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河南省上蔡縣2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解閱讀 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 (2014湖北) Youve flown halfway around the world；youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand. It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.Its what this place offers，and its free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea. Its early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening.Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh and to order.No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.Theres no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature. For now you just count your blessings (福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe (腳趾)．You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything. The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平線)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your right；its unbroken，endless.No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry. Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes，but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world. “How could it take me so long to find it？”you wonder. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　文章描述了 Huaplee Beach的大體位置、飲食和在這里度過的美好時光。 1．When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_______________________. A．he found it unworthwhile B．he failed to sort himself out C．he became sensitive to smell D．he had difficulty in finding it 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段It was a long journey...it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland，第三段第二句Not many tourists find this place.可知這個地方不好找，作者找到這個地方耗時很長，因此答案為D。 答案　D 2．What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A．No menu. B．Free food. C．Self service. D．Quick delivery. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段文章涉及飲食，根據(jù)該段最后一句No menu here 可知答案為A。 答案　A 3．In the authors opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______. A．sits in a beach chair B．forgets his daily routine C．plans a detailed schedule D．draws pictures in the sand 解析　推理判斷題。文章第七段：For now you just count your blessings，listing them in the sand with your toe.You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything，和第八段：No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.都描述了在Huaplee Lazy Beach享受的美好時光。但第八段的最后一句Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work and hurry，一旦走出這里，人們又要回到日常生活中，面臨工作、交通、壓力和快節(jié)奏的生活，而要享受Huaplee Beach則需要暫時拋開這些，即答案為B。 答案　B 4．What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A．He shouldnt have counted his blessings. B．He should have understood the wonder of nature. C．He shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip. D．He should have come to the place earlier. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句：“How could it take me so long to find it？”結(jié)合全篇文章所講的在Huaplee Lazy Beach旅游的舒適愜意，可知作者是在感嘆自己應(yīng)該早點來到這里的。因此答案為D。 答案　D。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2014調(diào)研考試】 I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car．I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work． Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum．From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money．There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just dont want to be bothered．This was one of those “dont want to be bothered times”． “ I hope he doesnt ask me for any money,” I thought． He didnt．He came and sat on the edge of the pavement in front of the bus stop but he didnt look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus．After a few minutes he spoke． “Thats a very pretty car,” he said． He was in rags but he had an air of dignity around him．His badly-grown blond beard kept more than his face warm． I said, “thanks,” and continued wiping off my car．He sat there quietly as I worked．The expected plea（乞求） for money never came．As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help．” I was sure that he would say “yes” but I held true to the inner voice． “Do you need any help?” I asked． He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget．We often look for wisdom in great men and women．We expect it from those of higher learning and achievements．I expected nothing but an outstretched dirty hand．He spoke the three words that shook me． “Dont we all?” he said． 56. Why did the writer parked his car before the mall? A. Because he wanted to pick up his wife． B. Because he wanted to show off his car． C. Because he wanted to wipe off his car． D. Because he wanted to do some shopping． 57. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "bum" in Paragraph 2? A. dustman B. driver C. beggar D. robber 58. Which is the best title for this text? A. A good husband B. Didnt he need help? C. Dont we all? D. One should be generous 【參考答案】56-58 ACC 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2014調(diào)研考試】 The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start. The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager. Boarding Schools When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators. Treatment Centers When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over. Wilderness Programs Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises. Boot Camps Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction. 59.Whowouldbetheintendedreadersofthepassage? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Experts. 60. As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens______. A. can be a good choice for some desperate parents B. can completely help and change troubled teens C. are becoming popular with teens in trouble D. care more about discipline than life skills 61. According to the passage, boarding schools_____. A. provide children with more freedom B. have their students’ time managed carefully C. pay much attention to team building exercises D. can make children feel safer 62. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce schools for troubled teens. B. To show some problems of troubled teens. C. To teach parents how to educate their children. D. To remind parents to care for their children. 【參考答案】59-62 BABA 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2013界廣東省三模】----A Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement. There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery induced by drink; “Dutch concert”, for discordant music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk. Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania. 56. Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with derogatory (貶義) sense, because . A. The Dutch were underdeveloped people. B .Britain and Holland were competitors at that time. C. The Dutch had many bad habits. D. The British were superior to the Dutch. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. 英國和荷蘭進行商業(yè)和軍事競爭，故選B。 57. With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It probably means . A.You are in Holland. B. You are welcome. C. You are in trouble. D. You are lucky. 【答案】C 【解析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad and shameful.因為Dutch指的是不好可恥的事情，所以這句應(yīng)該理解為“你有麻煩了”，故選C。 58. According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because . A. People hated the German as much as the Dutch. B.People made a mistake at the beginning. C.People made a joke about the German. D.The German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German),是因為人們在開始時出現(xiàn)了錯誤，故選B。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 【2013界廣東省三?！? Gadgets(潮流裝備)make study fun Now in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板電腦)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (應(yīng)用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart． Ever note Use: note-taking Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows,Phone 7 price :free If you take notes to stay organized，then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser(瀏覽器). Evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first. Wikipanion Use: research database Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch Price :free (Wikipanion Plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan ) Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Days Use: English learning application Can be used on:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price. Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times．Ger 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (w.w.w.i2lst.cn) and read by native speakers, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days” has ranked No. I on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price. 59.The purpose of this passage is to___________________． A. make your study more fun and efficient B. introduce some apps used on gadgets C advertise high-tech teaching ways D. develop new application programs 【答案】B 【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這是介紹了一些應(yīng)用程序，故選B。 60.Which app can save you from the research work in the library? A. Evernote B. Wikipanion C. Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Day D. Smartphone 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. 現(xiàn)在，你不必再為了寫論文，而前往圖書館或者任何一個提供上網(wǎng)服務(wù)的地方去做研究功課了。Wikipanion維基百科閱讀伴侶可以做到，故選B。 61.According to the passage, we can know that________． A. the three apps all support audio and photo forms． B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun C. college students used to do research workin the library or via computers D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission 【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Now you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. 現(xiàn)在，你不必再為了寫論文，而前往圖書館或者任何一個提供上網(wǎng)服務(wù)的地方去做研究功課了。你可以直接在自己的智能手機或平板電腦進入（學(xué)術(shù)研究）的數(shù)據(jù)庫?？芍^去的時候大學(xué)生搞研究必須在圖書館或者電腦旁，故選C。 62.Which of the following is true about the apps? A. They can only be used on smart phones. B. Evermote and Wikipanion Plus are free. C. Evermote can merely be used on a computer. D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)which can make your study more fun and efficient .這些應(yīng)用程序的使用能夠提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并且很有樂趣，故選D。