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專題一 閱讀理解 訓(xùn)練5　文章出處或讀者對(duì)象 A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430062) Easy Steam Mop (拖把) ￡29.99 WAS ￡79.99 Save ￡50 Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% off ADD TO BASKET Product Description Use the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗滌劑)． Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets. It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone. Comes apart for easy storage.2microfiber cloths included. Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also available Easy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430 Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149 Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431 Delivery Standard Delivery—Only ￡3.95 Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95. Satisfaction Guaranteed For your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一種網(wǎng)上銷售的易蒸汽拖把的特點(diǎn)以及派送和售后保證等信息。 1．How much should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man? A．￡33.94.　　　　 B．￡36.94. C．￡39.94. D．￡44.94. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“￡29.99”和“Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is￡6.95”可知，一個(gè)拖把被派送到馬恩島所需要的費(fèi)用為：29.99＋6.95＝36.94。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 2．What is the right description of the mop mentioned above? A．It uses the power of steam to work. B．It isnt suitable for a hardwood floor. C．It can reach the temperature of 130℃. D．It needs five seconds to kill bacteria. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Use the power of steam to clean and...”可知，該題選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3．In which two places is delivery charge the same? A．Northern Ireland and Scilly Isles. B．Scottish Highlands and Islands and Eire. C．Isle of Man and Northern Ireland. D．The Channel Islands and Eire. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95”可知，該題選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．Where can you find this passage? A．In a business magazine. B．On an e－shopping website. C．On a teenage website D．In an exhibition guide 解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章中的“ADD TO BASKET”可知，該篇文章應(yīng)是在電子購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B B(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430063) (2016貴陽(yáng)市適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)考試) Choose your wish list Its normal for any students college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply，many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices. Theres no hard and fast answer，but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help. Do your research Above all，its important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up? Veronica Hauad，senior associate director of admissions (錄取) at the University of Chicago in the US，said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions. “Find the thing thats most important to you，and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later，” Hauad said. Dont focus on rankings Its easy to focus too hard on school rankings，but dont let that make your decision for you when youre looking at colleges.In the long run，rankings probably wont have a big effect on your education.Its OK to look at rankings，but dont obsess (過(guò)于執(zhí)著) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list，think of it as an extra pleasure. Think about your future Heres an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application，but what will the college do to help you find a job? Students should also make sure theyre going to college for the right reasons. University of Illinois sophomore (二年級(jí)學(xué)生) Steve Wang said he has met students who arent looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience—not for a higher education，” Wang explained.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.Thats not really what college is for.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者向那些準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的高中生提供了三個(gè)建議：一是做好相關(guān)調(diào)查；二是不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名；三是考慮自己的未來(lái)。 5．What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Let out.　　　　　　 B．Look out. C．Make out. D．Check out. 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線短語(yǔ)所在段落的上一段中提到了一些讓學(xué)生思考的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，Veronica Hauad認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間弄清楚那些問(wèn)題，由此可推知，figure out的意思應(yīng)為“弄清楚”，make out的意思也為“弄清楚”。故答案選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 6．When you apply to a college，you should ________． A．find out what you really want B．choose the best－known college C．consider the things you can do D．quit a chance for further study 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Above all，its important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知，高中生在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)要弄清楚自己的真正需求，選那些能真正吸引自己的大學(xué)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 7．Steve Wang spends his main time on ________． A．part－time jobs B．schoolwork C．parties D．college experiences 解析：推理判斷題。在最后一段中，史蒂夫王認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生來(lái)到大學(xué)，只是為了有上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，而不是為了接受更高的教育。由史蒂夫王的話可推知，他不贊同這種做法，故他的時(shí)間應(yīng)該主要是花在學(xué)業(yè)上的。故答案選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 8．What is the passage mainly for? A．Researchers. B．Educators. C．Applicants. D．Sophomores. 解析：讀者對(duì)象題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是給那些即將高中畢業(yè)、準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供的一些建議。故答案選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C C (2016成都第三次診斷)As we discussed last week，there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education.Some people say efforts to improve education for girls，especially in maths and science，have resulted in a crisis for boys.That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”． Yet that report，released this week，suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think.It says American boys in most cases are doing better than ever.“But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says.As a result，girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others. The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble.It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families.But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls. Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities.Also，the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools，which should help boys as well as girls.But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school.One example given is expanding single－sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed. The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools.It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls.But the report also advises the public not to worry too much，and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了一份研究報(bào)告。報(bào)告分析了美國(guó)學(xué)校的男孩危機(jī)并探討了解決方法。 9．We can read this report most probably in a ________． A．magazine for boys B．well－known newspaper C．school announcement D．school advertisement 解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The Education Sector report...the culture of schools.”可推知，這份研究報(bào)告來(lái)自于教育部。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，這篇報(bào)告最有可能出現(xiàn)在一家著名的報(bào)紙上。故答案選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．From Paragraph 1，we learn that in some peoples opinion，________． A．efforts for American girls cause boys trouble B．American education does no good to boys C．American schools are more “girl friendly” D．American boys are not really in trouble 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Some people say...in a crisis for boys.”可知，有人認(rèn)為女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危機(jī)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 11．We can infer from the report that ________． A．boys should be responsible for their crisis B．some groups of boys are actually in trouble C．policymakers disagree to reform public high schools D．its probably not good simply to expand single－sex schools 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the report questions...single－sex schooling.”可知，這份報(bào)告質(zhì)疑擴(kuò)建男子(或女子)學(xué)校的做法。由此可推知，擴(kuò)建男子(或女子)學(xué)?？赡懿皇且粋€(gè)好辦法。故答案選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 12．The best title of the passage should be “________”． A．A report on a boy crisis in America B．A new study on American education C．Save American boys in trouble D．Why are girls far better than boys? 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一份研究報(bào)告。報(bào)告分析了美國(guó)學(xué)校的男孩危機(jī)并探討了解決辦法。A項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故答案選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A D External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage. Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure. Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(動(dòng)脈)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers. Resort to a tourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器)．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹如何止血的一些方法。 13．According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should ________． A．cover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press it B．spread some salve(藥膏)on the wound C．press the wound firmly with your fingers D．place a clean bandage over the wound 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：A 14．If blood soaks through the cloth，you should ________． A．change a clean one immediately B．wash the wound at once C．press the wound firmly with your hand D．cover the one with another one and press it 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7－10 minutes.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D 15．In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood. A．four B．three C．two D．one 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每一段的第一句就提到一種止血方法，因此共4種。 答案：A 16．According to the passage，we know that ________． A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第三句明確提到“動(dòng)脈一般在胳膊或腿上方的皺褶中”，因此D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 答案：D