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Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅲ Grammar [夯實基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we________(telephone) him. 答案：would have telephoned 2. But for the storm, we________(arrive) earlier. 答案：would have arrived 3. I________(go) to visit him in the hospital, but I________(occupy) the whole of last week. 答案：would have gone; occupied 4. If I________(know) her telephone number, I________(give) her a ring now. 答案：knew; would give 5. If John________(not hurt) his leg, he________(win) the race. 答案：hadnt hurt; would have won 6. Without music, the world________(be) a dull place. 答案：would be 7. ________I________(not see) it with my own eyes, I________(not believe) it. 答案：Had; not seen; would not have believed 8. John pretends as if he________(not know) the thing at all, but in fact he________(know) it very well. 答案：didnt know; knows 9. The advice is that we________(leave) at once. 答案：(should) leave 10. I would rather everything________(not happen) in the past. 答案：hadnt happened Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. ________________________________________， I would study abroad. 要是我再年輕十歲的話，我會去國外學(xué)習(xí)。 答案：Were I ten years younger 2. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology______________________________. 要是沒有電腦的話，就不會取得當(dāng)前這么多的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。 答案：would not have been achieved 3. They________________________________two days earlier but that______________________________with the line. 若不是線路有問題的話，他們兩天前就與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系了。 答案：would have got in touch with us; there had been something wrong 4. Supposing________________________________. 假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。 答案：it were not Saturday tomorrow 5. We would be paid the bonus provided the job__________________________________. 如果工作在昨天按時完成的話我們會發(fā)放獎金的。 答案：had been completed on time yesterday 6. It is suggested that the English evening________________________on Saturday. (hold) 有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。 答案：should be held 7. It is necessary that he____________________to Beijing right away. (send) 有必要立即派他去北京。 答案：should be sent 8. The manager would rather that his secretary______________________instead of him. (go) 經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。 答案：went to the meeting 9. He behaved as though nothing_________________ _________.(happen) 他裝作若無其事的樣子。 答案：had happened 10. It is time that he________________________.(make) 該是他做出決定的時候了。 答案：made up his mind或should make up his mind Ⅲ. 單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞) 1. You didnt let me drive. If we________(drive) in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired. 答案：had driven　考查虛擬語氣。句意：你不讓我開車，如果我們輪流開的話，你就不會那么累了。根據(jù)主句謂語wouldnt have got可推知if從句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語用had＋過去分詞表示。 2. “If I hadnt practiced when I was young，” the musician says, “I________(be) able to play so well now.” 答案：wouldnt be　考查虛擬語氣。句意：那位音樂家說：“如果小時候我沒有練習(xí)的話，那么現(xiàn)在我就不會演奏得如此好?！庇蓵r間狀語now可知該條件句的主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故謂語用“would＋動詞原形”。 3. Steven said that if he had known how it worked, he________(tell) me what to do. 答案：would have told　考查虛擬語氣。句意：Steven說如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就會告訴我如何去做了。由句式分析可知，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句為虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反。 4. I would have told you the truth but I________(be) allowed to do so. 答案：wasnt　句意：我本來可以告訴你實情的，但我不被允許那么做。第一個句子中would have told“本來可以告訴”表示與過去事實相反；第二個分句描述的是過去的事實，故用一般過去時，且be動詞用wasnt，表示被動。 5. The teacher treats the pupil as if he________(be) her own child. 答案：were　考查虛擬語氣。句意：這位老師對待學(xué)生就像對待他自己的孩子一樣。as if在此引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故從句謂語用一般過去時，且be動詞用were。 6. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I________(not run) that programme! 答案：hadnt run　考查if only引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：真糟糕我的計算機(jī)染上了新病毒。要是我不打開那個程序就好了！if only要是……的話就好了，用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知是與過去事實相反，所以用hadnt run。 7. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night________(be) freezing cold, too cold for us to live. 答案：would be　考查含蓄型的虛擬條件句。句意：如果沒有空氣吸收太陽的一些熱量，那么在晚上，地球?qū)O其寒冷，冷到我們無法居住。without是暗示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句用would be。 8. Maybe if I________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. 答案：had studied　考查虛擬語氣。句意：或許要是那時我學(xué)的是科學(xué)而不是文學(xué)，我就能給你更大的幫助。根據(jù)從句時間狀語then，可知if條件句表示與過去事實相反，要用過去完成時(had done)，故用had studied。 9. [2013安徽高考]I ________(go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. 答案：would have gone　考查含蓄的虛擬條件句。句意：昨晚我本應(yīng)該去參加我堂妹的生日聚會的，但是我沒有空。but I was not available表示的是過去的真實情況，為含蓄的條件，相當(dāng)于if I had been available(如果我有空的話)。此處為與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣，主句應(yīng)使用would/might/could/should have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填would have gone。 10. [2014天津高考]________ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. 答案：Had he caught　句意：要是他趕上了早晨的火車，那他就不會開會遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，此處是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。本題為省略if的虛擬條件句，應(yīng)把助動詞had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。 [提升實戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Kindle is the mostwishedfor, mostgifted, and has the most 5star reviews of any product on Amazon. Now its even better. New, HighContrast (高對比度) EInk Screen 50% better contrast than any other ereader. The clearest text and sharpest images. Read in Bright Sunlight Unlike LCD screens, Kindles screen reads like real paper, with no glare. Read as easily in bright sunlight as in your living room. Lighter Than a Paperback At only 8.5 ounces and 1/3 of an inch thin, Kindle is lighter than a paperback and thinner than a magazine. Holds 3,500 Books We doubled Kindles storage so you can carry up to 3,500 books. Battery (電池) Life of Up to One Month A single charge lasts up to one month with wireless off. Keep wireless always on and go for up to three weeks without recharging. Books in 60 Seconds With fast, free wireless delivery, you can start reading books in less than 60 seconds. No computer required. Massive (大量的) Selection Over 670,000 books, including 107 of 111 New York Times Best Sellers, plus audiobooks, periodicals and blogs. For nonUS customers, content availability varies. Free, Outofcopyright Books Over 1.8 million free, outofcopyright, pre1923 books are available such as Pride and Prejudice. Low Book Prices Over 550,000 books are $9.99 or less, including 73 current New York Times Best Sellers. Free Book Samples (樣品) Download and read first chapters for free before you decide to buy. 本文是來自購物網(wǎng)站的一則廣告。本廣告是電紙書領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)袖品牌Kindle的產(chǎn)品介紹，重點介紹了該品牌產(chǎn)品的性能優(yōu)點。 1. If you want to use a Kindle longer without recharging, youd better________. A. keep wireless on B. keep wireless off C. read in bright sunlight D. read in the quiet room 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五條“Battery Life of Up to One Month”部分可知，要想使Kindle使用得久一點，應(yīng)該將wireless鍵調(diào)至關(guān)閉狀態(tài)。 2. What can we learn about a Kindle ereader? A. Its LCD screen reads like real paper. B. You need a computer to start reading it. C. It has a large storage of more than 550,000 books. D. It offers different contents for its different customers. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七條最后一句可知，Kindle為其他國家的用戶準(zhǔn)備了不同的下載材料，故D項正確。根據(jù)第二條、第四條和第六條內(nèi)容可知，Kindle使用的不是LCD(液晶顯示器)屏幕，不需要連接電腦就可以開始閱讀，Kindle最多可以存儲3,500本書。 3. With a Kindle ereader, you can ________. A. read 670,000 books for free B. read the first half of each book for free C. read books published before 1923 for free D. download any part of a book before you buy it 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八條“Free，Outofcopyright Books”部分可知，在Kindle上，1923年之前出版的書可以免費(fèi)閱讀，因為它們過了版權(quán)保護(hù)期，故C項正確。 4. What is this passage mainly about? A. What is a Kindle ereader. B. Who needs a Kindle ereader. C. How to use a Kindle ereader. D. The advantages of a Kindle ereader. 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電紙書領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)袖品牌Kindle產(chǎn)品的種種性能優(yōu)點，故D項正確。 Ⅴ. 七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. ___1___ They played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses. One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. ___2___ Brownie didnt show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone, barking and generally pestering (煩擾). ___3___ Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was steadily annoyed by the little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then dashing toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent！” Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty paused to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led Ted to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hind legs crushed in a trap. ___4___ Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. ___5___ In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found a pile of dog food which were later identified as those of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from predators, sleeping with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up. A. Brownies leg was treated carefully. B. They went out to look for him with no success. C. The two families watched the faithful friends playing and chasing. D. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously. E. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous neighbor dog. F. Spotty had done more than simply led Brownies human owner to his trapped friend. G. Like pairs of dogs you can find in most neighborhood these two loved each other. 本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了Brownie和Spotty兩只小狗之間的深厚友誼的故事。 1. G　這兩只小狗每天都一起玩，它們很愛彼此。G項符合語境，承接上文。 2. B　Brownie沒有回家，它的主人肯定會去找它；結(jié)合下文可知，它的主人當(dāng)天沒能找到它。 3. E　上一句提到Spotty在Brownie的家里狂吠不止、糾纏不休，故推知由于忙于生活，剛開始的時候Brownie的主人沒有理睬Spotty。 4. D　Ted發(fā)現(xiàn)Brownie的境況后，非常害怕，并為自己沒能早點注意到Spotty的懇求后悔不已。 5. F　上文提到Spotty將Brownie的主人Ted帶到Brownie被困的地方，下文提到Spotty為Brownie所做的其他事情，即為它送食物、保護(hù)它等，故F項符合語境，承上啟下。 Ⅵ. 語法填空 [2012廣東高考]Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row. __5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said，“Thats cool.” 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________ 答案： 1. wearing　此處沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞形式，主語He與wear是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用wearing。 2. had bought　 as if引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去的事實相反，故用過去完成時。 3. pleased　因為有那么多空座位，而他偏偏坐在她的旁邊，所以Mary應(yīng)是感覺很高興，故用形容詞pleased。 4. the　“最后一排”為特指，須用定冠詞the。 5. Although/Though　 由后面的he was wrong可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用Although或Though。 6. harder　因為這個男孩坐在了最后一排，這使得別的孩子得轉(zhuǎn)過身來看他，與坐在其他位置相比這樣看更費(fèi)勁，故用harder。 7. which　 which指代前面的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。 8. for　“for＋一段時間”是固定用法。 9. what　 wondered后面是一個賓語從句，而且從句中do缺少賓語，故此處填what。 10. them　 此處是說小男孩將太陽鏡摘了下來，所以用them來指代sun glasses。