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Unit 1　Art (滿分：120分　限時：100分鐘) 答題欄 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Paper cutting is a very special visual art of Chinese handicrafts. One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony or offering sacrifices (供品). The ancient people cut papers into animals or people. They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals, wishing that things that paper stand for could be with the dead. Later, they were used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration among country folk, especially women. It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection. Beginners need only a knife and paper. For craftsman, they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated (復雜的) patterns. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, legendary people, figures in classic novels, to types of facial makeup in Peking opera. Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China.In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting, which is a way to judge their skillfulness. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still regard it as a profession. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or in TV series. 1．Why did the ancient burn paper animals or people on the funerals? A．They wanted to give them warmth. B．They wanted the dead to have enough food. C．They wanted the animals to accompany the dead. D．They wanted the dead to use them as decoration. 2．If a mistake is made during the process, ________. A．you have to correct after you finish it B．you’d better use some kind of knife to correct it C．a(chǎn)ll your work will be wasted D．it doesn’t affect the result 3．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．it is very easy to become a paper cutting artist B．it takes great patience and skill to make a perfect paper cutting C．paper cutting is limited to some topics D．people in different parts of China have similar styles 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．More and more people regard paper cutting as a profession. B．Paper cutting is in danger of disappearing in the future. C．Paper cutting is a way to judge a woman’s skill. D．As a kind of art, paper cutting is still popular today. B Famous art museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York City’s Museum Mile area, it has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest. The Met’s American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Power’s California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus building the museum around American art. Their art section features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh amongst its 11,000 paintings on hand. The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privatelyrun museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes. The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since the early days in the 1700s. The museum was formally opened in 1750, and much of France’s much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum. They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries. 5．According to the passage, ________. A．the J. Paul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in store B．the Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuries C．the Metropolitan Museum opened a research center in 1985 D．works of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the J. Paul Getty Museum 6．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? A．France’s neglected artists. B．The Musee du Louvre. C．Works by the artists who were not famous. D．Visitors. 7．What is the purpose of the writer writing this article? A．He wants to make an introduction of some of the most famous art museums in the world. B．He intends to attract the tourists to visit the museums he has described. C．He attempts to tell the readers that there are many valuable works of art in the art museums. D．He wants to tell us that the Musee du Louvre is the home of the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa. C Do you know the openair art gallery in London’s Blackall Street? Probably not. Not many Londoners know it either, but Henri does and he is willing to show it to you. Henri used to sleep in parks until he met a charity (慈善機構(gòu)) that helps homeless people get back on their feet by becoming tour guides. Rather than show traditional London sights, “Unseen Tours” take people off the beaten track. Henri has been teaching tourists about the history and architecture of Shoreditch, where he slept on public benches for three years. When he felt separated from the society, contact with the volunteer network “The Sock Mob” gave Henri hope. “Not everyone just looked down on me，” he said. The tours aren’t the only actions trying to help those who have suffered a misfortune to stand tall again. An innovative (創(chuàng)新的) college for homeless people in London, the first of its kind in the country, is attracting hundreds of students. The Recovery College, set up by St Mungo’s charity, is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills. According to Andy Williams, who helps to organize the college, the most popular courses have proved to be about raising selfconfidence and developing selfpride. Steve, now in his 50s, told a reporter how much of a difference it makes to “have a bit of confidence”. He had difficulty learning to read and had to leave school when he was 12. Because Steve’s problem was not recognized at the time, he was “seen to be unable to read or write”， and suffered with depression and alcohol addiction. He says the status of “student” is itself important for people who are used to being treated as outcasts (被遺棄者)． Some charities aim not only to help the homeless become independent but also to make them popular. The Homeless World Cup started ten years ago. Today the tournament draws teams from 48 countries made up of playersmen and womenwho are, or have been, living in the streets. It gives them a chance to become football heroes. 8．The underlined part “take people off the beaten track” means “take people to ________.” A．famous galleries　　　　　　　　 B．traditional sights C．unusual places D．public benches 9．How does the Recovery College help the homeless people? A．By training them to be guides. B．By offering them different courses. C．By keeping in contact with them. D．By asking more students to help them. 10．At the age of 12, Steve ________. A．wasn’t treated as a normal student B．had much confidence in himself C．didn’t want to study at school D．left school because of depression 11．The purpose of the Homeless World Cup is to help the homeless people ________. A．become football stars B．improve life skills C．gain selfconfidence D．find proper jobs D JeanFrancois Millet (October 4, 1814—January 20,1875) was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers. After his first painting, a portrait (肖像), was accepted at the Salon of 1840, Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter. However, the following year he married PaulineVirginie Ono, and they moved to Paris. After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Pauline’s death, Millet returned again to Cherbourg. In 1845 Millet moved to Le Harvre where he painted portraits for several months, before moving back to Paris. It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him. Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one. This is the most well known of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners (拾穗者), in which poor women and children are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest. A warm golden light suggests something holy (神圣的) in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. During his years of studies, Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants’ daily lives. Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. Along the horizon (地平線), the setting sun outlines the farm with its plentiful stacks of grain, in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground (前臺). The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field, giving each woman a noble strength. In 1857, he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public. 12．What does the warm golden light in the painting imply? A．Poor women and children are very hardworking. B．People should go home and have a rest. C．It is a very nice day which promises a good harvest. D．Something related to religion deserves our respect. 13．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．Millet once left Paris but returned later B．Millet’s painting presents a happy countryside C．Millet can express his thought very easily D．the public thought highly of The Gleaners at that time 14．What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean? A．A creative way of doing things. B．New hope for the future. C．Doing the same thing many times. D．Disappointment with the hard life. 15．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Millet’s new painting style was influenced by his friends. B．People in Millet’s paintings are often very active. C．Millet was never refused by any club in his life. D．Millet took the career as a portrait painter all his life. Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 Sleeping and Personalities You may be active or humorous, and others may be shy or serious. Why do many people have different personalities? In fact, everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior.__16__ In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. __17__ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious.__18__ This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep on curling up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you’re often defensive.__19__ You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. __20__ A．But when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. B．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. C. You prefer to stay alone. D．You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident. E．You always say what you think even if it annoys people. F．You usually live for today but not for tomorrow. G．You often keep quiet and always stick to what you believe is true. Ⅲ.完形填空 Thousands of brush lines went into the original great works, but one artist has reproduced some of the world’s most famous paintings with just one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral (螺旋形的) illustrations inspired by some of the most __21__ works in history. The Singaporean artist’s work is so __22__ that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again. He has recreated Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s Selfportrait and Johannes Vermeer’s the Girl with the Pearl Earring in his own unique __23__. The 33yearold fatheroftwo said: “__24__， the brief was to show the precision and control of the pens.”Right from start, we __25__ ourselves, “is there an idea that can bring to life the promise of these pens in a __26__， powerful way? Inspired by lineart drawings, we thought we could __27__ precision and control in a simple idea that involved only one single line.” He __28__ putting together the impressive drawings to a spider spinning a web. Mr Hwee Chong added, “It wasn’t as easy as we thought. We went through many rounds of __29__ and error, painstaking drawing the works in one __30__ line, by hand. As you can imagine, every mistake meant we need to start from the very __31__. This project not only involved skill __32__ lots of perseverance and patience, much __33__ a spider spinning its web.” The Singaporean is an art director at German __34__ studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works __35__ installation art and graphic design. “At work, I deal __36__ with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like playing with spaces —__37__ different ways of catching our eyes in an immersive (擬真的) fashion.” Mr Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several months to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a complete restart. “I don’t really have an __38__ to how long each drawing took but the whole project took us many months. __39__， my favourite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we started doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I worked with a team which really __40__. We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.” 21．A.popular　　　 　B．effective　　　　 C．practical　　　　 D．realistic 22．A.successful B．precise C．strict D．flexible 23．A.language B．gesture C．studio D．style 24．A.Basically B．Fortunately C．Thankfully D．Similarly 25．A.reminded B．told C．a(chǎn)sked D．wondered 26．A.traditional B．simple C．direct D．pare 27．A.present B．change C．invent D．lose 28．A.practiced B．suggested C．connected D．compared 29．A.trial B．a(chǎn)ction C．success D．risk 30．A.shortened B．broken C．controlled D．divided 31．A.end B．top C．head D．beginning 32．A.yet B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．then 33．A.like B．off C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)gainst 34．A.film B．music C．design D．photography 35．A.for B．on C．with D．of 36．A.mainly B．only C．closely D．nervously 37．A.making B．exploring C．feeling D．forcing 38．A.honour B．a(chǎn)ttention C．entrance D．a(chǎn)nswer 39．A.Probably B．Personally C．Recently D．Previously 40．A.impressed B．owned C．a(chǎn)pproved D．helped Ⅳ.語法填空 A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see __41__ animal would find them first. The __42__ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, __43__ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, __44__ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug __45__ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.__46__ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field __47__ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to __48__ the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to __49__ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone __50__ he only complained and didn’t try at all. 41．________　42.________　43.________　44.________　45.________ 46．________　47.________　48.________　49.________　50.________ Ⅴ.短文改錯 Hi, everyone. To let us get closely to nature and do more exercise, the Committee of our community will organise the activity. All residents they are interested in farming are invited to take part the activity. Weather permitted, we’ll ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on a farm. It is about 5 kilometres far away from our community. You can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers and fed fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guide while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and get relaxed, but also you can taste some fresh produce unless you are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend! Ⅵ.書面表達 最近，你在同學中作了一項調(diào)查 (survey)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有52%的同學喜歡打籃球或喜歡看籃球比賽，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容向?qū)W生會主席寫一份組建籃球隊及開展籃球賽的建議信。 建議 好處 1.each class has its own team 2.practice several times a week 3.organize basketball matches 4.offer awards to the winning team and the best player 1.give students more chances to get into shape 2.build the school spirit with activities that many students like 要求：詞數(shù)100左右，格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chairman， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 答 案 語篇解讀：剪紙是一種傳統(tǒng)的手工藝術(shù)，在過去人們把剪紙看作是裝飾，而現(xiàn)在它已成了一種藝術(shù)。 1．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“希望他們代表的東西能和已故的人在一起”判斷，人們這樣做的原因是想讓這些紙動物和紙人陪伴著他們。 2．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.”可知。 3．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段制作復雜的圖案可看出，剪紙的人需要有耐心，并且要把剪紙做得完美還需要技巧。 4．選D　推理判斷題。現(xiàn)在有剪紙藝術(shù)工廠和協(xié)會、有展覽和交流、出版與剪紙有關(guān)的書籍、在卡通、舞臺、電視劇中都有剪紙藝術(shù)，由此推斷剪紙現(xiàn)在仍然受歡迎。 語篇解讀：本文介紹了紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館、J. Paul Getty藝術(shù)博物館和巴黎盧浮宮的 建館時間和收藏的藝術(shù)作品的情況。 5．選B　細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提及《米洛的維納斯》和《蒙娜麗莎》已在盧浮宮珍藏數(shù)百年之久。 6．選B　代詞指代題。根據(jù)后面的“have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years”可以判斷，they此處代指the Musee du Louvre。 7．選A　推理判斷題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者寫作本文的目的在于介紹世界上的著名藝術(shù)博物館。 語篇解讀：本文介紹了倫敦在無家可歸者的問題上的幾種做法，這些做法的共同目的就是要樹立起他們的自信，讓他們重新獲得生活的動力。 8．選C　根據(jù)第三段的“Rather than show traditional London sights”，可知這些人們要帶游客去的不是那些著名景點，由此推斷他們是另辟蹊徑，帶領(lǐng)人們?nèi)ツ切┎煌瑢こ５牡胤?。故選C。 9．選B　根據(jù)第五段的“The Recovery College, set up by St Mungos charity, is providing courses designed to improve technical skills and life skills.”可知這所大學給學生提供不同的課程。故選B。 10．選A　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“He had difficult