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第3課時(shí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～6,考點(diǎn)一辨析say,speak,tell與talk【課文原句】HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(七下P2),1．(2018山東青島市南一模)Hedidn’t___awordwhenhewasspokento.A．sayB．speakC．talkD．tell,A,考點(diǎn)二begoodat/with/for/to【課文原句】You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長(zhǎng)講故事。(七下P2)Areyougoodwitholdpeople？你善于跟老人打交道嗎？(七下P5),2．(2018廣西貴港平南三模)—Yoursisterisgood___singing.—Yes.Sheisborn___asweetvoice.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．for;withC．a(chǎn)t;withD．with;on,C,考點(diǎn)三辨析wear,puton,dress與bein【課文原句】getdressed穿衣服(七下P7),Sheoftenwearsglasses.她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。Shealwaysdresseswell.她總是打扮得很漂亮。Theboycandresshimself.這個(gè)男孩會(huì)自己穿衣服。Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。,3．(2018廣西欽州第一次月考)—IsawAnn___agreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetter___red.A．dressed;inB．puton;onC．wearing;inD．wear;on,C,考點(diǎn)四“either...or...”的用法【課文原句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。(七下P11),(1)either常見(jiàn)的三種用法,(2)either...or...“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。反義詞組是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。,(3)either,also,too作副詞的用法區(qū)別either“或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，常置于系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；too用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗號(hào)隔開。,Tonycan’tplaytheguitar,either.托尼也不會(huì)彈吉他。Dannyisastudent,andIamalsoastudent.丹尼是一名學(xué)生，我也是。Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch,too.我也很喜歡吃蘋果。,4．(2018云南中考)—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford___ofthem.—Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A．a(chǎn)llB．bothC．neitherD．either,D,5．(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare___toobig___toosmall.A．notonly;butalsoB．neither;norC．either;orD．both;and,C,考點(diǎn)五英語(yǔ)中常用的交通方式的表達(dá)【課文原句】takethebus乘公交車(七下P13)(1)“動(dòng)詞＋to＋地點(diǎn)名詞”或“動(dòng)詞＋地點(diǎn)副詞”，如walktoschool,ridetofactory,runthere。(2)“takea/an/the＋表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“乘/坐……”，如takeabus。(3)“ridea/an＋表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“騎……”，如rideabike。,(4)“by＋表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指“乘/坐某種交通工具”，其中名詞前無(wú)任何修飾語(yǔ)，且只能用單數(shù)，如bycar,byplane/air,byship/sea,bytaxi。(5)in/on＋限定詞(冠詞/物主代詞)＋交通工具，如onmybike,inhisfather’scar。,6．(2017海南中考改編)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport___taxi.A．inB．onC．byD．with,C,考點(diǎn)六therebe句型/between的用法【課文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條大河。(七下P17)(1)該句為therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe＋某人/某物＋某地/某時(shí)，意為“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在圖書館附近有一家服裝店。,【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“異”,(2)between...and...意為“在……和……之間”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。,【辨析】between,among“在……之間”的數(shù)量不同,7．(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI’llwatchthematch___JapanandPolandtonight.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．a(chǎn)boutC．throughD．between,D,考點(diǎn)七“數(shù)詞＋連字符＋名詞”的用法【課文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每個(gè)上學(xué)日他都要過(guò)河。(七下P17)“數(shù)詞＋名詞”用連字符連接作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十頁(yè)的書,8．(2018江蘇連云港中考)—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera___canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A．300meterdeepB．300metersdeepC．300meterdeepD．300metersdeep,A,9．(2018湖南郴州中考改編)—Lookatthegirlinthesquare!—Oh.I’msurprisedthata___girlcandancesowell!A．threeyearsoldB．threeyearoldC．threeyearsoldD．threeyearold,B,考點(diǎn)八afraid的用法【課文原句】Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他不害怕因?yàn)樗矚g上學(xué)。(七下P17)beafraidtodosth.意為“害怕做某事”。I’mafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。Areyouafraidtostayathomealone？你害怕一個(gè)人待在家里嗎？,(1)beafraid的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)。beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心做某事beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/人,(2)beafraid的常用句型。I’mafraidthat...意為“我恐怕……”，常用來(lái)含蓄地表達(dá)可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。I’mafraidso/not.意為“恐怕(不)是這樣”，常用來(lái)含蓄地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。,(3)beafraidtodo與beafraidofdoing的區(qū)別。,10．(2018廣東東莞月考)—It’stoodark.I’mafraid___there.—Don’tworry.I’llgowithyou.A．togoB．goingC．ingD．e,A,考點(diǎn)九leave的用法【課文原句】Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.許多學(xué)生和村民從未離開過(guò)村子。(七下P17)(1)“l(fā)eave＋地點(diǎn)”表示離開某地；leavefor...表示“動(dòng)身去……”。WeareleavingBeijingandtheyareleavingforBeijing.我們將離開北京，而他們將動(dòng)身去北京。,(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在表示離開某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)，常用beawayfrom。TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.他們離開上海三天了。,11．(2018廣東珠海紫荊中學(xué)三模)—Thegirlmissesherparentsverymuch.—Soshedoes.They___thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayD．willleave,C,12．(2018山東萊蕪中考)—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Ithinkyoumight___itinyourcar.A．offerB．forgetC．borrowD．leave,D,考點(diǎn)十辨析getto,arrive與reach【課文原句】Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。(七下P19),13．(2016廣西貴港中考)—WhenwillMr.Green___Beijing?—Inaweek.A．reachB．getC．a(chǎn)rriveD．e,A,14．(2016四川達(dá)州中考)—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive___ParisthemorningofJuly2nd.A．to;onB．a(chǎn)t;onC．in;inD．in;on,D,考點(diǎn)十一辨析ontime與intime【課文原句】Youmustbeontime．你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。(七下P19)ontime意為“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。CanyouarriveinBeijingontime？你們能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京嗎？,【辨析】ontime與intime,15．(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編)HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrived___andsucceededinhelpinghimout.A．ontimeB．onetimeC．a(chǎn)llthetimeD．intime,D,考點(diǎn)十二quiet的用法【課文原句】Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。(七下P20)quiet形容詞，意為“安靜的”，其反義詞為noisy，意為“嘈雜的”。quiet的副詞形式為quietly。Iwantaquietroom.我想要一個(gè)安靜的房間。Atnight,everywhereisveryquiet.夜里，到處都非常安靜。,【注意】quiet與quite貌合神離,考點(diǎn)十三practice的用法【課文原句】practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉他(七下P22),16．(2018上海中考)Suepractices___theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing,D,考點(diǎn)十四strict的用法【課文原句】Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格，但記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。(七下P23)strict形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”。IsyourEnglishteacherstrict？你們的英語(yǔ)老師嚴(yán)厲嗎？,【一言辨異】bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格，后接表示人的名詞或代詞；表示對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格，則用bestrictin。Mr.Smithisstrictwithusandheisalsostrictinhiswork.史密斯先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格，他也對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。,考點(diǎn)十五follow的用法【課文原句】Wehavetofollowthem.我們必須遵守它們。(七下P23),常用搭配1．followtherules遵守規(guī)則2．a(chǎn)sfollow如下3．followone’sadvice遵循某人的建議4．followafter追求；追隨；模仿5．followtheexampleof...以……為榜樣,17．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Forourownsafety,it’simportantto___thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A．followB．changeC．makeD．break,A,考點(diǎn)十六keep的用法【課文原句】Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andIhavetokeepmyhairshort.在學(xué)校我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。(七下P24)keep作系動(dòng)詞，其后可加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Youmustkeephealthy.你必須保持健康。,【拓展】與keep有關(guān)的短語(yǔ),Hekeptwritinghismemories.他不停地寫回憶錄。Theheavysnowkeptmefromgoingout.大雪阻止了我出去。,18．(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom___．A．cleanB．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned,A,考點(diǎn)十七forget的用法【課文原句】Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”．人們說(shuō)“大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘事”。(七下P29),Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。Heforgotturningthelightoffwhenhelefttheclassroom.當(dāng)他離開教室的時(shí)候，他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。,(2)有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義稍有差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：①trytodosth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事②stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,③goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.連續(xù)做某事④remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做)⑤regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事(已做),19．(2018四川達(dá)州中考)—Jack,remember___offthelightswhen___yourbedroom.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A．turning;leavingB．toturn;leaveC．turning;leftD．toturn;leaving,D,20．(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)Pleasestop___andgooutforawalk.Remember___warmclothes.A．tostudy;wearingB．studying;towearC．tostudy;towearD．studying;wearing,B,21．(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)—Sorry,Mr.Li.Iforgot___myreportyesterday.—Itdoesn’tmatter.IfyouhanditinbeforeFriday,it’sOK.A．writingB．towriteC．writeD．wrote,B,考點(diǎn)十八watch的用法【課文原句】I’mwatchingTV.我正在看電視。(七下P31)(1)該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞ing形式＋其他”，表示“主語(yǔ)正在做某事?！盡ymotheriscookingdinner.我媽媽正在做飯。TonyandSusanaredoingtheirhomework.托尼和蘇珊正在做他們的家庭作業(yè)。,(2)watch此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“看；觀看”。watch還可作名詞，意為“手表”。WhatdoyouusuallywatchonTV？你通?？词裁措娨暪?jié)目？,【辨析】所“見(jiàn)”不同,考點(diǎn)十九與other進(jìn)行辨析的詞語(yǔ)【課文原句】Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.但是在美國(guó)沒(méi)有端午節(jié)，所以對(duì)于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)夜晚和其他夜晚一樣沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。(七下P35),22．(2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考改編)—HowmanyapplescanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.A．TheothersB．OthersC．TheotherD．Another,A,