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1、 19. 九年級第一輪復(fù)習(xí)參考 （九年級Units 7-10） 教師寄語：Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者，事竟成) 【復(fù)習(xí)目標】 1、學(xué)會運用過去完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時和“It’s +adj.+ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、掌握本部分重點詞匯和句型，并能夠進行相關(guān)拓展和運用。 3、通過基礎(chǔ)知識闖關(guān)和達標訓(xùn)練，實現(xiàn)知能轉(zhuǎn)化和綜合語言能力提升。 【復(fù)習(xí)索引】 一、單詞拓展 1.adj. 預(yù)期的____________ (反義詞)_______________ 2.v. 睡過頭___________ (過去式/過去

2、分詞)__________ / _________ ________ 3.v.著火_____ (過去式/過去分詞)______ / ______ (形容詞)著火的__________ 4.adj. 窘迫的______________, 使人害羞的______________ 5. n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺____________ v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺___________ 6. v. 相信________ n. 相信___________ 不相信____________ adj. 可相信的，可信任的____________ 7. n. 優(yōu)點_____________ 缺點_____

3、_________ 8. n.科學(xué)___________ 科學(xué)家__________ adj. 科學(xué)的_________ 9. n. 創(chuàng)造力_______ v. 創(chuàng)造________ adj.創(chuàng)造性的__________ 10. v. 表現(xiàn)____ n. 行為舉止____ 11.n. 效果，影響_____v.影響，對...有作用 12.v.祝賀_____________________ n. 祝賀________________________ 13.n. 感謝__________ v. 感謝，謝謝___________ adj. 感激的______________ 14.n.

4、 責(zé)任_____________ adj. 有責(zé)任心的____________ 15.adj./v. 單獨的，分離的/分開，分離__________________________ 二、短語互譯 1.專心于某事 ______ 2.發(fā)出響聲______________ 3.醒來，叫醒_________ 4. 充滿..._________ 5. 排隊等候______________ 6. 凝視，盯著看______ 7. 熬夜_____________8. 以做某事而結(jié)束________ 9. 和某人結(jié)婚________ 10.數(shù)以千計的_______11. 用完，用光____

5、_______ 12. 全國_____________ 13.發(fā)生_____________14. 對...有害_____________ 15. 食物鏈___________ 16.采取行動________ 17. 好好利用某物________ 18. 拆下，摧毀_______ 19.商量_____________20. 度過，通過__________ 21. 在..取得一致意見 22. 連續(xù)幾次地_____ 23.沉住氣，保持冷靜______ 24. 渴望_____________ 25.首先____________ 26. 對某人心存感激_______

6、27. 對...有責(zé)任_______ 28.連同，除...之外________ 29.出發(fā)，啟程_________ 30.分離，分開_________ 三、核心句子 1.當我到學(xué)校時，我意識到我把書包忘在家里了。 When I _____ to school, I __________ I ____ ______ my schoolbag at home. 2. 我正要上樓，這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。 I was ________ to go up when I _______ to get a coffee first. 3. 我們直愣愣的盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無法相信

7、（這一切）。 We _____ ___ ____ ___ the black smoke _______ above the _____ building. 4. 愚人節(jié)是一個在世界各地不同的國家里都慶祝的活動。 _____ ____ Day is a _____ that ____ ______ in different countries _____ the world. 5. 我們正在竭力拯救地球！____ ________ ____ ______ the earth. 6. 它有利于健康，并且它不花費任何東西。 It’s good ____ our ______

8、__ and it doesn’t _____ ________. 7. 到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明鯊魚鰭對健康有益。 So far, no ___________ studies ______ ______that shark fins are good for health. 8. 空氣污染變得越來越糟糕。The air pollution _____ _____ _______ and ______. 9. 門窗來自于她的城鎮(zhèn)里被拆毀的老建筑。 The windows and doors ______ ______ old buildings around her town

9、 ______ _____ ______ ________. 10. 我認為對于青少年來說與別人討論問題是重要的。 I think_____ important _____ teenagers to______problems______ ______ someone. 11. 我們不應(yīng)該如此多的依賴我們的父母。 We shouldn’t ________ so much _____ our parents. 12. 她寧愿喝咖啡和可樂，也不愿喝水。 She _______ ________ drink coffee and cola ________ water. 13.

10、事實是，甚至科學(xué)家也不能在為什么我們需要睡眠這個問題上達成一致意見。The truth is , even the ________ can’t ________ _____ why we need to sleep. 14. 我們需要的睡眠多少因人而異。 ______ ______ ______ sleep we need is ______ _____ ______ _____ ______. 15. 我在發(fā)音和閱讀課文上有困難。 I _______ ________ _________ ____________ and reading texts. 16. 你們所有人都充滿了

11、活力和對知識的渴求。 You were all so _____________ _______and________ _________ __________. 17. 在新的旅程啟程之際，你不應(yīng)該忘了你來自何處。 As you _____ _____ ______ your new__________, you shouldn’t forget _______ you came from. 【反饋提升】一、動詞不定式的用法。 1.My parents told me _____________ (not play) on the road. 2.In order ______

12、_____ (catch) the early bus, I have to get up early. 3.My sister is too young _________ (go) to school. 4.It’s hard __________ (get) to school for them. 5.________(complete) the work as planned,we have to work two more hours a day. 二、請根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全所缺單詞。 1. “Hurry up! The house is on fire,” the o

13、ld man shouted, p______ at an old house. 2. If you put a hot cup down on the table, it will leave a m_______. 3. Different people have very different t________ on this subject. 4. Look! The car is running at a s_______ of 150 kilometers per hour. 5. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a

14、friend i_______. 三、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When I was five years, I was far away from my parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was stupid. When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No ma

15、tter what 1 estimated( 評 估 ) my ability, I knew 2 I should do. 3 my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. No one was proud of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped that they would be home soon to even see my achievements. 4 I had no supports during thes

16、e days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided 5 the things that made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do something great. During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I 6 to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and

17、so 7 my mom. But I proved them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee. Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got 8 fourth. I’m a college student now. There are still some problems around that give

18、 9 challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I 10 get through this.” I have problems and weakness but it doesn’t mean I have no right to be better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live. 1. A. other B. others C. the other

19、 2. A. how B. why C. what 3. A.To B.By C. With 4. A.Unless B.Because C.Though 5. A. give up B.to give up C.to continue 6. A.think B. was thought C. thought 7. A. was B. wasn’t C. did 8. A. a

20、 B. an C. the 9. A. my B. myself C.me 10. A.can B. have to C. my 四.、閱讀還原。閱讀下面的短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation?1_______ 　　Scientists from the Ohio Sta

21、te University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces. 　　Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. 2_______For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgu

22、st(厭惡) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red -green color around the nose and forehead. 　　"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(觸發(fā)) by the central nervous system." Lead researcher AlexMartinez said 　　3 _______ Does

23、 the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4________ They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty. 5________ For examp

24、le, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face。 A. But this raises a question. B. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face. C. They fo

25、und that every facial expression is connected to a certain color. D. It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth. E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing. 五、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。 well? happy? succeed? experience?

26、value? however? kind? hide? hurt? and Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find some thing? ??1??? in what I am going to share with you. ??? Life can be????2???. Ther

27、e will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you are different, ???3? ??for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be?? 4???by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much. ??? Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty and pai

28、n in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from finding new things. Don’t?retreat from life, and don’t????5????or wall yourself off . Be open to new things, new?????6? ?, and new people . You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss many cha

29、nces. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to?? ??7?? ?.? ??? You will meet many people who will try to do? ??8?? ?than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. . To you, life is a competition.? ??9?? ?, I believe life is a

30、 journey. If you always try your best to beat others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of? ?10????, of learning and of love. ??? Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting a really wonderful journey, and I will always b

31、e there for you. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9.__________ 10._________ 六．閱讀表達。 Early Life [1]Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. 4.Einstein

32、 wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling [2]Einstein started school in 1885. Though he 2. math and scienc

33、e, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers' favorite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大學(xué)畢業(yè)) as a teacher of math and physics in 1900. Scientific Work [3]

34、After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Late

35、r life [4]Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(腦) after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion(結(jié)論)． [5]Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 1.What do tea

36、chers think of the questions Einstein asked？(No more than 9 words) _________________________________________________________________ 2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________ 3.Why do

37、scientists study Einstein's brain after he died？(No more than 12 words) __________________________________________________________________ 4.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________ 5.Please give a

38、 proper title to the passage.(No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________ 七、寫作。 初中生活即將結(jié)束，我們與同學(xué)之間的友好交往，與老師之間的坦誠溝通，與家長之間的傾心交流....已成為我們生活的重要內(nèi)容。請以“My Past Beautiful Life”為題，寫一件你與同學(xué)（或朋友、老師、家長）曾經(jīng)歷過的美好事情。 ____________________________________________________

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