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1、 試卷代號= 3894 國家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)） 2017年秋季學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚? 理工英語1試題和答案 2018年1月 一、 交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分） 1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，僅保留了一項正確答案。 1. — What’s your present job? C. I’m a film-maker. 2. —Would you like a glass of wine? — I don’t drink. A. No, thanks . 3. —Susan , what do you thi

2、nk of my plan? A. It’s reasonable. 4. — why not dine out together and go to the movies? B. Sounds like a good idea. 5. — I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry. C. My pleasure, sir. 二、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分） 6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從

3、A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，僅保留了一項正確答案 6. you busy with the Singles Day? B. Are 7. —Which city has population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? 一Beijing，of course. A. the largest 8. Solar cooking is a cooking method. C. convenient 9. He a book when the telephone rang. B. was reading 10

4、. Seldom his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. B. have I seen 11. You know，this bridge Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macau. B.connects 12. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone 13. This article deals with the natural phenomenon whi

5、ch most interesting to everyone. B. is 14. They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video. B. which 15. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself the other person? C. from 16. His parents are present there ，but their minds are somewhere else. A. physically 17. Yo

6、u can ask these experts advice in job hunting? C. for 18. Tony is going camping with boys. C. two other little 19. Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. A. it 20. We are all for your suggestion that the trip . C. be put off 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）

7、 21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 An ebook （also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book） is a digital version （版本）of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software use

8、d by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options （計算機屏幕上的閱讀選擇）.Ebooks are a fun altern

9、ative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and

10、no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook. 21. From this passage, we learn that an ebook . D. can be read when special software is installed 22. The Ebook Reader is used for . C. downloading an ebo

11、ok from the Internet 23. From this passage, we can learn that . A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size. 25. The passage is mainly about . B. a new kind of book — the Ebooks 26—

12、30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案 Passage 2 Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more

13、 “micro units”. Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed* a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

14、Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don’t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. Micro apartments are very common in cities like Toky

15、o and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the US and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in US real estate. Some people are pr

16、oud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend. 26. According to the passage, the next big trend in US real estate is . B. micro apartment 27. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that

17、A. housing is in short supply 28. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A. It meets the need of someone. 29. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like . C. Tokyo 30. How do people think of the micro apartment? C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 四、翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分） 31—35:

18、選擇正確的譯文 31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live. B. 一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。 32. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. A. 太陽能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。 33. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction! A. 怪不得我迷路了，原來是我走錯方向了！ 34. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. A. 在這個家里，智能手機正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。 35. It has a total length of 49. 968 km, of which 35. 578 km will be built over the sea. B. 它總長度49. 968公里，其中有35. 578公里是橫跨在海面上的。 5 參考借鑒