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Unit1Alandofdiversityoccurring)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth.occurstosb.sth.strikessb.estosb.Itoccurstosb.todosth.Itoccurstosb.that－clauseItstrikessb.that－clause某人想起/想到……,[即學(xué)即練3](1)Thesametheme______inmanyofhisworks.同一個(gè)主題在他的許多作品中都有。(2)Theaccident_______________atfiveo‘clock.事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。(3)Anidea____________me.我想到一個(gè)主意。(4)______________________________toaskforhelp.她沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。,occurs,occurred,occurredto,Itdidn’t,occurtoher,(5)___________________________________shewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。,Itdidn’toccurtohimthat,4．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicationn.指示；象征；預(yù)示indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat...示意；表明theindicationofdoingsth.……的跡象,[即學(xué)即練4](1)Research__________thatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。(2)Ahighfeverusually___________severeillness.高燒通常表明生了重病。,indicates,indicates,(3)Snow____________thecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的來(lái)到。,indicates,Unit2詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān),1．differvi.不同；相異differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的differencen.不同；不同之處,differfrom...不同于……differin...在……方面不同differwith/fromsb.on/aboutsth.與某人關(guān)于……意見不同bedifferentfrom與……不同makea/some/nodifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有/有些/沒有影響或作用thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之間的差別,[即學(xué)即練1](1)Menareallalikeintheirpromises.Itisonlyintheirdeedsthatthey______.人在許諾時(shí)都一樣，不同之處在于他們的行動(dòng)。(2)Ihaveto____________you______that.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。(3)Theraindidn‘t_______________________thegame.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒有多大影響。,differ,differwith,on,makemuchdifferenceto,2．undertakevt.著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng)undertakingn.任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)undertakeatask/project承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目undertaketodosth.答應(yīng)做某事undertakeforsth.為……負(fù)責(zé),[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill_____________afullinvestigation______theaccident.公司已宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。(2)He__________________thejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。(3)I’ll__________________yoursecurity.我將保證你的安全。,undertake,into,undertooktofinish,undertakefor,3．castvt.&vi.(cast,cast)投擲；投射；拋castaside拋棄，消除，廢除castaway拋棄，丟掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事castbehind疏遠(yuǎn)；把……拋在腦后castdown使沮喪/不愉快castoff丟棄castone‘seyesover審視castone’smindbacktosth.回顧，回想castlighton/upon＝throwlightupon弄清楚,[即學(xué)即練3](1)Don‘tbeso____________.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要這么沮喪，打起精神來(lái)！(2)Assoonastheyreachedthefishingarea,thefishermen______theirnets______thesea.漁民們一到捕魚區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。,castdown,cast,into,(3)Assoonashebecamerichhe____________allhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.他一富起來(lái)就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過他幫助的老朋友。,castaside,4．objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成n.實(shí)物；目的；對(duì)象objectionn.反對(duì)；厭惡objecttosb./sth.反對(duì)，不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事objecttosb.doingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……提出異議have/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)……表示反對(duì),[即學(xué)即練4](1)I____________theproposal.我反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。(2)We_______________________likethis.我們抗議這種待遇。(3)Ifeel________________________gettingupearly.我極不愿意早起。,objectto,objecttobeingtreated,astrongobjectionto,5．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反對(duì)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidthat...禁止……(從句中常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事,[即學(xué)即練5](1)Ourschool______________________________.我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。(2)Smokingshould__________________publicplaces.公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。,forbidsstudentstosmoke,beforbiddenin,(3)Hisparents__________________.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。,forbidhimwine,6．owevt.欠(錢、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予(1)owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...多虧某人幫忙(2)owingto＝becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因。,[即學(xué)即練6](1)Don’tforgetyoustill______150yuantothewineshop.別忘了，你還欠酒店150元錢呢。(2)He______hissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。,owe,owes,(3)IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,I______italltomyteacher.如果說我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。(4)You______meanapology.你得向我道歉。(5)Weshoulddothedutywhichwe______toourcountry.我們應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。,owe,owe,owe,(6)I______ittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。(7)_________totherain,theycouldnotcome.由于下雨，他們不能來(lái)了。,owe,Owing,7．bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人botherwith/aboutsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(做某事)bothersb.about/withsth.使某人煩惱，不安Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦惱的是……bothertodo/doingsth.操心做某事cantbebotheredtodosth.,[即學(xué)即練7](1)Dont_________Marywhileshesreading.瑪麗讀書的時(shí)候不要打擾她。(2)Idontwantto_________you______myproblems.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯栴}而煩心。(3)Dont____________________thattriflingmatter.別為那件小事煩惱。,bother,bother,with,botherabout,8．strikevt.&vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動(dòng)，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起n．罷工，打擊bestruckwith(by)為……所侵襲；為……所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))Itstrikesmethat...我覺得……；我的印象是……strikeamatch劃火柴strikeon/upon打在……上；撞到……上beonstrike舉行罷工goonstrike實(shí)行罷工,[即學(xué)即練8](1)Theworkers____________/____________becausetheywantedmoremoney.工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。(2)Whentheclock____________，thestrikestarted.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工開始了。,werestriking,onstrike,struckfive,(3)Thematch____________becauseofthemoistureoftheair.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4)________________________noneofthemtrustseachother.他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)人信賴對(duì)方這使我震驚。,won’tstrike,Itstrikesmethat,(5)Greatdamagehasbeencausedbythetornadowhich______thearealastweek.上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。,struck,9．resistv.忍住；頂住；抵御；反抗resistancen.反抗resistantadj.抵抗的；耐……的resiststh.抵制、阻擋某事resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事can‘tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事beresistantto對(duì)……有抵抗力,[即學(xué)即練9](1)Theriverbankscouldnot________________________.河堤抵不住水壓。(2)Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbody___________.健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染。(3)Icouldhardly____________.我忍不住笑了起來(lái)。,resistthewaterpressure,resistinfection,resistlaughing,Thatsall!,