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專題 50 提綱類書面表達（一） 關鍵詞：提綱類,漢語提示,書面表達 難度系數(shù)：???? 推薦指數(shù)：????? 【基礎回顧】 考點歸納： 提綱作文是高考英語書面表達的熱點題型。命題者通常把提綱作文與其他常用文體形式(如書信、報道、通知、日記等)有機結合在一起進行考查，使該類書面表達試題綜合性越來越強。 基礎必讀： 1．提綱作文的特點 提綱作文就是把文章的情景和內(nèi)容要求分成塊，以條目的形式列出，請考生據(jù)此進行寫作。這實際上是對考生思路和文章寫作范圍所作的明確限定。因此，提綱中所列舉的要點要全部涉及到，一個也不能遺漏。 2．思維空間靈活、開放 為了提高文章檔次，考生應在保證內(nèi)容要點齊全的同時進行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。因此，該類型的書面表達具有一定的靈活性，能較好地體現(xiàn)考生的英語思維能力。最近幾年高考提綱書面表達，給出的漢語提示越來越少，這樣給考生留出的自由發(fā)揮的空間就更大了。 【技能方法】 基本解題步驟： ①審題：觀察判斷要寫文章的類型和特點； ②抓點：要點就是高考評分的給分點或者扣分點。要求能在提綱的提示下用簡單詞語寫出所表達的內(nèi)容。這樣做可以防止要點遺漏或者過分發(fā)揮； ③定調：即確定體裁與題材，確定格式、人稱、時態(tài)語態(tài)、人稱口吻、順序段落、開頭和結尾。然后將要點擴展成句； ④成文：連句成文。正確使用過渡詞，使行文流暢。并注意段與段的銜接； ⑤修改：看看是否有要點遺漏，字數(shù)是否符合要求，人稱、時態(tài)、主謂一致等方面的錯誤，以便及時修改； ⑥謄寫：修改無誤后，認真規(guī)范地謄寫在規(guī)定的地方。 【基礎達標】 【四川省成都市2017屆高三第一次診】假設你是學生李華，得知好朋友William在學習中感到壓力很大，學習效果甚微，請你按照以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件，幫助他放松身心，提高學習效率。 1. 快樂學習，保持愉快的心情； 2. 積極參加體育活動，聽聽歌曲音樂； 3.多與同學交流，互相鼓勵。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已經(jīng)為你寫好(不記入總詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡內(nèi) 。 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear William， Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear William， Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. I have a good kind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively. First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. One way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind. In this way we can memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Keep trying, and we will make it. I hope all these can benefit you. Yours, Li Hua 【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結構嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子?，F(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語：This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job；倒裝句的使用：Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind.非限制性定語從句的使用：Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.固定句型的使用：Keep trying, and we will make it.連接詞的使用使得文章結構層次清楚明了：First of all, Last but not least。 【能力提升】 假定你是李華，是學校的學生會主席，正在準備排練英語節(jié)目參加于 2017 年 1 月 10 日舉行的株洲市“十分好英語”(Ten-minute Brilliant English)競賽(參賽者表演英語節(jié)目，時間十分鐘）。你給你校外籍教師 Sophie 寫一封電子郵件，向她說明競賽的基本情況、你對節(jié)目的設想和排練的時間；請她擔任一個角色和對腳本（script）進行修改。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100 左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 【答案】 Dear Sophie， The Ten-minute Brilliant English Competition will be held on January 10, 2017. The participants are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes. As for our school, we will put on Romeo and Juliet on the stage. I’m hereby so privileged to invite you to act one of the roles, and I sincerely believe that your attendance will b e a great encouragement to all of us. So if it is convenient to you, please come to the dancing hall of the school at 5 pm every day of this week. In addition, I’ve attached the script of our programme to this e-mail and we will appreciate it greatly if you can polish it for us. Many thanks! Yours, Li Hua 【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結構嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。賓語從句的使用：I sincerely believe that your attendance will b e a great encouragement to all of us.條件狀語從句的使用：So if it is convenient to you, please come to the dancing hall of the school at 5 pm every day of this week. 固定句型的使用we will appreciate it greatly if you can polish it for us. 【終極闖關】 假如你是學生會主席李華，為了讓外國人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學生會將進行“唐詩吟誦大賽”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀請學校國際部學生參加，請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知。 主要內(nèi)容包括： 1．大賽目的和意義； 2．主辦方：校學生會。時間：201 6年12月30日。地點：校報告廳(assembly hall)； 3．范圍：唐詩三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? 【答案】 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to share with you some details. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec 30th ,2016. You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems , and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you. Dont hesitate to take part ! Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress. 【亮點說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結構嚴謹，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。倒裝句的使用：Here comes your opportunity；主語從句的使用：its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems；讓步狀語從句的使用： Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.祈使句的使用：Dont hesitate to take part !