《新譯林8A英語(yǔ)UNIT5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題含答案.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《新譯林8A英語(yǔ)UNIT5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題含答案.doc（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

新譯林8A英語(yǔ)UNIT 5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題 8A Unit 5 Wild Animals 一、詞匯大集合 1.in the daytime 在白天 2.no way不可能 3.have /take pity on sb.同情某人 4.sleep through the winter 冬眠 5.in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 6.in the beginning 一開(kāi)始, 起初 (at first) in the beginning 一般不與of連用。 ◇at the beginning 常與of 連用，表“在...之初” ◇at the beginning 也可單獨(dú)使用，表示“起初， 開(kāi)始”，這時(shí)可與in the beginning替換。 7.live mainly on … 主要以...為生 8.danger危險(xiǎn) n. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的adj. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中； animals in danger 處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物； be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) 9. take action= do something 采取措施/ 行動(dòng) 10.right away = at once = right now 立刻, 馬上 11.at birth 出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí) 12.get lost =lose one ’s way 迷路 13.the same ...as 與... 一樣 She has the same book as you. 14.make a living 謀生, 維持生計(jì) 15.live in the wild 在野外 16.any time 在任何時(shí)候；隨時(shí) 17.weigh just 100 grams 只重100克 18.start to go outside for the first time 開(kāi)始第一次走到外面 19.at four months old 在四個(gè)月大時(shí) 20.eight months later 八個(gè)月之后 21.not … any more = no more不再 22.face serious problems 面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 23. a special kind of…. 一種特殊的... 24.something/anything special 一些特別的事 25.不定式做后置定語(yǔ)： have a place to live, have some food to eat, have books to read, have some rooms to clean 26.build more panda reserves 建更多熊貓保護(hù)區(qū) 27.make laws制定法律； lawyer 律師 28.do nothing 不采取措施；什么都不做 29.come into the world 來(lái)到這個(gè)世界 30.during their lives 在他們一生中 31.go towards … 朝...走去 32.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 34.stand with one’ s eyes closed 閉著眼站著 35.move around 跳來(lái)跳去 36.work out easy maths problems 解決/做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題 37.with the help of 在...的幫助下 38.save some food 儲(chǔ)存一些食物 save v. 儲(chǔ)存；救；節(jié)約 39.for a short while 片刻 / 很短時(shí)間 40.be able to能夠 ability n. 能力 41.catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他們以獲得他們的皮毛、骨頭或身體的其他部位 42.work as a team 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作/團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作 43.lose living areas 喪失居住地 44.be dangerous to humans 對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn) 45.smell things far away 聞到遠(yuǎn)處的東西 46.kill for fun 為了尋樂(lè)而殺戮 47. lose one’s life 丟掉性命 48.sell animals’ fur 賣動(dòng)物皮毛 49.act to do sth. = take action to do sth行動(dòng)起來(lái)去做某事 50.act to protect wild animals行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 51.have their own families 擁有他們自己的家庭 52.a report on an animal in danger 關(guān)于一種處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物的一則報(bào)告 二、句型 大集合 1.Lions are the kings of the animal world. 獅子是動(dòng)物界的王者。 2.Could / Would / Will you please (not ) do ….? 請(qǐng)你（不要）做….，好嗎？ 3.They may become dishes on the table any time.他們可能隨時(shí)會(huì)成為餐桌上的菜肴。 4.I think so. 我認(rèn)為是的。 I don’t think so. 我認(rèn)為不是這樣。 5.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 希望出生時(shí)僅重100克，看起來(lái)像只白鼠。 6.When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. 她20個(gè)月時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。 7.It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊貓很難有幼崽。 8.Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 此外，大熊貓主要以一種特 殊的竹子為生。 9.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 然而竹林正變得越 來(lái)越小。 11.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我們什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。 12.However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope. We do believe 我們確實(shí)相信，do用在動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 注意do有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 He does believe …. They did believe …. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 13.The bamboo forests are very important to them. 竹林對(duì)他們非常重要。 14.They may be playing with each other. 他們可能正互相玩耍。 15.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. 蜜蜂總是記得按原 路返回。 16.Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜歡獨(dú)居。 17.Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能夠跑數(shù)小時(shí)而不停止。 18.It’s a great pity! / What a pity! 太遺憾/可惜了！ What a shame! 真遺憾！真慚愧！ 19.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他們有高興和傷心的感覺(jué)。 20.We should not kill them for any reason. 我們不應(yīng)該因任何原因殺害它們。 21.We hope you can accept our invitation and join us. 我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng) 并加入我們。 22.Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. 否則世界上可能不會(huì)有 熊剩下了。 =Otherwise，maybe there will be no bears left in the world. 23.We shouldn’ t buy fur coats any more. 我們?cè)僖膊粦?yīng)該買皮外套了。 三、單元綜合練習(xí) 一．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（10分） 1.Tianjin is one of the __________(north) cities in China. 2.More and more animals will __________(appear) because they don?t have enough space . 3.In that traffic accident, twenty people were killed,__________(include) three foreign visitors. 4.His father looked __________(angry) at him because he lied to him again. 5. It is ________(terrible) cold today, so you? d better put on more clothes. 6.If we don?t protect the wetlands, it will be__________(possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans. 7.Plants grow__________(healthy) if they get enough water and sunshine. 8.Please cut out the ___________(necessary) words. 9.My __________( hobby) are traveling and collecting. 10. I bought a pair of trainers so I could run ______________(comfort) in PE lessons. 二．單項(xiàng)選擇（15分） ( ) 1. Birds can find food _____ now than before. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily ( )2. China ________much food ________ Iraq during the war. A. provided, for B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provides ,for ( ) 3. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds. A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it?s , protecting D. it , to protect ( )4. This piano is too big. Can you made_______ for it? A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space ( )5.Taiwan is ______ the east of China and _______the east of Fujian. A, in, in B. in, to C. to , on D. to , to ( )6.He is too old to run _______ to catch the bus. A. fast enough B. fastly enough B. C. enough fast D. enough quickly ( )7. You can call me _______0512-51234567 or e-mail me ______ lily@changshu.com.cn. A. on, at B. at , on C. by , on D. on, on ( )8.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer . We must______ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( )9.He always thinks more of himself than _________,so nobody likes him. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others （ ）10. There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food. A. are, them B. are , it C. is, it D. is , them ( )11.Do you need more people _______you _______ the vegetables? A. help, water B. to help, water C. help, to water D. to help, watering ( )12.______ animals are in danger and there will be ______ space for them if we don?t take any actions. A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more ( )13.This kind of computer looks______ and sells______ in the shop. A. nice, well B. good, good C. nicely, well D. good, nice ( )14.During the after-school activities, some students are playing_______ on the playground while the rest _______doing some homework in the classrooms. A. happy, are B. happily, is C. happily, are D. happy , is ( )15.About seventy percent of our earth _______ by water. A. is covering B. is covered C. are covered D. are covering 三．完成句子（10分） 1.江蘇是麋鹿的理想家園。 Jiangsu is _______ ________ ________ _________ Milu deer. 2.他要到今天早晨8點(diǎn)才到達(dá)。 He ________ ________ until 8 ________ _________. 3.我認(rèn)為開(kāi)車比跑步更刺激。 I think ________ is more__________ than ________ . 4.昆明的天氣終年溫暖，潮濕。 The ________ in Kunming is warm and wet ________ _________ _________. 5.我們歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的游客到上海來(lái)參觀。 We welcome ________ from all over the world _______ _______ Shanghai. 6. 下星期我們不去野營(yíng)因?yàn)槲覀円獪?zhǔn)備考試。 We are not going _______ next week because we are_______ for exams. 四．動(dòng)詞填空（10分） 1.I hope you _______(telephone) me before you_______(return) to your hometown. 2.He ________(be) busy________(write) a report on animals in danger between 7 and 9 o?clock yesterday evening. 3.The zookeeper told us __________(not make) any noise in the zoo. 4.Are you interested in________ (play) volleyball with us after school? 5.Sadly, people are keeping changing the wetlands_________(build) more farms and buildings. 6.My younger sister is beginning_________(learn) French. 7.The teacher told us that the earth________(move) around the sun. 8.Jim with his friends often________(listen) to the radio programme on English on Saturday evenings. 五．任務(wù)型閱讀（5分） Stories of animals ①Bill Bowell, was suffering from depression(抑郁癥). The doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn?t help, and he was unable to work for twelve years. Then he decided to swim with dolphins.. “ My life has changed,” says Bowell. “ A dolphin named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and started to cry. All my strong feelings came out suddenly like a volcano(火山). As I cried, Simo put his head on my chest(胸部) kept very quiet.” After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got well. ② In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved them both. But he thought that the cat prefer to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and took only the dog.. About three weeks later, the dog was suddenly lost. For several days, the man looked for his dog, but didn?t find him. Then , seven weeks later the dog came back but he was not alone. By his side was the cat. they were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was something wrong with the cat?s paws(爪子). But they got well quickly and were never separated(分離) again. ③ people say that fish are cold, but this story shows that they have feelings, too. A friend was moving to another country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with our goldfish. They lived together for six months, and when the friend came back, we separated them again, and she took her goldfish home. I found that my goldfish was acting strangely, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning he was dead. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of a broken heart. 六．完形填空（20分） （A） The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they __1__ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours __2__birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so__3__ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully__4__ in glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature?s secrets. Let us go__5__through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall __6__a mother bear and her young ones as they look for__7__ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know__8__ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can__9__ you is to keep your eyes and ears __10__ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. ( )1.A. bear B. live C. speak D. fly ( )2.A. studying B. eating C. learning D. finding ( )3.A. friendly B. carefully C. busy D. interested ( )4.A. locked B. kept C. put D. filled ( )5.A. near B. quickly C. quietly D. politely ( )6.A. hear B. follow C. catch D. help ( )7.A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. water ( )8.A. how B. why C. where D. when ( )9.A. make B. pass C. give D. teach ( )10.A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean （B） There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the happy to have two “friends”. She __of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn?t sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. killed the bird! Then she noticed jumping up and down the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由 as the bird flew. She didn?t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. ( ) 1. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag ( ) 2. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over ( ) 3. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller ( ) 4. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear ( ) 5. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish ( ) 6. A. one B, the other C. another D. other ( ) 7. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind ( ) 8. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky ( ) 9. A. watched B. saw C. guided D. escaped ( ) 10. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest 七．閱讀理解（20分） ( A ) Mr. Grey liked shooting very much, but he did not get much practice at shooting wild animals, and he was not very good at it. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses got wet, he could not see very well. One day he was invited to go out shooting bears in the mountains. It was rather a rainy day and by mistake Mr. Grey shot at one of the other hunters and hit him in the leg. There was a court case (官司) about this, and at it the lawyer(律師) for the other man said, “ Why did you shoot at Mr. Robinson?” Mr. Grey answered, “I thought that he was a bear.” “When did you realize (意識(shí)到) that you were wrong?” the lawyer asked. “When the bear began to shoot back at me,” Mr. Grey answered. ( ) 1. What did Mr. Grey do in the mountains one day? A. He hit a bear in the leg. B, He shot at a bear but missed it. C. He was hit by another hunter. D. He mistook a man for a bear. ( ) 2. When did Mr. Grey realize that he was wrong? A. When the bear began to shoot at him. B. When the bear got angry. C. When he found the bear wasn?t shot. D. When he found ?the bear? was a human being. ( ) 3. Who do you think shot back at Mr. Grey? A. Some other hunters. B. Mr. Robinson. C. No one at all. D. The bear. ( B ) Long long ago, a donkey(驢) fell into a well(井). The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do. Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway, so he decided not to save the donkey. The farmer invited his neighbours to help him. They began to shovel(鏟) dirt into the well. The donkey cried harder. But a few minutes later, he became quiet. The farmer looked into the well, and was surprised by what he saw. While every shovelful of dirt hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step on the new layer of dirt. As the farmer?s neighbours continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up. Soon the donkey stepped up out of the well and ran away, to the surprise of all the neighbours. The lesson we get from this story is that if life shovels some dirt on us, we must get out the well and not let it cover us. We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping-stone(踏腳石). We can get out of the deepest well by never giving up! ( ) 4. The farmer is ________________. A. careless B. kind to the donkey C. ready to give up the donkey D. friendly ( ) 5. When we are in trouble, we have to learn from _______ in the story. A. the farmer B. the neighbours C. the donkey D. all of them ( ) 6. the story tells us _____________. A. never to give up even if we?re in great trouble B. the donkey is a clever animal C. the man has to be kind to the animal D. the man is the most cruel(殘酷的) animal ( C ) In some places in North Africa, great cities once stood. There were gardens and trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts. Scientists have begun to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them think the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots hold the earth in place. They stop the soil from being blown away. In forests, leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farmer protect growing plants from strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry land, because few trees grow in the dry Southwest. Now we try to save trees. In many forests, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die. ( ) 7. What do trees possibly do? A. Trees keep other plants away B. Trees help other plants grow C. Trees hold other plants down. D. Trees destroy other plants. ( ) 8. Why did farms in the Southwestern United States turn into fields of dry land? A. Because there have been few trees growing there. B. Because people planted quite a few trees there. C. Because many people moved there to make a living. D. Because when a tree was cut down, a new tree was planted in its place. ( ) 9.The writer wants to tell us that______________. A. farms are better than cities. B. there are no deserts in Africa. C. trees are important to the land. D. Trees are quite important to American farms. ( ) 10.What?s the best title of the passage? A. Great cities in North Africa B. Trees and land C. Farms in the Southwestern United States D. New deserts. 八．書面表達(dá)（10分） 周末你去北京野生動(dòng)物園參觀。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所觀所感，寫一篇短文，要點(diǎn)如下： 1．有很多游客，他們給猴子喂食，和老虎玩耍。 2．動(dòng)物和人很友好，我們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物。 3．保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要，動(dòng)物園內(nèi)不要隨地扔垃圾。 4．知道了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性。因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。 8A 第五單元測(cè)試參考答案 一． 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（20分） A.聽(tīng)句子，選擇你所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)（聽(tīng)一遍）（5分 1. Simon woke up and dressed himself quickly. 2. Amy fell off the bike and hurt herself. 3. It?s not good manners to throw litter in public places. 4. We are free on Saturday, 15th December. 5. Miss Marsh told the reporter at London Airport that she was not going to make another film. B.根據(jù)所聽(tīng)短文判斷正誤。正確的寫T， 錯(cuò)誤的寫F（5分） A little cat was on her way to school. She was singing while she was walking. A snake was looking for something to eat. It saw the cat and wanted to eat her very much. The cat also saw the snake and she was very afraid. So she turned back to run away as fast as she could. Of course the snake wouldn?t let her go . so it ran after the cat. The cat ran and ran, and came to a tree. Suddenly the clever cat had a good idea. She kept running around the tree and so did the snake. Soon, the snake couldn?t move. The cat wasn?t afraid at all then. How happy she was! And what a clever cat! She ran to school again. (TFFFT) C.聽(tīng)力填空（10分） There are about 4,400 of animals in China, birds and 2,300 fishes included. one hundred of endangered animals live in China. The live. There is a law “Protection Act” to help keep animals from people. 第二部分：筆試（100分） 一．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（10分） 1.northern 2. disappear 3. including 4.angrily 5. terribly 6.impossible 7. healthily8. unnecessary 9.hobbies 10. comfortably 二．單項(xiàng)選擇（15分） 1-5 DADDB 6-10 AADCA 11-15 BCACB 三．完成句子（10分） 1. an/the ideal home for/ of 2. won?t arrive/ aren?t arriving this morning 3. driving exciting running 4. weather all year round 5. visitors/ tourists to visit 6. camping studying/ preparing 四．動(dòng)詞填空（10分） 1.will telephone, return 2. was, writing 3.not to make 4.playing 5. to build 6. to learn 7. moves 8. listens 五、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分） 1. A cat and a dog 2. A man / Bill Bowell 3. a new place 4. The goldfish died / The goldfish died of a broken heart. 5. animals have feelings 六．完形填空（20分） (A) 1-5 BADBC 6-10 BACDB (B) 1. C. 2. C 3. A. 4. D. 5. A. 6. B. 7. B. 8. D. 9. A. 10. D 七．閱讀理解（20分） 1. D. 2. D. 3. B. 4. C. 5. C 6. A. 7. B. 8. A. 9. C. 10. B 八．書面表達(dá)（10分） This weekend I visited Beijing Wildlife Zoo. There are many wild animals there. Many visitors enjoyed themselves. They gave food to monkeys and played with tigers. Animals and people get on well with each other. We should be friendly towards them. It is important to protect environment. We mustn?t l