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Unit 6 Helping People Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．There is no doubt China has made a great breakthrough in developing education in the countryside. 答案：that 2．We were astonished (find) the temple still in its original condition. 答案：to find 3．The fire was (spread) fast，but we were finally able to get all the people to leave the scene. 答案：spreading 4．Nothing satisfies him，but to his mother’s satisfaction，he is (satisfy) with the dish she cooked for him. 答案：satisfied 5．The thought of flying (terrify) him so much that he decided to go by boat. 答案：terrified 6．He is always the first (bear) hardships，the last to enjoy comforts. 答案：to bear 7．Children’s ability to adapt to a new environment comes (natural)．It is not a result of many experiences. 答案：naturally 8．If we let this situation go as it is，our environment (suffer) a great destruction. 答案：will suffer 9．Perhaps (correct) doesn’t matter —as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts. 答案：correctness 10．I have to say, I (complete) understand where Jerry is coming from. 答案：completely Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)When Armida Armato’s daughter，Alexia，came home from school one day last year keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador，she wasn’t too sure how to feel.She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world. Alexia was 16 at the time，a student at Westwood High School.The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a oneroom school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers，she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines，possible accidents，and medical care. Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity，greater confidence and independence.“This is the best thing I ever did，”Alexia said.“The experience was so eyeopening and lifechanging.You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are.They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing.You say，‘My God.I’m taking everything for granted back home.’” She said they built a oneroom school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers.They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital，Quito.Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family. Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects. “Armato’s worries are very common among parents，”says Bill Nevin，a teacher at St.George’s High School. He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health，security and contact. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。年僅16歲的高中女孩Alexia和她的同學(xué)及老師一起飛往偏遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展中國家參加志愿者活動(dòng)?；貋砗螅哪赣H發(fā)現(xiàn)她成熟且獨(dú)立了。Montreal中學(xué)的這項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。 1．When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato was ． A．proud and happy B．supportive but concerned C．fearful and nervous D．excited but puzzled B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.”可知，Armato對(duì)于她的女兒去Ecuador一事感到高興，因?yàn)榕畠耗芙?jīng)歷到她不曾經(jīng)歷的東西，所以她支持她的女兒；但是讓一個(gè)女孩去這么遙遠(yuǎn)的地方她又有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．The underlined phrase“from scratch”in Paragraph 4 probably means“ ”． A．having great help B．using high technology C．ending up in failure D．starting from the beginning D　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容“with no mechanical cement mixers”以及下一句“They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.”并結(jié)合語境可知，他們建造了一所只有一間房間的學(xué)校，沒有使用機(jī)械水泥攪拌機(jī)，只是用他們的雙手、鐵鏟和最基本的工具。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，畫線詞意為“從頭開始”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 3．According to Alexia，people living in poor conditions are ． A．unfortunate and sad B．cheerful and sociable C．miserable and strange D．a(chǎn)bnormal but happy B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alexia所講的內(nèi)容中的“They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing.”可知，雖然他們的生活條件很艱苦，但是他們開心且友好。故B項(xiàng)正確。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Volunteering Helps Students Grow and Develop B．School Trips Make Parents Worried about Their Children C．Ecuador is the Most Attractive Travel Destination in the World D．Brave Alexia Dreams to Work in Ecuador One Day A　解析：標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity，greater confidence and independence.”及倒數(shù)第二段“Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.”可知，每年Montreal高中都有很多學(xué)生志愿去發(fā)展中國家?guī)椭溟_展項(xiàng)目，通過這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)，他們得到了成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。故A項(xiàng)最能概括本文的主旨，適合做標(biāo)題；B項(xiàng)僅說明了文章的一個(gè)方面，不能全面地概括文意；C、D兩項(xiàng)與文章無關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 B (2016太原高三模擬)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time? The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do? It occupies kids’ time！The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way! We have already messed up this world，we have ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help！What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard.We can’t just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.”Instead，we need to help out.It’s not only those big companies；it’s everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world! 【文章大意】　本文是一篇議論文。地球是人類賴以生存的家園，作者呼吁人們珍惜資源，愛護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球。 5．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1? A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth. B．To expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste. C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death. D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time？”可推知，作者把電視和游戲系統(tǒng)與地球相比是為了讓人們更好地意識(shí)到保護(hù)地球的緊迫性。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author ． A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home—the earth B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids’ time C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way！”可知，作者對(duì)于游戲系統(tǒng)之類的事情持堅(jiān)決否定的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep ． A．a(chǎn)nger 　　　　　　　 B．emotion C．sadness D．regret B　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章中作者用了很多疑問句和感嘆句來呼吁人們保護(hù)地球；由此可推知，作者是帶著強(qiáng)烈的情感來寫這篇文章的。故選B項(xiàng)。 8．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth. B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution. C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment. D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth. D　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”并結(jié)合全文的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)地球。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2016棗莊第八中學(xué)模擬)For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story.1. It develops children’s language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work. A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves.They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(嬰幼兒).2. 　 The company Scholastic is a major U．S.publisher of children’s books.Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits.The 2015 report said only 31 percent of children in the U．S.read a book for fun almost every day. 3． One is simply to have books in the home.Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky.Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read.She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways.4. Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed—of all ages—said they love being read to.And children aged 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore said they miss it. 5． Of all the 6 to 17yearolds in the Scholastic study，more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves. A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books. B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child. C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids. D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book. E．Do children still read for fun? F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them. G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories. 答案：1～5.GDBFA