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Unit 4 Animals Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. (2014山東高考閱讀表達(dá))If we expect people (give) up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on. 答案：to give 2．Living in big cities，we are (constant) surrounded by noise，most of which is harmful. 答案：constantly 3．Biographers try to satisfy the (curious) of readers by adding lots of littleknown facts. 答案：curiosity 4．—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday? —Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of (patient)，which I don’t have. 答案：patience 5． (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career，he worked day and night in the company. 答案：Determined 6．Our government has taken (measure) to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China. 答案：measures 7．For individual travelers，hotel (reserve)，air tickets，travel insurance are required. 答案：reservation 8．The purpose of (conductor)a business is to make money. 答案：conducting 9．However busy our senior 3 students are，we should set a rule to relax ourselves both mentally and physically. 答案：it 10．The reason Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss. 答案：that Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016淄博模擬)We were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas，running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured we’d see a gas station soon enough to fill up. But that didn’t happen and we realized we wouldn’t make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that read “Low on gas.Can you help？”and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop. There weren’t too many vehicles passing us either at the time.It was a lonely stretch of road and about 3：30 p．m. on a weekday.A suburban was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sign.After a brief expression of confusion on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was eager to help us.At first he thought we didn’t have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away! When we explained our predicament of not having enough gas to get to Roswell，he said his farm was about 10 minutes away and they had a gas pump there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our tank for us. We could not believe our good fortune！There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area，we had just hoped that whoever stopped to help would be kind enough to call AAA when they got to Roswell and we would just wait it out for them to help us. We were filled with gratefulness for the kindness of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to return.Sure enough，he was back with the can and quickly filled our tank.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears flowed，as did our endless appreciation. 【文章大意】　這是一篇英語(yǔ)故事。作者一家人去旅行的過(guò)程中汽車(chē)汽油不夠用了，遇到了一位好心人，他幫他們加了油且沒(méi)收費(fèi)，這讓作者一家人非常感動(dòng)。讓愛(ài)永駐心間，讓世界充滿愛(ài)。 1．What is the author’s final destination? A．Roswell.　　　　　　 B．Dallas. C．New Mexico. D．Los Angeles. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the author’s destination找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)的段落是文章第一段落，其中由第一句話中的from Los Angeles to Dallas判斷選B。 2．From the text we know ． A．the street was crowded with cars B．something was wrong with the car C．the gas of the author’s car ran out D．there was no signal for the mobile phone D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話排除A；根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句話排除C；通讀全文可知作者的汽車(chē)沒(méi)有出毛病，只是汽油不夠用了，故排除B；根據(jù)文章第六段的第二句話判斷選D。 3．The underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ”． A．instruction B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．trouble D．courage C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。instruction指導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明；assistance幫助；trouble麻煩；courage勇氣。根據(jù)該單詞后面的內(nèi)容判斷是作者一家人遇到了麻煩。故選C。 4．Which of the following best describes the man? A．Warmhearted and generous. B．Honest and confused. C．Kind and productive. D．Enthusiastic and serious. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后三段可知the man非常熱心地幫助了作者，且沒(méi)有向作者收費(fèi)，應(yīng)是熱心且慷慨的。故選A。 B (2016河南普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Peter，a high school student，was pretty busy with school，and he was on the soccer team.High school was hard，because everyone wanted to have nice clothes，hang out，drive cars，and all these cost money.Peter’s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got，so he wasn’t just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun.So，he had to get a job. During his freshman year summer vacation，his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草) farm.He threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields，and then they stacked (剁起) it in the hot barn.It was a hot，lowpaying job. He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.He put things on the shelf.It was a lot of lifting and carrying，and his arms were strong from this and the previous job.It was dull and didn’t pay much. He took some time off when soccer got serious，but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.It was hot outside，but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.He also learned a lot about building supplies.It still didn’t pay well. From there，he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family，but that was piecemeal.His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.It was his favorite job yet，but it still didn’t pay well. What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.He could go to school and get a 2year degree in an office or technical position.His other choices were going to a 4year college or joining the army.He wasn’t sure what he was going to do yet，but he knew he had to do something.Jobs were a lot of work，money was hard to earn，but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)名叫Peter的高中生想要買(mǎi)好看的衣服、出去閑逛、開(kāi)車(chē)，而這一切都需要錢(qián)。于是他就想自己掙錢(qián)來(lái)滿足這些需求。然而打了五份工之后，他依然收入微薄。最后，他終于意識(shí)到要想找到一份好的工作，唯一的途徑就是接受培訓(xùn)或接受教育，所以他現(xiàn)在必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。 5．How many jobs had Peter taken? A．Three.　　　　　 B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到Peter打了五份工：第二段第一句提到“...his classmate got him a job working on a hay(干草) farm”；第三段第一句提到“He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.”；第四段第一句提到“...but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.”；第五段提到“...he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family...”；及“His first real job came the last year at school，when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.”。故選C。 6．All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common： ． A．They didn’t pay well B．They were dull and tiresome C．They needed hard labour D．They were done during his vacation A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“It was a hot，lowpaying job.”，第三段最后一句“It was dull and didn’t pay much.”，第四段最后一句“It still didn’t pay well.”以及第五段最后一句的“...but it still didn’t pay well.”可知，Peter所做的這些工作的收入都不太好。故選A。 7． was the most important for Peter if he wanted a good job. A．Confidence B．Education C．Opportunity D．Wisdom B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后一句“Peter wanted the most out of life，and that meant education.”可知，Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培訓(xùn)或者接受教育，如果他想充分享受人生就必須要去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。 8．We can learn from the text that ． A．Peter knew what to do with his future B．Peter’s father didn’t care about him C．it was very hard for Peter to make his choices D．Peter was determined to do whatever he liked A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句“What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”可知，他最需要的是學(xué)習(xí)。由此可推知，Peter知道該怎么面對(duì)他的將來(lái)了。故選A。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2016山西師大附中期中) Procrastination(拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with.When we procrastinate，we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till it’s too late.1. Here，I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Break your work down into little parts.Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming(巨大的) for us.Break it down into little parts，and then focus on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so，break it down even further.2. Change your environment.Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy？3. Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate.That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late.4. In this way，you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. 5． I’m pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates，you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.The people we are with influence our behavior. A．Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. B．Hang out with people who inspire you to take action. C．Having a companion makes the whole process much more fun. D．If it’s the latter，you should begin to change your workspace. E．It’s a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life. F．Break down your project，and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task. G．Soon，your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now. 答案：1～5.EGDFB