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Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I like reading novels when I am free, and so________________________________________________________________________ my friends. 答案：do 2．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t work ____________ as you expect. 答案：out 3．The doctors were surprised at my quick ____________ (recover)． 答案：recovery 4．Despite repeated assurances he failed ____________ (repay) the money he had borrowed. 答案：to repay 5．You will be given $500 a month, ____________ (include) bonuses. 答案：including 6．The late storm did much damage ____________ the crops. 答案：to 7．Parents should not show ____________ (prefer) for any one of their children. 答案：preference 8．Women are sometimes seen to be less ____________ (effect) as managers. 答案：effective 9．I found it hard to keep my ____________ (concentrate) with such a noise going on. 答案：concentration 10．In my opinion, nothing is ____________ (good) than reading at home. 答案：better Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢)Beauty is only skin deep.This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality.Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin.Health experts advise people against what is called “tanning” because of its links to skin cancer.In the African country of Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾), some women take health risks trying to do just the__opposite . An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skinlightening creams and soaps.The World Health Organization says that 25% of Senegalese women use skinlightening products on a usual basis.These products can contain chemicals, like mercury (汞) , hydroquinone (對(duì)苯二酚), etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the skin.They can actually burn the eyes and skin. Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.She uses a cream that is made from carrots, not the strong chemical, hydroquinone.She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her.Some women want to be black every day, but for her, she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance.They say they want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event. This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall.So, she made This Color That Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening.She said, “I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers.It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man, to be loved or they want to please society, to succeed.” Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skinlightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them. 【語篇解讀】　塞內(nèi)加爾的女性為了美使用一些化學(xué)產(chǎn)品帶來了極大的危害。 1．The underlined part “the opposite” in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women________ . A．use sunlight to darken skin B．try creams to prevent skin cancer C．use products to lighten their skin D．take health risks to become beautiful C　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“In America, many people use sunlight and nonnatural light to darken their skin” 可推知， 塞內(nèi)加爾的一些女性正好和美國(guó)人相反， 與“darken their skin” 相反， 故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．According to Adama Diagne, women shouldn’t believe________ . A．beauty is just a personal choice B．a(chǎn) cream from carrots is healthier C．it is beautiful to be black every day D．a(chǎn) product can make you beautiful quickly D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results” 可知， Adama Diagne不贊同人們用快速見效的美容產(chǎn)品， 即D項(xiàng)正確。 3．We can infer that women in Senegal ________． A．a(chǎn)ttract attention with shocking images B．don’t consider dark skin to be beautiful C．find it hard to understand the true beauty D．put beauty in the first place in their heads B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful” 可推知， 塞內(nèi)加爾的女性并不認(rèn)為黑皮膚是漂亮的， 即B項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is Ms.Sall’s attitude towards skinlightening products? A．Disapproving.　　　　　 B．Casual. C．Responsible. D．Positive. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers” 以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知， Ms.Sall對(duì)亮膚的產(chǎn)品持不贊成的態(tài)度， 即A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016長(zhǎng)春第三次質(zhì)檢)Don’t let Aurora’s small stature (身高) fool you — her spirit is strong.She is one of 140 chickens __1__from a farm.When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed__2__that she would survive.Having never got the right __3__， many of the chickens were sick and some__4__died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were__5__by their mom.Luckily, another mother __6__their care.Aurora seemed the last to__7__food and attention.She grew at a much slower__8__ than her brothers and sisters.Everything seemed __9__her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was__10__to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora __11__found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights，__12__Margaret was so old that a few months later she died.Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret.Every evening you will find her in the __13__spot where she kept Margaret company.__14__when the other chickens try to__15__her away, Aurora comes back. As Aurora grew, we became__16__at her love to simply live.Nothing__17__her. So remember, when life seems so__18__that you can’t take it, think of Aurora.She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and__19__from serious illnesses.Yet she enjoys the small, sweet__20__life has offered—safety, food, warmth and good friendships. 【語篇解讀】　本文描述了一只小雞為了生存與各種困難頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍墓适隆? 1．A.raised　　　　　　　 　　 B．purchased C．rescued D．collected C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“When we saved her” 的提示可知， 她是被從農(nóng)場(chǎng)救出來的140只小雞中的一只。raise“提高，養(yǎng)育”； purchase“購(gòu)買”； rescue“營(yíng)救”； collect“收集”。故選C。 2．A.hopeful B．proper C．possible D．unlikely D　解析：根據(jù)空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知， 小雞生病了而且還很弱小， 故此處是說她似乎不太可能活下來。hopeful“有希望的”； proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?possible“可能的”； unlikely“不大可能的”。故選D。 3．A.touch B．care C．gift D．partner B　解析：根據(jù)“many of the chickens were sick”可判斷出， 因?yàn)闆]有得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫍?很多小雞才會(huì)生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“觸摸”； care“照顧”； gift“禮物”； partner“搭檔”。故選B。 4．A.sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．coldly D．calmly A　解析：參見上題解析。sadly“不幸地”； angrily“憤怒地”； coldly“冷漠地”； calmly“平靜地”。故選A。 5．A.punished B．refused C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．scolded C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Luckily, another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推斷， 第一個(gè)母親遺棄了她和她的兄弟姐妹們。punish“懲罰”； refuse“拒絕”； abandon“遺棄”； scold“責(zé)罵”。故選C。 6．A.took on B．put forward C．looked after D．brought about A　解析：幸運(yùn)的是， 另外一個(gè)母親決定照顧他們。take on“決定做， 承擔(dān)”； put forward“提出”； look after“照顧”； bring about“導(dǎo)致”。故選A。 7．A.get B．eat C．draw D．offer A　解析：根據(jù)下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹們長(zhǎng)得慢”可知， 此處是說她看起來是最后一個(gè)得到(get)食物和關(guān)心的。故選A。 8．A.cost B．rate C．standard D．value B　解析：根據(jù)本文第一句提到的“small stature(身高)” 以及上一句提到的“l(fā)ast to ______ food and attention” 可以判斷， Aurora生長(zhǎng)的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹們， 所以個(gè)子小。cost“成本”； rate“速度”； standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”； value“價(jià)值”。故選B。 9．A.for B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)gainst D　解析：根據(jù)上文的敘述可知， Aurora的生活不如意， 因此一切似乎都在和她作對(duì)。against“反對(duì)”， 符合語境， 故選D。 10．A.arranging B．choosing C．struggling D．a(chǎn)ffording C　解析：Aurora已經(jīng)失去了兩個(gè)媽媽， 她需要努力找棲身之處。struggle“拼搏， 努力”， 符合語境， 故選C。 11．A.lately B．eventually C．constantly D．frequently B　解析：此處與上一段相呼應(yīng)， 她在努力尋找之后， 終于(eventually)找到了安慰。根據(jù)語境可知， 故選B。 12．A.unless B．so C．because D．but D　解析：雖然找到了安身之處， 可是Margaret因?yàn)槟昀隙廊チ?。此空前后之間在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 因此選連詞but, 故選D。 13．A.same B．relevant C．similar D．normal A　解析：Aurora每天晚上都到同樣的地方去陪伴Margaret。此處用same表示她的執(zhí)著。same“同樣的”； relevant“有關(guān)的”； similar“類似的”； normal“正常的”。根據(jù)語境可知， 故選A。 14．A.Still B．Thus C．Even D．Yet C　解析：甚至當(dāng)別的小雞推開她時(shí)， 她會(huì)再回來。still“仍然”； thus“因此”； even“甚至”； yet“然而”。根據(jù)語境可知， 故選C。 15．A.clear B．put C．turn D．push D　解析：參見上題解析。push away意為“推開”。故選D。 16．A.nervous B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．disappointed B　解析：根據(jù)文章的第一句“Don’t let Aurora’s small stature(身高) fool you—her spirit is strong” 可知， 我們?yōu)锳urora活著的熱情而感到驚訝。nervous“緊張的”； amazed“驚奇的”； excited“興奮的， 激動(dòng)的”； disappointed“失望的”。故選B。 17．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．impressed D．stopped D　解析：沒有什么能使她停下來。help“幫助”； attract“吸引”； impress“給……留下深刻印象”； stop“停止”。根據(jù)語境可知， 故選D。 18．A.tough B．different C．smooth D．boring A　解析：綜合上文， 生活對(duì)于Aurora來說一直是艱難的， 所以當(dāng)生活似乎很艱難時(shí)， 你可以想想她的遭遇。tough“艱難的， 棘手的”； different“不同的”； smooth“順利的”； boring“無趣的， 乏味的”。根據(jù)語境可知， 故選A。 19．A.waked B．made C．recovered D．learned C　解析：本句話的三個(gè)并列謂語都是Aurora的經(jīng)歷， 所以選擇recovered與“from serious illnesses” 搭配。故選C。 20．A.chances B．pleasures C．dreams D．services B　解析：盡管嘗盡生活的艱辛， Aurora卻得到了生活給予她的簡(jiǎn)單和甜蜜的樂趣， 即后面所說的“safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。 chance “機(jī)會(huì)”； pleasure “樂趣”； dream “夢(mèng)想”； service “服務(wù)”。根據(jù)語境可知， 故選B。 Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good(B卷) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016威海一中二輪檢測(cè))Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer. In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D. In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull. “I felt like I had gone to another planet, ” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.” Cameron captured(獲取)the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean. James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron’ s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’s greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet. It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore. 【語篇解讀】　本篇文章主要介紹了美國(guó)著名的導(dǎo)演卡梅隆以及其最新的紀(jì)錄片《深海挑戰(zhàn)》， 這部紀(jì)錄片是根據(jù)卡梅隆的親身經(jīng)歷而拍攝的， 采用了水下實(shí)景3D技術(shù)， 而卡梅隆本人也成為全球第一個(gè)獨(dú)自潛入地球最深點(diǎn)探險(xiǎn)的人。 1．When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean? A．When he was in his childhood. B．After his films The Abyss and Titanic. C．After he achieved great success in movies. D．When he began to explore the deep sea alone. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. 可判斷選A。 2．What is the unexplored ocean like? A．Colorful and dangerous. B．Boring and deserted. C．White and attractive. D．Small and dull. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull. 可判斷選B。 3．What can we know about James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D? A．It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures. B．It is a story about Cameron’s filmmaking dream. C．It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea. D．It tells us about James’ journey into Challenger Deep. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的James Cameron’s Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron’ s journey. 可知選擇D。 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．The great dream of a film director B．A film director exploring deep sea C．James Cameron and his documentary film D．The first person to make films about the deep sea C　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。A.The great dream of a film director一位電影導(dǎo)演的偉大夢(mèng)想； B．A film director exploring deep sea一位探索深海的電影導(dǎo)演； C．James Cameron and his documentary film詹姆斯卡梅隆與他的紀(jì)錄影片； D．The first person to make films about the deep sea拍攝關(guān)于深海電影的第一人。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了導(dǎo)演卡梅隆以及他的最新的紀(jì)錄片《深海挑戰(zhàn)》， 故判斷選C。 B (2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第二次診斷)“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy— they’re given after all. Choices can be hard”—Jeff Bezos. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most startups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices. 【語篇解讀】　這是人物類短文閱讀。文章講述的是亞馬遜網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人的故事。 5．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A．His dream of being an inventor. B．The support of his wife. C．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D．Millions of exciting titles. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知， 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展讓作者感到吃驚， 也讓作者萌生了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)書店的想法， 故選C。 6．We can know from the passage that________． A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B．the author wanted someone else to try the idea C．the author might not regret if he failed the idea D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知， 作者認(rèn)為自己將不會(huì)為嘗試和失敗感到后悔。故選C。 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Cleverness and Kindness B．The Starting of Amazon C．Following My Passion D．We Are What We Choose D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知， 作者把自己的熱情付諸了實(shí)踐， 并且獲得了成功。是我們的選擇成就了我們每一個(gè)人。故選D。 Ⅱ.語法填空 I was 10 that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper, I hurried across the street to the 1.____________shop just as the owner was locking the door.“Please, sir? Mother’s Day is tomorrow. I want the most beautiful flower you have！” The 2.____________(own) stood there for a while.3.____________(final) he nodded, and showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this for 35 cents.” “But it looks like a weed！” “Now trust me, boy, and I promise that tomorrow morning you 4.____________ (find) your most beautiful flower，” he said. I ran home. Mom was 5.____________(serious) sick, so I quietly set the plant on the table beside her bed. The next morning when I looked into Mom’s room, she waved to me. When I came in, I glanced over the table 6.____________ the plant was. Wow! There was a big yellow flower. It was the 7.____________(much) beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as 8.____________(tear) streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand, then pulled me close. My dear mom died the next night, 9.____________the plant has been in blossom all along in my heart. Not only did that beautiful plant help show just how much I loved her, but it let me 10.____________(know) how much she loved me. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。在母親節(jié)來臨之際，我為了給病入膏肓的母親帶來驚喜， 趕去花店買最漂亮的花， 店老板以35美分的價(jià)格賣給了我一株植物， 這株開了花的植物幫助我表達(dá)了對(duì)母親的愛， 同時(shí)也讓我知道母親有多愛我。 1．flower　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的 “I want the most beautiful flower you have！” 分析可知， 此處指花店。故填flower。 2．owner　解析：考查詞性變換。根據(jù)語境及上文的“the owner was locking the door”可知， 此處應(yīng)填owner。 3．Finally　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)nodded和showed可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾。又因?yàn)槲挥诰涫祝?故應(yīng)填Finally。 4．will find　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由上文的“tomorrow morning”可知， 此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)， 故填will find。 5．seriously　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)空格前的was和空格后的sick可知， 此處應(yīng)用副詞， 修飾sick。故填形容詞serious的副詞形式seriously。 6．where　解析：考查關(guān)系詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處是定語從句， 修飾先行詞the table, 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語， 故用where。 7．most　解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)下文的“I ever saw”可知， 此處表示“最漂亮的花”， 而多音節(jié)形容詞beautiful的最高級(jí)形式是the most beautiful。故填most。 8．tears　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“streamed down her cheeks”并結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析可知， 此處應(yīng)填tears。 9．but　解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知， 該空前后部分之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 故該空應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 10．know　解析：考查固定短語。let sb. do sth., 讓某人做某事。故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形know。