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1、 用以修飾名詞，表示事物的用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征特征的詞。的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定語定語、表語表語、賓語賓語補足語補足語等成分等成分e.g.He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后不定代詞的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspape
2、r?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？你能說出幾個？alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合復(fù)合賓語賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.Colour it green.LetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks,詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原
3、級比較比較級級最高最高級級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most dif
4、ficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以少數(shù)
5、以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加詞可加-er或或-est原級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級最高級最高級better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldestTom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours.Tom is three times as old as
6、Mike.否定否定 not as+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “和和 不一樣不一樣”或或 not so+形容詞原形形容詞原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.so+形容詞原級形容詞原級+that叢句叢句 such+名詞名詞that叢句叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.too+原級原級+to do sth.He is too young t
7、o join the army.形容詞原級形容詞原級+enough to do sth.比較級比較級+than This bridge is longer than that one.Our school is larger than theirs.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+比較級，比較級，or?”表示不及另一方時，使用表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級原級+than”Which is longer,this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.“The+比較級比較級，th
8、e+比較級比較級”“比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級”The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.one of the+最高級最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最高級+of(in)This is/was the最高級最高級+名詞名詞+that定語從句定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.This is the worst film that I have see
9、n these years.Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.用來修飾動詞、形容詞、用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用用 法法例例 句句作表語作表語My mother is out.作定語作定語The girl there is my friend.作狀語作狀語He runs fast.作賓補作賓補I found him outside.副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容副詞的比較級和最高
10、級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delici
11、ous C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA 4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter ho
12、ttest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDCD 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier
13、 D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.
14、the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的意義及用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法最高級的構(gòu)成及用法
形容詞和副詞 (2)
