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五、飲食、邀請(qǐng)和就餐(Food, drink, invitation and dining) 【考綱要求】 1、飲食（Food and drinks） （1）食物（Food） （2）飲料（Drinks） （3）飲食習(xí)慣（Eating customs） （4）點(diǎn)餐（Ordering food and drinks） 2、衛(wèi)生與健康（Hygiene and health） （1）身體部位（Parts of body） （2）體育健身（Physical fitness and exercise） （3）個(gè)人衛(wèi)生（Personal hygiene） （4）疾?。↖llnesses） （5）健康飲食（Healthy diet） （6）醫(yī)療（Medical care） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1．掌握飲食、邀請(qǐng)和就餐的基本詞匯。 2．掌握名詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、量詞、數(shù)詞等詞性的基本用法。 3．掌握兩種基本句型： （1）Can I help you？I’d like… （2）Would you like some bananas? Yes, please./ No, thanks. 4．聽(tīng)： 能聽(tīng)懂簡(jiǎn)單的表述和詢問(wèn)相關(guān)情況的問(wèn)題。 5．說(shuō)： 能簡(jiǎn)單就飲食、邀請(qǐng)和就餐的話題進(jìn)行對(duì)話。 6．讀寫(xiě)綜合： 能讀懂飲食、邀請(qǐng)和就餐話題的文章，并能用80個(gè)詞左右寫(xiě)一篇如何保持苗條身材的文章。內(nèi)容可以如下：食事物的種類，邀請(qǐng)就餐，點(diǎn)餐，吃什么，健康飲食等等。 Invite to have a meal (邀請(qǐng)就餐) Invitation (邀請(qǐng)) Kinds of ffod (食物種類) How to keep healthy (怎樣保持健康) How to eat （怎么吃） What to eat （吃什么） 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．Foods(食物) 肉meat　　牛肉beef　　　豬肉pork　　　雞肉chicken　　　魚(yú)肉fish 蔬菜vegetables 卷心菜cabbages 西紅柿tomato 土豆potato 大米rice 水果fruit 蘋果apple 梨pear 甜瓜melon 香蕉banana 橙子，橙汁orange 小麥wheat 面包bread 面條noodle 蛋糕cake 雞蛋egg 飲料 drinks 茶 tea 牛奶milk 水water 奶茶milk tea 啤酒beer 酒wine 可樂(lè)cola 湯soup 三明治sandwiches 餃子dumplings 熱狗hot dogs 漢堡包hamburgers 薯?xiàng)lFrench fries 餅干biscuits 冰激凌icecream兩千克西紅柿two kilos of tomatoes　　一碗面a bowl of noodles兩大杯茶two large cups of tea　　　三中杯冰激凌three medium cups of icecream　　　土豆面potato noodles三瓶酒　three bottles of wine　　　一千克半的雞蛋one and a half kilos of eggs/one kilo and a half eggs 2．Some expressions about having meals(一些關(guān)于就餐的表達(dá)) 快餐　fast food 筷子chopsticks　 勺子 spoon 刀 knife 叉子fork 點(diǎn)餐order　　　健康食品healthy food,　　保持健康 keep healthy一頓很快的午餐 a quick lunch　　　　加奶的咖啡coffee with milk 下菜單take order 一張三人的桌子a table for three 我可以幫你嗎？Can I help you？/What can I do for you? 重點(diǎn)句型 1．would like sth./would like to do sth. 晚餐你想要什么？ ________________________________________________________________________ 我想要一大碗面。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．take ones order 我可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Its＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，按時(shí)吃飯是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．what kind of… 你想要什么種類的面條？ ________________________________________________________________________ 我想要西紅柿牛肉面。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．how much 這湯多少錢？ ________________________________________________________________________ 一、短文填空 For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world __1__ them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10，000 years __2__， about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land. What kind of food we eat depends __3__ which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the __4__ of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of __5__. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different __6__ of sausages. In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with __7__ and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to __8__ up food. Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to __9__. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U．S.A.；strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in __10__ countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much. 1．________　　　2.________　　　3.________　　　4.________　　　5.________ 6．________　　　7.________　　　8.________　　　9.________　　　10.________ 二、 讀寫(xiě)綜合 A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。 Whats the best way to lose weight? To diet? No. Most people who diet may get the lost weight back when they go back to their old eating habits. How do people lose weight and control weight? 1．Exercise. Exercise burns calories and builds muscle(肌肉). Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can be helpful. 2．Reduce screen time. People get less exercise these days because of more and more “screen time”. They spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Control your screen time to less than 2 hours a day may be suitable. It can make you eat fewer snacks. 3．Drink healthily. Another reason in getting more weight is that more people drink some unhealthy drinks that can make you get fat. So choose to drink water or lowfat milk. 4．Eat 5 servings(一份食物) of fruit and vegetables a day. Fruit and vegetables have fewer calories than many other foods. And when you eat more fruit and vegetables, you wont overeat. 5．Have breakfast. Breakfast brings you energy to do more during the day. If people dont eat breakfast, they often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. Information Card The thing that helps to burn calories 1. The screen time that may be suitable 2. The thing we should choose to drink 3. The reason why people should have breakfast 4. The number of ways that are mentioned to lose weight 5. B)書(shū)面表達(dá) 現(xiàn)在流行減肥，請(qǐng)以“Ways to keep fit”為題目寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的文章，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法。 內(nèi)容要求： 1．保持健康和減肥的區(qū)別，健康最重要； 2．現(xiàn)在存在的不正確的減肥做法危害身體(舉例說(shuō)明); 3．最有用的保持苗條的方法(至少兩點(diǎn))。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 五、飲食、邀請(qǐng)和就餐 重點(diǎn)句型。 1．What would you like for supper? I would like a large bowl of noodles. 2．May I take your order now? 3．Its important for us to to have meals on time. 4．What kind of noodles would you like? Id like noodles with tomato and beef. 5．How much is the soup? 一、短文填空。 1．a(chǎn)round　2.ago　3.on　4.south　5.fish　6.kinds　7.knives　8.pick　9.another　10.poor 二、讀寫(xiě)綜合。 A)信息歸納。 1．Exercise 2．Less than 2 hours a day 3．water or lowfat milk 4．Because breakfast brings people energy to do more during the day. 5．Five B)書(shū)面表達(dá)。 Ways to keep fit Nowadays, lots of people say they want to lose weight, but losing weight and keeping fit are not the same.To lose weight sometimes may not help to keep fit.So staying healthy is the most important. Some people are on diet in order to look better but not because its unhealthy, especially some girls.Some may eat very little and even get sick.Others may try some dangerous ways to lose some weight, such as drink some strange tea to make them lose interest in food.Finally, they are not fit but thin and weak.When they stop, they get more weight back.So we should live a healthy lifestyle to keep fit.That is to eat more vegetables and fruit but less meat, spend less time on computer or TV, spend more time on sports. To live a healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit and enjoy our happy life.