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Period Four　Project Ⅰ.單詞自測(cè) 1.continent n.洲，大陸 2.budget n.預(yù)算；vi.& vt.編制預(yù)算 3.remove vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) 4.unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的 unusually adv.不尋常地 5.power n.力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治；vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的 6.teammate n.隊(duì)友 7.goal n.球門；射門，進(jìn)球得分；目標(biāo) 8. shot n.射門，擊球；射擊；藥物注射 shoot v.射擊；射中 9.referee n.裁判；推薦人 10.whistle n.哨子，口哨；呼嘯，鳴叫；vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼嘯，鳴叫 11.reporter n.記者 report v.報(bào)道，報(bào)告 12.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的 fair adj.(反義詞)公正的，公平的 13.bitter adj.憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴(yán)寒的 14.meanwhile adv.與此同時(shí)；在此期間 15.precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 Ⅱ.短語自測(cè) 1.meet requirements滿足要求 2.at least至少 3.keep...under control使……在控制下 4.make way for給……讓路，讓位于…… 5.keep a close watch on密切關(guān)注 Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 1.Which is NOT the requirement for a sport to enter the Olympics? A.It must have its own international association. B.It must be practised widely enough. C.Some certain sports must be removed. D.It must be approved by all the members of the IOC. 答案　D 2.Baseball and power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because . A.they were familiar to people B.they were new sports C.they were popular in the world D.they were unusual sports 答案　C 3.Golf and rugby may probably be included in the Olympics again because . A.they were part of the Olympics in the past B.they are popular and practised widely C.the IOC is planning to have some changes D.people are familiar with them 答案　B Ⅱ.閱讀課文完成下表，每空一詞 Winning isn’t everything Teams the Eagles，the 1.Kangaroos and the Bears The number of matches 2.four The teams won in each match ?In the first match，the 3.Eagles won.4.However，the Eagles lost in the next match. ?In the next 5.tournament，the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles 6.by a score of 5 to 1. ?In the 7.final match of this tournament，the Kangaroos 8.lost to the Bears by 0 to 1. The meaning of “Winning isn’t everything” ?We can find something more 9.precious than victory. ?They found friendship,10.honour and respect. Ⅲ.閱讀本單元Project部分，試著以約30個(gè)詞概括第一篇課文第一段(P38，L1－9)的段落大意。 If a sport wants to enter the Olympics，it must have its own international association and it is practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents or women in at least 40 countries on three continents. 1.remove [語境感悟] (1)(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 有些過去本來是奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)被取消了。 (2)When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.(2015全國(guó)Ⅱ) 當(dāng)兩種方法都無法消除靜電噪音，我無助地坐等噪音消失。 (3)It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.桌布上的污漬去不掉。 [歸納拓展] remove vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) remove...from...從……除去…… remove oneself走開 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)Illegally parked cars will be removed. 非法停放的汽車將被拖走。 (2)Three children were removed from the school for continous bad behavior. 三個(gè)孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。 (3)It’s beyond my comprehension why Tim is still living in constant fear of being from his position. A.discouraged B.commented C.recommended D.removed 答案　D 解析　句意為：我不理解為什么蒂姆老是生活在一種害怕自己被解雇的持續(xù)的恐懼之中。remove開除，符合句意。discourage使泄氣，使沮喪；comment評(píng)論；recommend推薦，介紹，均不符合題意。 2.unusual [語境感悟] (1)(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating. 這些運(yùn)動(dòng)包括為人熟知的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如棒球；也有更不普及的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如摩托艇。 (2)I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾峭瑢こ！? (3)Walking through the forest，you can find some unusual plants. 穿越森林時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇異的植物。 [歸納拓展] unusual adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的 as usual跟往常一樣 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)Many of today’s travellers are looking for an unusual experience(一次非凡的經(jīng)歷) and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. (2)Why do you think Lingling didn’t arrive on time as usual(和往常一樣)? (3)When Newton was a boy，he was curious about everything . A.particular B.special C.especial D.unusual 答案　D 解析　句意為：當(dāng)牛頓還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他對(duì)任何不尋常的東西都好奇。particular特殊的，挑剔的；special專門的；especial特別的，特殊的；unusual不常見的，不尋常的。由句意知選D。 3.power [語境感悟] (1)(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating. 這些運(yùn)動(dòng)包括為人熟知的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如棒球；也有更不普及的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如摩托艇。 (2)Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。 (3)It is not within my power to help you. 我是愛莫能助??！ (4)The new government will come to/into power next month. 新政府將在下月開始執(zhí)政。 [歸納拓展] power n.力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治；vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 in power在執(zhí)政，在掌權(quán) in/within one’s power 為某人力所能及，在某人能力范圍之內(nèi) out of/beyond one’s power超出某人的能力范圍 come into/to power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；掌權(quán) [易混辨析]　power/energy/strength/force (1)power指政權(quán)、權(quán)力，還可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理學(xué)中的動(dòng)力、功率。 (2)energy指人的精力、活力和物理學(xué)中的能、能量、能源。 (3)strength常指固有的潛力，說人時(shí)，指“力量，力氣”；說物時(shí)，著重指“強(qiáng)度”。 (4)force指為克服阻力使事物運(yùn)動(dòng)而實(shí)際發(fā)出或施加的力量，即物理學(xué)中的力；也可指兵力、勢(shì)力、武力；影響力；效力等。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] 選詞填空　 (1)Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force. (2)When the new president comes into power，he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies. (3)He is a man full of energy and he can do as much work as three men do. (4)All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength，but it refused to move. 4.meanwhile [語境感悟] (1)(教材P39)Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before. 與此同時(shí)，袋鼠隊(duì)隊(duì)員回到家中，比以前更加刻苦地訓(xùn)練。 (2)Let’s set off to the campsite and we can talk about some plans meanwhile. 咱們出發(fā)去宿營(yíng)地吧，同時(shí)我們可以討論一些計(jì)劃。 (3)In the meanwhile，I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在此期間，我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。 [歸納拓展] meanwhile(＝at the same time/meantime)同時(shí) in the meanwhile(＝in the meantime)同時(shí)；在此期間 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)The flight will be announced soon.Meanwhile，please remain seated(在此期間，坐著別動(dòng)). (2)The best way to get around London is selfdriving. ，if you don’t worry about dealing with taxi drivers，the city’s taxis provide an affordable alternative. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Meanwhile 答案　A 解析　句意為：在倫敦出行的最佳方式是自駕。然而，如果你不擔(dān)心與出租車司機(jī)打交道，該市出租車為你提供一種負(fù)擔(dān)得起的選擇。however然而，符合題意。therefore因此；所以；instead代替；反而；meanwhile同時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 5.precious [語境感悟] (1)(教材P39)In defeat，the Kangaroos found something more precious than victory—they found friendship，honour and respect. 在失敗中，袋鼠隊(duì)隊(duì)員找到了比勝利更寶貴的東西——友誼、榮譽(yù)和尊敬。 (2)This book is very precious to me. 這本書對(duì)我而言很珍貴。 [歸納拓展] precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 be precious to sb.對(duì)某人來說很珍貴 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)The doll is very precious to me(對(duì)我來說很寶貴) because it was my mother’s. (2)Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by water，fresh water is very rare and . A.present B.available C.precious D.convenient 答案　C 解析　句意為：盡管地球表面大部分被水覆蓋，但是淡水卻非常稀少、珍貴。present在場(chǎng)的；available可用的，可得到的；precious珍貴的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 1.keep...under control [語境感悟] (1)(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics’ budget under control. 這種做法有助于奧委會(huì)控制奧運(yùn)會(huì)的預(yù)算。 (2)The city is in the control of enemy forces. 那座城市現(xiàn)處于敵人的控制之下。 (3)It’s difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper. 與一個(gè)脾氣經(jīng)常失控的人相處是很難的。 (4)The car was out of control and hit the trees. 汽車失控，撞到了樹上。 [歸納拓展] keep...under control(＝have/bring/get ...under control)控制住……，使……處于控制之下 in control of控制；管理 in the control of sb.在某人的控制之下 lose control of失去對(duì)……的控制 out of control(＝beyond control)失去控制，無法控制 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation. 比賽后發(fā)生了一些暴力事件，但是警方已控制了局勢(shì)。 (2)The children have been completely out of control since their father left. 這些孩子自從他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。 (3)We made Mr.Smith director in the project.So the project is in control of Mr.Smith. A.the；/ B./；the C.a；the D./；/ 答案　B 解析　當(dāng)獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其前不加冠詞；in the control of sb.表示“在某人的控制之下”。 2.make way for [語境感悟] (1)(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. 這些運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為變得不那么受歡迎了，必須給那些更受歡迎的新運(yùn)動(dòng)讓路。 (2)They made their way to the coast and then by sea to France.他們先到海濱，然后乘船去了法國(guó)。 (3)In a way it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. 我沒有得到我申請(qǐng)的工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)我很失望。 [歸納拓展] make way for為……騰地方；給……讓路 make one’s way前進(jìn)；成功 lose one’s way迷路 push one’s way擠過去 in the way擋道，礙事 in a way以某種方式，從某方面來說 no way沒門，決不 on the way to在去……的路上；即將成為 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)The old man retired last year and made way for his son. 那位老人去年退休了，并把職位讓給了兒子。 (2)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always whenever she tries to.(2013福建，29) A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 答案　A 解析　句意為：Mrs.Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理混亂局面，由于當(dāng)她盡力清理時(shí)她的孩子總是妨礙她。in the way妨礙；on watch值班，監(jiān)視；in sight在視力范圍內(nèi)，在即；on the line處于危險(xiǎn)中，(對(duì)方)在接電話。 3.形容詞(短語)作狀語 [語境感悟] (1)(教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鷹隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。 (2)The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，擔(dān)心被人抓住。 (3)Excited and overjoyed，the children rushed to the front. 孩子們既激動(dòng)又欣喜地跑到了前面。 (4)Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天還是下雨天，他總是六點(diǎn)鐘起床，并到公園里散步。 [歸納拓展] 教材原句中angry and bitter為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時(shí)，描述主語的特征。 形容詞(短語)作狀語的具體用法： 結(jié)構(gòu) 可以是單個(gè)形容詞，也可以是形容詞短語，一般要用逗號(hào)將其和句子的其他部分分開。 位置 通常位于句子主語前或句子主語后，有時(shí)位于句末。 作用 一般用于說明主語的狀態(tài)，可表示原因、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)He is standing there，full of fear(充滿了恐懼). (2)The old man lay in bed，cold and hungry(又冷又餓). (3)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home， . A.happily and satisfied B.eager and excitedly C.happy and satisfied D.anxiously and excitedly 答案　C 解析　句意為：被老師表揚(yáng)之后，這個(gè)小女孩高興而又滿意地跑回家了。形容詞短語作伴隨狀語，說明主語的特征或者狀態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [語境感悟] (1)(教材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match. 然而，由于裁判現(xiàn)在密切注意著鷹隊(duì)，他們奮戰(zhàn)后還是輸?shù)袅私酉聛淼谋荣悺? (2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯著他的朋友，嘴巴還大張著。 (3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013遼寧) 美麗的月亮掛在夜空中，我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果，分享著彼此的故事。 (4)Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那位抱孩子的女士嗎？ [歸納拓展] (1)教材原句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①with＋賓語＋doing ②with＋賓語＋done ③with＋賓語＋adj. ④with＋賓語＋adv. ⑤with＋賓語＋to do ⑥with＋賓語＋介詞短語 [即時(shí)跟蹤] (1)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子 ①With spring coming，trees turn green. 春天到了，樹變綠了。 ②I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我坐在房間里待了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。 ③With some books to buy，I went to the bookshop.由于要買一些書，我去了書店。 (2)The mother watched her children playing on the beach，with her arms in front of her chest. A.to cross B.crossed C.crossing D.be crossed 答案　B 解析　句意為：這位媽媽雙手交叉在胸前，看著她的孩子們?cè)诤┥贤?。with her arms crossed在句中作狀語，用以說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.How many continents(洲) do you know in the world? 2.The government has budgeted(編制預(yù)算)100 million yuan for education spending. 3.The statue was removed(移走) to another site. 4.He whistled(吹口哨) to his friends to keep hidden. 5.Black coffee leaves a bitter(苦的) taste in the mouth. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.The party came to power at the last election. 2.Your opinion will be precious to me；come in and talk about it. 3.You must get your spending under control. 4.Please keep a close watch on patients in case of sudden change. 5.The crowd stepped aside to make way for the riders. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and sleepy(又累又困). 2.The president could only be removed from(被移除) power once free elections were organized. 3.With his hair cut(理了頭發(fā))，he looked much younger. 4.We feel that you should not have done that(不應(yīng)該那樣做). 5.I think nothing is more pleasant than(更令人愉快) travelling. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.After the long journey，the Whites returned home， . A.safely but tired B.safe but tired C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring 答案　B 解析　句意為：在經(jīng)過了漫長(zhǎng)的旅行之后，懷特一家平安地回到了家，但卻已是疲憊不堪。句中safe but tired在句中為形容詞短語作狀語，用以說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。 2.Several old houses in our neighborhood were torn down to a new road. A.get out of B.run out into C.make use of D.make way for 答案　D 解析　句意為：我們街區(qū)的幾座老房子被拆除以便給新路騰出地方來。make way for為……騰地方，給……讓路，符合題意。get out of離開，逃脫；run out into跑進(jìn)；make use of利用。 3.It is said that he is on the way the most highly paid man in the company. A.to becoming B.to become C.became D.of becoming 答案　A 解析　句意為：據(jù)說他快成為公司工資最高的人了。on the way to即將成為，to為介詞，故選A。 4.You’d better set a at the beginning of the new term, and then try your best to achieve it. A.score B.signal C.direction D.goal 答案　D 解析　句意為：在新學(xué)期開始你最好制定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后盡最大努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。set a goal制定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，符合題意。 5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ，I’ll set the table.(2013浙江，14) A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact 答案　C 解析　句意為：如果你去商店把我們晚餐需要的東西買來，那可算幫我大忙了；在此期間，我將擺好餐桌。as a result結(jié)果，因此；on the whole整體而言；in the meanwhile在此期間，與此同時(shí)；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.We were all attracted by this sight. A.abnormal B.common C.unusual D.ordinary 答案　C 解析　句意為：我們都被這不同尋常的景色所吸引。unusual不尋常的，與眾不同的；abnormal不正常的；common普通的，共同的；ordinary平常的。根據(jù)句意知選C項(xiàng)。 2.That new construction project is behind schedule and budget. A.within B.beyond C.over D.in 答案　C 解析　考查介詞。句意為：那個(gè)新的建筑工程進(jìn)度落后，還超出預(yù)算。within budget在預(yù)算內(nèi)；over budget超出預(yù)算。根據(jù)句意選C。 3.Some fashionable ladies prefer to suffer to have their fat their stomach. A.removed from B.to remove from C.remove from D.removing from 答案　A 解析　考查動(dòng)詞形式。脂肪與remove之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該是have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。句意為：有些時(shí)尚的女性寧愿遭受痛苦也要將她們的脂肪從她們的肚子上抽掉。 4.—Does the press have great in your country? —Yes，it’s far more important than the Church. A.force B.power C.energy D.strength 答案　B 解析　句意為：——貴國(guó)的新聞界有很大的影響力嗎？——有，新聞界比起教會(huì)來要重要得多。force 力量，武力；power 力量，權(quán)力；energy 精力，活力；strength 力氣，長(zhǎng)處。 5.If some athletes use drugs, it is for the others. A.unfair B.fair C.unfairly D.just 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞。句意為：如果一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員使用激素的話，對(duì)其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員來講不公平。unfair不公平的；fair公平的；unfairly不公平地；just公平的。根據(jù)句意得出A。 6.—Why are you moving out? — ，but I just don’t like the atmosphere here. A.No offence B.No worries C.No problem D.No doubt 答案　A 解析　句意為：——你為什么打算搬出去呢？——我沒有冒犯的意思，我只是不喜歡這里的氛圍。no offence沒有冒犯的意思，符合題意。no worries別擔(dān)心；no problem沒問題；no doubt難怪。 7.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)句意表示“有技術(shù)工人”和“無技術(shù)工人”兩者情況的對(duì)比，故選meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。 8.—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I for. A.should have wished B.must have wished C.may have wished D.could have wished 答案　D 解析　考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式”的用法。句意為：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”，語氣比較委婉。故選D。 9.In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.(2016浙江，3) A.that B.this C.one D.it 答案　A 解析　考查代詞。句意為：在許多方面，美國(guó)的教育制度與英國(guó)的并沒有很大的不同。代詞 that 指代前文中出現(xiàn)的the education system。this這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)；it指代上文提到過的同一事物。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 10.As we all know，all traffic has to fire engines. A.take the way of B.make way for C.push a way through D.show way for 答案　B 解析　句意為：我們都知道，所有的車輛必須為消防車讓路。make way for為……讓路。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2015全國(guó)Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 11 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 12 somewhere else instead.I had the 13 of seeing this first hand on a 14 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 15 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 16 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 17 trained.Through the first two games，her 18 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 19 seeing my daughter playing her best， 20 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 21 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 22 for their Sunday game，they were 23 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 24 the day before into their 25 .They played aggressively and 26 scored a goal. It 27 me that playing against the other team was a great 28 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 29 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 30 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 11.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 答案　B 解析　空格前的“School？A friend？A tutor？”所指的都是傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)我們可以求教的地方。public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。 12.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)空格后面的somewhere else instead可知，該句意思是“但很可能你真正想要學(xué)習(xí)的卻在(lie)其他某個(gè)地方”。pass經(jīng)過；work工作；end結(jié)束。 13.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 答案　D 解析　結(jié)合空格后面的seeing this first hand可知作者有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)親眼看到這樣的事情。dream夢(mèng)想；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣。 14.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)下文中的Saturday和between Saturday and Sunday這些信息可知，她們踢球的時(shí)候是周末(weekend)。trip旅游；holiday假日；square廣場(chǎng)。 15.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)空格后面的“...a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.”可知，一般來說只有技術(shù)更好的俱樂部球隊(duì)才能參加(enter)錦標(biāo)賽。win贏；organize組織；watch觀看。 16.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 答案　A 解析　結(jié)合上下文可知，她們周末對(duì)抗的球隊(duì)是一些受過更好訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)隊(duì)，因此這給她們帶來的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)經(jīng)歷。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實(shí)際的。 17.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上文提到的“more skilled club teams”可知，這些參加錦標(biāo)賽的球隊(duì)都是經(jīng)過更好(better)訓(xùn)練的球隊(duì)。less更少；poorly糟糕地，二者意思與語境相反；newly最近，新近，與語境不符。 18.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 答案　D 解析　由空格所在句中的games及shot可知，此處是指她的球隊(duì)(team)表現(xiàn)不佳。fan迷，狂熱愛好者；tutor導(dǎo)師；class班級(jí)。 19. A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文的“playing her best...still defeated”可知，作者不愿意(hate)看到女兒盡力踢球但卻仍然被打敗的情景。hate doing sth.厭惡做某事。imagine想象；avoid避免；miss錯(cuò)過。 20.A.if B.or C.but D.as 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)前面的playing her best和后面的defeated可知，女兒雖然盡力了，但還是被打敗了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。 21.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers 答案　A 解析　閱讀文章可知這是一支女子足球隊(duì)，因此這里指那些女孩子(girls)。parent父親(或母親)；coach教練；viewer觀眾。 22.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 答案　B 解析　結(jié)合空格后面的“for their Sunday game”我們知道，這是她們?cè)谥苋毡荣惵睹?show up)的時(shí)候。dress穿(衣服)；make up編造；plan計(jì)劃。 23.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 答案　D 解析　結(jié)合語境，尤其是上文中的“...something clicked with the...”可知，好像這些女孩子們突然領(lǐng)悟到了什么，這次露面時(shí)，她們完全(completely)不一樣了。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本地。 24.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 答案　A 解析　結(jié)合語境“They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had the day before...”我們知道，作者女兒的這個(gè)隊(duì)把昨天她們看到(see)的融合到今天的比賽中來了，而不是know“知道”，hear“聽到”或read“讀”。 25.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)上文提到的“their Sunday game”我們知道，她們把從對(duì)方那里學(xué)到的打法和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神融合到今天的比賽(game)中來。style風(fēng)格；training訓(xùn)練；rule規(guī)則。 26.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again 答案　A 解析　結(jié)合空格前的“They played aggressively...”可知她們富有攻擊性地踢球，甚至(even)得分了。still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。 27.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 答案　B 解析　It strikes/struck sb.that...“某人突然想起……”，是固定句式，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。這里的strike可以換成hit或occur to。confuse使困惑；remind提醒；warn警告。 28. A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something？”可知本文談?wù)摰闹饕菍W(xué)習(xí)，作者認(rèn)為和訓(xùn)練有素的對(duì)手進(jìn)行比賽是這些女孩子們學(xué)習(xí)(learning)的良機(jī)，以此緊扣文章主題。touching感人的；thinking有思考力的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。 29. A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 答案　A 解析　通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為和訓(xùn)練有素的對(duì)手比賽的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(experience)是最好的老師。因此選項(xiàng)A正確。 30.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to 答案　C 解析　句意為：她們學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能與將在學(xué)校學(xué)到的并無區(qū)別(different from)，但一定更加個(gè)性化、更有意義，因?yàn)樗齻儽仨毧孔约好鞒鰜?。be harmful to對(duì)……有害；be mixed with與……混合；be applied to應(yīng)用于。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Diet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，nofat diet，vegetable diet... We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weigh