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習(xí)題課 完形填空 A Londons River Thames has twentyseven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards London from the sea, is the__1__of them all. The thing that is surprising about __2__is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships__3__to the Pool of London. If you are__4__enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the__5__. By 1850, everyone__6__that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the__7__argued about the new bridge for about __8__ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It__9__not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was__10__to have a modern design. At last, two__11__designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was__12__. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river __13__ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was Londons __14__road. Today big__15__dont come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, __16__the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two__17__opening arms—each 1,000 tons—__18__ seventy meters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the __19__in oneandahalf minutes. Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but __20__ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London. 1．A. widest B. highest C. newest D. most famous 2．A. London B. the bridges C. Tower Bridge D. the river 3．A. through B. over C. under D. below 4．A. tall B. glad C. afraid D. lucky 5．A. 1890 B. 1890s C. 1890 D. 1890s 6．A. agreed B. suggested C. told D. hoped 7．A. travelers B. Londoners C. builders D. designers 8．A. another B. other C. rest D. else 9．A. dare B. need C. used D. must 10．A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. important 11．A. clever B. foolish C. careless D. troublesome 12．A. satisfied B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed 13．A. where B. when C. that D. which 14．A. busiest B. richest C. widest D. best 15．A. cars B. ships C. buses D. trucks 16．A. or B. but C. and D. then 17．A. long B. heavy C. shining D. wonderful 18．A. keeping B. leaving C. making D. saving 19．A. bridge B. river C. tower D. ship 20．A. what B. however C. whatever D. whichever 答案： 本文介紹的最著名的橋——塔橋的設(shè)計(jì)過程、所起的作用、及其發(fā)展。 1．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷塔橋是倫敦泰晤士河上所有橋中最著名的。 答案：D 2．解析：從首段看出本文要描寫塔橋。此處承接上文，指塔橋的令人驚奇之處。 答案：C 3．解析：through意為“穿過，通過”。 答案：A 4．解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中“塔橋也許一周只開兩次”，可知如果你有幸看到橋張開雙臂高懸在空中。 答案：D 5．解析：in the 1890s / 1890s意為“在19世紀(jì)90代”。 答案：B 6．解析：suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時(shí)后面賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形；agree 指原來有過分歧， 經(jīng)協(xié)商后“達(dá)到意見一致”符合語境。 答案：A 7．解析：但是，設(shè)計(jì)者們?yōu)檫@座新橋又爭論了大約三十年。 答案：D 8．解析：another＋數(shù)字＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞； 數(shù)字＋ other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 答案：A 9．解析：must not在此意為“決不”。 答案：D 10．解析：但因?yàn)楦叽蟮妮喆?在此通過) ，這座橋有必要進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)計(jì)。 答案：C 11．解析：從下文推出此處指“聰明的”設(shè)計(jì)者。 答案：A 12．解析：他們把橋設(shè)計(jì)得像塔，所以每個(gè)人都感到滿意。 答案：A 13．解析：本句中使用的是so...that...結(jié)果狀語從句。 答案：C 14．解析：根據(jù)上文“一天至少開12次”可知泰晤士河是倫敦最繁忙的交通路線。 答案：A 15．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指“船”。 答案：B 16．解析：but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案：B 17．解析：破折號(hào)起解釋說明的作用。由each 1,000 tons可知the opening arms很重。 答案：B 18．解析：留出七十米的距離讓輪船通過。 答案：B 19．解析：橋的開和關(guān)只用一分半鐘。 答案：A 20．解析：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句并在從句中作主語。將來不管發(fā)生什么事，塔橋?qū)⒂肋h(yuǎn)代表倫敦。 答案：C B One day Fred and I found my largest sheep was gone. I know it wasnt a dog that had done it, because the rest of the sheep were __1__. It could have been a(n) __2__ or it could have been the Godfreys, Turpins, Harries or Freedoms. They were the families that did everything __3__ in the country. Fred and I walked along the fence, looking for __4__. Some of the fence stones at a pile had been knocked __5__ together with a little wool on a branch of the fence. Outside the fence were __6__ marks of work boots among a lot of __7__ footprints. It was quite clear that it was the __8__ of only one man, whose footprints kept __9__ Fred until he was sure that were all __10__. On the way to report to the police, I did some __11__. All the Freedoms were already in prison. The Harries were all __12__ and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week. So it was either a Turpin or a __13__. But soon after a visit to Albert Wrigleys __14__ I found we were not 100% right. We happened to find, in the shop window, __15__ work boots, both for the right feet. Where were the other two for the __16__ feet? ... Albert told us that the Turpins had gone to Danbury and were still there. So that __17__ after everyone was in bed, Fred and I stole into the Godfreys place where a large basin of blood was __18__ in the yard. Soon after that I found my sheeps skin on top of a pile of rubbish. The next morning __19__ the police caught him, Sam, the youngest Godfrey boy, had been trying to run away in those leftfooted work boots he had __20__ from Alberts store. 1．A. calm B. noisy C. running D. sleeping 2．A. thief B. accident C. sheep D. dog 3．A. interesting B. bad C. secret D. good 4．A. a break B. a sheep C. a branch D. a stone 5．A. out B. down C. loose D. away 6．A. finger B. foot C. shoe D. walk 7．A. man B. dog C. sheep D. deer 8．A. wonder B. work C. face D. footprint 9．A. asking B. questioning C. troubling D. seeking 10．A. rightfooted B. leftfooted C. lefthanded D. righthanded 11．A. shopping B. stealing C. thinking D. reporting 12．A. disabled B. dead C. sick D. feverish 13．A. Albert B. Freedoms C. Godfrey D. Harries 14．A. yard B. store C. factory D. house 15．A. two B. three C. four D. five 16．A. right B. left C. other D. rest 17．A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon 18．A. poured B. frozen C. found D. left 19．A. after B. though C. while D. before 20．A. caught B. wore C. stolen D. broke 答案： 本文講述的是我和 Fred 靠推理和觀察查到盜羊賊的故事。一天早晨“我”和 Fred 發(fā)現(xiàn)一只最大的羊不見了。由其余的羊很平靜我們推測(cè)不是狗做的，不過我們卻想到了專干壞事的四個(gè)家族。我們先后排除了 Freedoms 和 Harries，然后從店老板的話里又排除了 Turpins，這樣很可能是 Godfreys 干的。于是，我和 Fred 偷偷溜進(jìn)了 Godfrey 家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊血和羊皮…… 1．解析：此處解釋的是“我知道這不是狗干的”的原因，即“因?yàn)槠溆嗟难蚨己芷届o”。 答案：A 2．解析：這里說的是我們的猜測(cè)。羊丟了有兩種常見的可能性，或是偶然事故或是被“偷”。 答案：B 3．解析：把丟羊的事與這四個(gè)家族聯(lián)系到一起，可推測(cè)這四個(gè)家族不是做好事的家族。 答案：B 4．解析：為了證明前面的猜測(cè)，F(xiàn)red 和我沿著籬笆墻走，想在籬笆墻上找到點(diǎn)什么。由此可判斷此處應(yīng)為 a break，即從墻上看看有沒有什么痕跡或斷裂的地方。 答案：A 5．解析：由于后面有 together with a little wool on a branch of the fence，由此可推測(cè)此處說的是在一處石頭墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)有被松動(dòng)的痕跡，但不能是被敲掉(knock down)或敲出來(knock out)的。 答案：C 6．解析：從上下文來看，此處說的是“在籬笆外面眾多的羊蹄印中有一個(gè)穿著工作靴的腳印”。 答案：B 7．解析：從語境來看，這里提到的腳印有兩個(gè)：一是人的腳印，二是羊蹄印。 答案：C 8．解析：由前面提到的在籬笆墻上有松動(dòng)的痕跡(可能是從墻挖洞鉆進(jìn)去)，在墻的石頭上還留有一撮羊毛及在眾多的羊蹄印中只有左腳的腳印等來推斷，此處說的是“偷羊這個(gè)活是一個(gè)人干的”。work 為“工作”，這里指“偷羊”這個(gè)活。 答案：B 9．解析：從后面的 until he was sure that were all __10__ 來看，他已看出門道來了，而在這之前“這個(gè)人的腳印一直煩擾著他”。 答案：C 10．解析：從后面的 Albert Wrigley 商店的櫥窗里只有兩只右腳的鞋及Albert 告訴“我們”的話來看，這是偷羊賊穿著兩只左腳的鞋來偷的羊，即這些鞋印都是 leftfooted。 答案：B 11．解析：從后面的 Freedoms, Harries 等情況的介紹來看，此處說的是“我”在去報(bào)案的路上所想到的情況，故用 thinking。 答案：C 12．解析：從后面的 and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week 可推測(cè)，Harries 一家都患有很嚴(yán)重的病，要在醫(yī)院里住一個(gè)星期。 答案：C 13．解析：第 1 段共提到了四個(gè)家族，前面已排除了 Freedoms 和Harries，剩余的是 Turpin 和 Godfrey。 答案：C 14．解析：從后面的 ...in the shop window 等來看，此處說的是 Albert Wrigleys store. 答案：B 15．解析：從 both for the right feet 可知，此處說的是這家商店的櫥窗里有兩只右腳的工作靴子。 答案：A 16．解析：此時(shí)商店櫥窗里有兩只右腳的靴子，那么左腳的那兩只靴子呢？ 答案：B 17．解析：從后面的after everyone was in bed, Fred and I stole into... 來看，此處描寫的是那晚他們偷偷地到 Goldfrey 家查看情況。 答案：B 18．解析：前面說 Fed 和我偷偷地到 Godfrey 家摸情況，那么先“發(fā)現(xiàn)的”是一盆羊血，后面緊接著說發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊皮。若用 left 從語法上沒問題，但不符合他們偷偷來這兒這一語境。 答案：C 19．解析：從 the police caught him 來看，此處用 before 符合語境，即在警察來抓他前，Sam 曾試圖穿著偷來的靴子逃跑。 答案：D 20．解析：從第 1 段我們知道 Godfreys 是四個(gè)干壞事的家族之一，再結(jié)合上下文可知，此處說的是他從 Albert 商店“偷來”的靴子。 答案：C