the day計(jì)日，論日，按日計(jì) eg: They dont work by day but by night. 他們白天不工作，晚上工作。 The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day. 銀行按日計(jì)算帳息。 3. by sea通過海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海濱 eg: Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.馬可波羅由陸路來(lái)中國(guó)，由海路返回意大利。 My friend spent this holiday in a rest home by the sea. 我朋友在海濱一個(gè)招待所度假。,4. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 eg: Tom is in hospital because he has broken his rib.湯姆在住院，因?yàn)樗嗔怂睦吖恰?His mother is working in the hospital. 他的媽媽在醫(yī)院工作。 5. out of question 毋庸置疑 out of the question. 不可能，絕無(wú)希望 eg: His success is out of question. 他必成功。 His success is out of the question.他必失敗。 6. in charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)，主管（表示主動(dòng)） in the charge of sb.由負(fù)責(zé)，被主管 eg: He was in charge of the operation. 他負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)。 This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl. 這個(gè)幼兒園由一個(gè)年輕的姑娘負(fù)責(zé)。,某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,look at 看 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look out 當(dāng)心 look for trouble 找麻煩，自討苦吃 look down on/upon 看不起，輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待,某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,move about 四處走動(dòng);到處旅行 move along 走開,別停留；往前走 move back 退縮 move in 搬入(住宅)；搬進(jìn)來(lái) move off 出發(fā);離開 move out 搬出去,Thank you ,