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課時作業(yè)(五)　Module 2　Fantasy Literature Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空 1．__________________(not recognize) the voice，he refused to give the person his address. 答案：　Not recognizing 2．__________________(be) so angry，he couldn’t go to sleep. 答案：　Being 3．__________________(hold) guns，the soldiers rushed out. 答案：　Holding 4．The children went out of the school__________________(talk) and__________________ (laugh)． 答案：　talking；laughing 5．The fish can eat a man in a few minutes，__________________(leave) only the bones. 答案：　leaving 6．__________________(walk) along the valley，we came across a large cave. 答案：　Walking 7．______________________(not know) his telephone number，I couldn’t get in touch with him. 答案：　Not knowing 8．I ran out of the house __________________(shout)． 答案：　shouting 9．__________________(arrive) at the building site she found them busy laying bricks. 答案：　Arriving 10．When __________________(leave) the airport，they waved again and again to us. 答案：　leaving 11．__________________(show) around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 答案：　Having been shown 12．The manager，________________(make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us，left the meeting room. 答案：　having made 13．________(taste) good and sweet，this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market. 答案：　Tasting 14．The old couple，________________(live) in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers. 答案：　having lived 15．________(arrive) at the party，I found Tina seated alone in the front row. 答案：　Arriving Ⅱ.完成句子 1．______________________(聽到壞消息)，Mary felt very sad. 答案：　 Hearing the bad news 2．______________________(這兒沒有公共汽車)，we had to go to work on foot. 答案：　There being no bus 3．The fire lasted nearly five days，______________________(沒有剩下什么值錢的東西)． 答案：　leaving nothing valuable 4.You must be careful ______________________(過馬路的時候)． 答案：　when crossing the street 5．______________________(雖然從早到晚地拼命干)，his father didn’t get enough food. 答案：　Although working hard from morning till night Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The severe incident shocked the public，and as a result led to great concern about the workers’ safety. →The severe incident shocked the public，____________________great concern about the workers’ safety. 答案：　thus leading to 2．When we were approaching the city centre，we saw a 10meterhigh stone statue. →__________________________the city centre，we saw a 10meterhigh stone statue. 答案：　When approaching/Approaching 3．Because I do not know what to do next，I want to ask for some advice from you. →Not______________________，I want to ask for some advice from you. 答案：　 knowing what to do next 4．If you go straight on，you will see a bookshop on your left. →________________________，you will see a bookshop on your left. 答案：　Going straight on 5．As soon as John arrived at the lab，he got down to work. →________________________at the lab，John got down to work. 答案：　 On/Upon arriving 6．Before he went abroad，he studied in Peking University. →________________________，he studied in Peking University. 答案：　Before going abroad Ⅳ.閱讀理解 When I was growing up，I was interested in science and math and computers.I loved finding out how things worked. At fifteen，I bought myself a computer and took it apart.Those were the days when you could take the top off and，with the help of books，know what each of the parts did.Playing with that computer taught me that you learn almost everything by doing. My early curiosity about computers helped lead me to the job I have today，which I love.So whenever I see kids becoming passionate about an interest，I try to encourage them. It’s good to be curious.I also think it’s good to try new ways of doing things. At one of my first jobs，I learned this lesson through experience.I was sixteen，and I got a job with the Houston Post，selling newspapers over the telephone.My coworkers and I would call people and say，“Hey，would you like to buy the Houston Post？” During my first few weeks，I learned that most people who wanted to buy the newspaper were either moving or getting married.So I thought，“Well，how can I get the names of all these people who are moving or getting married？” I did some research and found out that a lot of that information is legally available to anyone.Once I learned how to get those names and addresses，I sent out offers to buy the newspaper.My experiment was a success！Within my first month on the job，I became the top salesperson. It was simply a matter of finding an opportunity and trying a new way of doing something. Kids have fresh approaches to things，and they often come up with great new ideas.When you pursue (追求) your interests and follow your dreams，a lot can happen.You can do big things，and you shouldn’t be discouraged by people who tell you otherwise. 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。作者告訴我們不僅要對事物充滿好奇，而且要尋找機會嘗試新的做事方式。 1．The author took the computer apart to________. A．repair it B．do an experiment C．satisfy his curiosity D．test his knowledge of computers 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的I loved finding out how things worked可知，作者之所以拆開電腦是因為他對電腦充滿好奇，想知道電腦是如何工作的。 答案：　C 2．The underlined word “passionate” in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by________. A．crazy　　　　　　　　 B．careful C．doubtful D．concerned 解析：　詞義猜測題。由本段出現(xiàn)的curiosity及I try to encourage them可知，這里應(yīng)該指當(dāng)孩子們顯示出極大的興趣時。 答案：　A 3．The author’s experience of selling newspapers shows the importance of________. A．patience B．creativity C．hard work D．a(chǎn) clear aim 解析：　推理判斷題。由文中出現(xiàn)的try new ways of doing things和trying a new way of doing something可知，作者旨在說明創(chuàng)新很重要。 答案：　B 4．According to the last paragraph，the author thinks that kids________. A．a(chǎn)re born to win B．should dream big C．often have fresh ideas D．can be easily discouraged 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的第一句話可知。 答案：　C Dolphins，not elephants，may have the best memories of any nonhuman species. In a new study，scientists say dolphins have shown an ability to discriminate former tank mates’ sounds from others’ even after being apart from them for more than 20 years. The study，done by researchers at the University of Chicago，shows that dolphins have the longest social memory ever recorded for nonhumans.According to the study，dolphins’ skills in recognizing the sounds may be better than humans’ facial recognition skills because human faces change over time. “This shows us an animal ability at a level that’s very consistent with human social memory，” said Jason Bruck，an expert who led the study. Bruck collected data from 53 dolphins.He compared the dolphins’ reactions to sounds of former tank mates with those of dolphins that were not familiar with each other.His initial studies showed that “dolphins get bored quickly listening to sounds from dolphins they don’t know.” “When they hear a dolphin they know，they often quickly approach the speaker playing the recording，”Bruck said.“At times they will whistle (吹口哨) at it and try to get it to whistle back.” Bruck said dolphins even responded to calls they had not heard in decades. In one example，Bruck played a recording of a female dolphin named Allie，who currently lives at the Brookfield Zoo，for Bailey，a female now in Bermuda. The pair had last lived together at Dolphin Connection in the Florida Keys when Allie was two years old and Bailey was four.But 20 years and six months after their last contact，Bailey still recognized the recording of Allie’s sounds. “The abilities of dolphins are really welldeveloped，”Bruck said.“But why do they need this kind of memory？I’m not sure.So we should work hard to find out.” 語篇解讀　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了對海豚記憶力的一項研究。 5．The underlined word “discriminate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________. A．copy B．record C．produce D．recognize 解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一段的dolphins’ skills in recognizing the sounds及文中多處出現(xiàn)的recognized可知。 答案：　D 6．When hearing the unfamiliar sounds，dolphins will________. A．whistle at the sounds B．get excited quickly C．have no reactions D．feel impatient 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的dolphins get bored quickly listening to sounds from dolphins they don’t know可知。 答案：　D 7．The example of Bailey and Allie suggests that________. A．dolphins have a good memory B．dolphins can make friends easily C．dolphins are cleverer than other animals D．dolphins prefer to live with their friends 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的Bruck said dolphins even responded to calls they had not heard in decades及倒數(shù)第二段的Bailey still recognized the recording of Allie’s sounds可知。 答案：　A 8．What is the text mainly about? A．A new study about dolphins. B．Dolphins’ reactions to sounds of others. C．A comparison between dolphins and elephants. D．The reason why dolphins have a good memory. 解析：　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了對海豚記憶力的一項研究，故選A項。 答案：　A