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1、美音發(fā)音技巧美音發(fā)音技巧發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆1.弱讀弱讀 單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:and /nd/nd/,/n/,/n/of /v/v/can /kn/kn/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willf
2、or should you1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a /e/am /m/m/,/m/an /n/n/and /nd/nd/,/n/,/n/are /ar/r/,/(r)as /z/z/at /t/t/be /bi/bI/been /bin/bIn/but /bt/bt/can /kn/kn/do /du/dU/does /dz/dz/for /fr/f/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen mus
3、t tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 from /fram/frm/had /hd/hd/has /hz/hz/have /hv/hv/he /hi/hI/her /h:r/h/,/is /Iz/z/me /mi/mI/must /mst/mst/not /nat/nt/of /v/v/or /r/shall /l/l/,/l/should /Ud/d/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have th
4、atare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 sir /s:r /s/some /sm/sm/than /n/n/that /t/t/the /i /I/them /m/m/there /r/till /tIl/tl/to /tu/t/us /s/s/was /waz/wz/were /w:r/w/,/w/will /wIl/l/you /ju/j/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞最常
5、見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you1.弱讀弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:and of to for been he總結(jié)總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音嘴形張得大的音小小 發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆2.略讀略讀
6、 單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象 because cause,coz /kz/goodbye gbye /gbai/goodnightgnight /gnait/probably probly /prblI/had better better How are you doing How you doing.發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆3.縮讀縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.3.縮讀縮讀 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.They have
7、Theyve;They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent 3.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)are you ya Where ya going?does she dushi Dushi speak English?dont know dunno I dunno him.give me gimme Gimme that.going to gonna Im gonna help him.have got to gotta I gotta help him.in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.out o
8、f outta Get outta here.want to wanna I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/wacha Wachya/wacha doing sort of sorta ;kind of kinda發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆 4.連讀連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀 .一般情況下,在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞一般情況下,在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞,前者以輔音結(jié)尾前者以輔
9、音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開(kāi)頭后者以元音開(kāi)頭,這兩個(gè)這兩個(gè)音就可以連音就可以連 起來(lái)讀起來(lái)讀,稱為稱為“連讀連讀”。-前輔后元前輔后元什么叫意群?什么叫意群?句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ)句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ) take on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars take it out of it 1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀特殊連讀特殊連讀-一箭雙雕一箭雙雕/r/a number of,for instance;/n/in an hour,on a sunny day;/l/fall on
10、sleep,all of a sudden連讀連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 在元音之間插入在元音之間插入j或或w,從而使純?cè)魪亩辜冊(cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢,讀起音節(jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢,讀起來(lái)更加上口。來(lái)更加上口。元音與元音怎么連讀?元音與元音怎么連讀?2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。day
11、in and day out;Can you see it(try it)?前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)或或o或或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡作為過(guò)渡 say it stay up very interesting she is copy i
12、t he and she 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。day in and day out;Can you see it(try it)?前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)或或o或或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?前面的單詞以前面
13、的單詞以u(píng)或或o或或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。go out go away flew out who else how old so angry 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音前面的單詞以元音e或或i或或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。day in and day out;Can you see it(try it)?前面的單詞以前面的單詞以u(píng)或或o或或a
14、u結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)以元音開(kāi)頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。作為過(guò)渡。Can you do it?Go away How are you doing?元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 1./i/+元音元音 中間加中間加/j/2./u/+元音元音 中間加中間加/w/;連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 同一意群同一意群 前輔后元前輔后元 前元后元前元后元連讀連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀元音與元音之間的連讀發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6
15、.疊合疊合 失爆失爆5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/t/+/j/-/t/Nice to meet youFit you wellLast year5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/d/+/j/We need you.Would you please sit down?Hide yourself.5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/s/+/j/Well miss you.
16、God bless you.Kiss you goodbye.5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/z/+/j/Heres your ticketClose your eyes.As you wish5.同化同化/t/d/s/z/+/j/讀音合并讀音合并 /t/+/j/t/d/+/j/s/+/j/z/+/j/發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆 5.疊合疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí),的單詞
17、的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí),只需讀一次,而不必將這個(gè)音讀只需讀一次,而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。兩次。5.疊合疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí),只需讀一次,而不必始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí),只需讀一次,而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。將這個(gè)音讀兩次。同一輔音相鄰只讀一次同一輔音相鄰只讀一次 EX:next time,some money,hot tea bad dog,book case,part time job發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆6.失爆失爆 失去爆破失去爆破:
18、顧名思義:顧名思義,指爆破音失去爆指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下:當(dāng)前面的單詞以破。發(fā)生的條件如下:當(dāng)前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾,而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音一個(gè)結(jié)尾,而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開(kāi)頭的,這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去開(kāi)頭的,這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放卻不將之釋放.6.失爆失爆/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+輔音輔音失爆失爆Ex:good boy hot day fat cat hot dogIm a big big girl in a big big world發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則 1.弱讀弱讀 2.略讀略讀 3.縮讀縮讀 4.連讀連讀 5.同化同化 6.疊合疊合 失爆失爆