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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit3Underthesea,選修七,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．__________(adj.)每年的；按年度計算的(n.)年刊；年鑒2．__________(vt.)當(dāng)場見到；目擊(n.)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．__________(prep.)在……對面(adj.)相對的；相反的4．__________(vi.withababyinherarms2．mindmeswimmingamongthem;myclosingthewindow3．seeawhalebeingattacked;Whenwearrived,wesawthehousebeingbuilt,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalestationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewholes__1__myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenIwas__2__(sort)outmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoise__3__(come)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__outofthewaterandthen__5__(crash)downagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__6__(close),Isawawhalebeing__7__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersintothedepthofthesea.,Althoughkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmorattackpeople.OnedaywewereoutinthebayandJameswaswashedofftheboat.Theseawasroughanditwasdifficult__8__(handle)theboat.IcouldseeJameswasterrified__9__beingabandonedbyus.WhenweapproachedJamesandsawhimbeingfirmlyheld__10__inthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.答案：1.with2.sortinging4.itself5.crashing6．closer7.attacked8.tohandle9.of10.up,1.witnessn．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊；見證[教材原句]Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)當(dāng)時我認為這只是個故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。,①Policeareappealingtoanydriverwhomayhave________theaccident.警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹這起事故的司機。②Shebroughtseveralpersonsofgoodcreditto________________herreputation.她帶來幾位很有聲譽的人物為她的名譽作證。③Hisraggedclotheswere_________________hispoverty.他破爛的衣服證明他的貧窮。④Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.近幾年鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)崩潰了。,[巧學(xué)助記]答案：①witnessed②witnessto③awitnessto,,2．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策(urgentadj.緊急的)[教材原句]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去?！?①越來越多的人敦促政府多為殘疾人做些事。Moreandmorepeople________________________________________moreforthedisabled.＝Moreandmorepeople________________________________________moreforthedisabled.②我們極力主張他應(yīng)因醉駕而受到懲罰。It________________________________________________fordrunkdriving.＝We________________________________________fordrunkdriving.,③Thedocumenturgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution.那份文件強烈要求允許女子在那所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。答案：①urgethegovernmenttodo；urgethegovernmentintodoing②wasurgedthathe(should)bepunished;urgedthathe(should)bepunished,3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任n．放任；放縱[教材原句]FromJamessface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄了。,①Theyoungmandoesnothingbut________________________pleasure.那個年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。②________________acareerinlaw,sheeventuallybecameaprofessorofbotanyattheuniversity.放棄了法律職業(yè)之后，她最終成為這所大學(xué)的植物學(xué)教授。③Walkingintheforest,hefelt________bytheworld.走在森林中，他覺得自己被世界拋棄了。,[巧學(xué)助記]Theparentsshouldnotabandontheabandonedyoungmanonlybecauseheabandonedhimselftotakingdrugs.父母不應(yīng)僅因為他沉溺于吸毒就放棄那個墮落的年輕人。答案：①abandonhimselfto②Havingabandoned③abandoned,4．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考[教材原句]Imsittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！(P24)我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！,①Thenewtrafficrules________theimportanceofsafety.新的交通法規(guī)表現(xiàn)出安全的重要性。②Helookedathisface________________themirror.他看著映在鏡子里的臉。③Youshouldsetasidesometimeto________________yoursuccessesandfailures.你應(yīng)該留出時間反思你的成功和失敗。,④Usually,achildsbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment,manystudiessuggest.許多研究表明，通常一個孩子的行為會是他的家庭環(huán)境的反映。答案：①reflect②reflectedin③reflecton④reflection,5．fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑；逃離，迅速消散，消失①Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeople________thecountry.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬的人逃離了這個國家。②Theydecidedto________________anothercountry.他們決定逃往另一個國家。答案：①fled②fleeto/into,6．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的a________knife鋒利的小刀/asharpnose尖鼻子/a________turn急轉(zhuǎn)彎/asharprise急劇上升/asharppain劇痛/asharpwind刺骨的寒風(fēng)/________ears靈敏的聽覺/asharpcontrast鮮明的對比/asharpwalk敏捷的步伐答案：sharp；sharp；sharp,7．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇—Areyou________________snakes?——你怕蛇嗎？—Yes,itwill________________________________ifIhappentoseea________snake.——是的，如果我碰巧看到一條可怕的蛇，會把我嚇?biāo)馈４鸢福簊caredof；scaremetodeath；scary,1.help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險境？,①Nobody________________________whenIlostmyjob.在我失業(yè)的時候沒人幫助我。②Heoften________________________________________thehousework.他經(jīng)常幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。③Icanthelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。答案：①helpedmeout②helpshismotheroutwith,2．be/becomeawareof對……知道、明白；意識到……[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.(P24)我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍色和綠色等。,[名師點撥]用well修飾aware。①ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI________________________whatwashappening.過了幾分鐘我才意識到所發(fā)生的一切。②Everybody________________________theimportanceofknowledge.每個人都意識到了知識的重要性。,③She________________________somethingwasburning.她意識到有東西燒著了。④Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofvaluingparentslove.重要的是學(xué)生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。答案：①wasawareof②isawareof③wasawarethat,3．upsidedownadv.顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟；混亂,—Ihavelookedformywatch________________________，butIcantfinditanywhere.——我到處找我的手表，但哪兒都找不到?！狽owonderyouturnedeverythingintheroom________________andmyovercoatwasturned________________.——難怪你把房間的一切東西都翻得亂七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。答案：upanddown；upsidedown；insideout,4．holdup舉起；抬起；耽擱；延誤,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義①Thisbuildingholdsupwelldespiteitsage.()②Thepupilhelduphisrighthandtoaskquestions.()③Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.()④TherobbershelduptheplanetoLondon.()答案：①屹立②舉起③使停頓，使耽擱④攔劫,5．comeon來；快；得啦；加油(表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等語氣),①________________，wellbelateforschool.快點，我們上學(xué)就要遲到了。②________________________________German,Iknownothing.談到德語，我一竅不通。③________________theydidntcometothemeetingontime?他們?yōu)槭裁礇]準(zhǔn)時來開會呢？答案：①Comeon②Whenitcomesto③Howcome,1.beingdone[教材原句]Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。[句式分析]“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊，句中“beingattacked”作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。,[方法規(guī)律]beingdone除了作賓語補足語表示被動和正在進行外，還有以下句法功能：①作后置定語，表示被動和正在進行；②作賓語，表示被動；③作主語，表示被動。,①________________________________________byacarputhimintohospital.被車撞傷了頭部使他住進了醫(yī)院。(主語)②Heinsistedon________________totheremotemountainousarea.他堅持被派到偏遠的山區(qū)。(賓語),③Theschool________________isforthechildreninthearea.正在建設(shè)的這所學(xué)校是給這個地區(qū)的孩子們使用的。(定語)答案：①Beinginjuredinthehead②beingsent③beingbuilt,2．where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句[教材原句]Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(P24)海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。[句式分析]where...,therebe...，意為“在……的地方，有……”，where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。[方法規(guī)律]當(dāng)where,wherever指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句需放在主句之前，意為“在……地方；去……地方”。,①Youdbetterleavethemedicine________kidscantgetit.你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。②________thereisawill,________isaway.有志者，事竟成。③Youarefreetogo________youlike.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。答案：①where②Where；there③wherever,v．－ing形式的被動語態(tài)1．________(admit)toatophighschool，asmanyparentsbelieve,willguaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.答案：Beingadmitted考查非謂語動詞。句意為：很多父母相信，被頂級中學(xué)錄取能保證孩子們上一所好大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是被頂級中學(xué)錄取，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式作主語。注意：havingdone形式不能作句子的主語。,2．Thenewbooks________(print)inthefactorythesedaysaremainlyintendedforchildren.答案：beingprinted考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這些天工廠里一直在印的新書主要是為孩子們設(shè)計的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，print與Thenewbooks是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；又根據(jù)thesedays可知，此處表示這些天都在印這些新書。,3．—Atrafficjam?—Oh,no.________(repair),therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.答案：Beingrepaired考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后半句“右側(cè)路面暫時封閉”可知，道路正在修理，動詞repair與therightsideoftheroad之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。,4．YouaresodependentthatImafraidyoucantadjustyourselfto________(leave)aloneforatime.答案：beingleft考查非謂語動詞。主語You與leave是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；且adjustoneselfto中的to為介詞。,5．Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem，themorequestionsIthinkof________(ask)．答案：toask句意為：計算機程序?qū)ξ襾碚f是個謎。越考慮，我覺得問題越多。題干中第二句采用了“Themore...,themore...”句型。第二個themore形式可改為“Ithinkofmorequestions________”．由此可知設(shè)空處需要用不定式作morequestions的定語。,1．(2014湖北改編)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp),“Dontbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.答案：sharply句意：薩布麗娜一說完話，阿爾伯特就尖刻地說：“別這么刻薄，”伸出手指警告他。sharply尖刻地，尖銳地。,2．(2010湖北改編)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.答案：accommodation句意：地震過后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫槭ゼ覉@的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”。,3．(2013浙江改編)Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________themeanwhile,Illsetthetable.答案：In句意：如果你能到商店把我們晚飯所需要買的東西買回來這對我是很大的幫助；在此期間，我要擺桌子。inthemeanwhile在此期間，與此同時。4．(2013湖北改編)Butterfliesfeed________asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.答案：on句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也會采集。,