(呼和浩特專用)2019中考英語高分總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第09課時(shí) Modules 10-12(八上)課件.ppt
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呼和浩特專版,第9課時(shí)Modules10—12(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,cloudy,thin,terribly,seriously,toys,traditional,medical,harmful,harmless,powerful,sunny,gentlemen,gift,icy,surprising,surprised,broken,helpful,helpless,kept,dropped,,achessset,videogame,firstaid,fromtimetotime,forexample,forthefirsttime,inshort,atthebottomof,liftup,makesure,keepclearof…,cover…with…,takephotosof…,comeon,keepcalm,comparedto/with,findout,waitinline,,eachother,allyearround,,What’sthetemperature,between,and,Thebesttimeto,fromtimetotime,betternothave,notjust,but,around,,what’swrongwith,Stayawayfrom,havetroublehearing,,,?keepv.保持,留在【題1】(1)MrBlack,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon.A.ranB.torunC.runsD.running(2)—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffeecancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWeChatistrue.Infact,acoffeeaday.A.causes;keepsthedoctorawayB.hascaused;keepthedoctoroffC.caused;keepsthedoctorawayD.hadcaused;keepthedoctoroff,D,A,,,【歸納拓展】(1)keep+adj.保持……keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……keepsb./sth.+doing使某人/某物一直做……keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止、防止某人、某物做某事keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsb./sth.awayfrom+n.使某人/某物遠(yuǎn)離……(2)keepquiet保持安靜keepupwith跟上,,,keepout止步keepoff讓開;不接近keepup保持,堅(jiān)持keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keep…outof把……關(guān)在外面keepsth.inmind記住某物keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄keepadiary記日記keephealthy保持健康,,?warnv.警告;告誡【題2】Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparentschildrenathomealone.A.leaveB.toleaveC.notleaveD.nottoleave【題3】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)我對他呼喊,警告他有危險(xiǎn)。Ishoutedtohimandthedanger.(2)父母總是告誡我們暑假不要單獨(dú)去河里游泳。Parentsalwayswarnusintheriverduringthesummervacation.,D,warnhimof/about,nottoswimalone,,【歸納拓展】,,?surprisev.使(某人)吃驚n.驚奇;意外之事【題4】Thegirlwaslookingatherfather.Itseemedthatshedidn’tknowhim.A.infearB.indangerC.infactD.insurprise【題5】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子使他吃驚的是,他的家鄉(xiāng)近幾年發(fā)生了很大變化。,hishometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.【題6】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bettywas(surprise)tofindherwalletthatshelostonthewaytotheforesthalfayearago.,D,Tohissurprise,,【歸納拓展】(1)surprise用法小結(jié):(2)surprise的形容詞形式為surprised(修飾人)和surprising(修飾物)。常用搭配:besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝。,surprised,,?comparedwith/to與……相比較【題7】用with或to填空(1)Youshouldn’talwayscompareyoursonthebeststudentatshool.(2)Manychildrenenjoycomparingourcountryourmother.,with,to,,【歸納拓展】(1)comparedwith與comparedto在句中作狀語,可以互換。Comparedwith/tolastyear,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.和去年比較,他在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。(2)compare…with…把……和……比較(常表示同類相比,比較);compare…to…把……比作……(常表示異類相比,比喻)Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.不要把自己和別人相比。Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.孩子們常被比喻成花朵。,,?accept/receive【題8】(1)Ididn’tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted(2)Beforestamps,peopledidn’tpayfortheletterstheysent,butforthelettersthey.A.remindedB.receivedC.acceptedD.avoided,,D,B,,【圖解助記】,Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到聚會的邀請,但我拒絕接受它。,,?Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話?!绢}9】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mary,Ineedsomeadvice.Ihavesometrouble(learn)maths.【題10】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空Ifyouhavesometspeakingthesesentences,askmeforhelpplease.,learning,trouble,,,【歸納拓展】1.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。2.類似結(jié)構(gòu):,,?That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!這個(gè)建議非常好,貝蒂,你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生了!【題11】(1)ThemovieAmazingChinaisexcitingIwouldliketowatchitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that(2)WuJingisanexcellentactormostteenagerslikehim.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;that,C,A,,,【題12】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Thefoodwassodeliciousthatweateitup.→Itwasthatweateitup.【題13】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子她說話如此小聲以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰?。ShespokequietlyIcouldhardlyhearher.,suchdeliciousfood,so,,,【歸納拓展】1.“such…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。其中such是限定詞,用來修飾名詞。[注意]so…that…可與such…that…進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Thefilmissointerestingthatwealllikeit.=Thisissuchaninterestingfilmthatwealllikeit.這部電影如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡它。,that,,,2.such和so的用法區(qū)別:[注意]當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few或little等修飾詞時(shí),其前必須用so而不用such。Ihaven’tseensomuchmoneyinmylife.我一生中從沒見過這么多錢。,,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanafterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.todriveC.drivingD.notdrive2.—Alwaysyourselfothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.connect;toB.complain;toC.compare;withD.consider;as,A,C,,3.You’dbetterothers’homework,oryouwillbepublished.A.nottocopyB.notcopyingC.notcopyD.nottocopying4.—Doyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?—No,Ihavelearntitalready.A.understandingB.tounderstandC.ofunderstandD.understood,C,A,,5.—HarryPotterisaninterestingnovelIwanttoreaditagain.—Iagreewithyou.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as,C,Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwill(probable)befinetomorrow.7.It’sgoodforchildrentodosomeafter-schoolactivities,becausetherearesome(experience)thattheyhavenevergot.8.Wemadeasnowmanona(snow)weekend.9.Ithinktheoldmanneedssome(medicine)treatmentatonce.10.Ihavetrouble(answer)yourquestion.11.Youhadbetter(finish)today’shomework,fortomorrowwe’llhaveotherthingstodo.12.Ourteacheroftenwarnsthegirlsnot(walk)homealoneafterschool.,,probably,experiences,snowy,medical,answering,finish,towalk,,13.Thereasonwhythesweaterfeels(comfort)isthatitismadeofwool.14.Samwas(surprise)athowquicklyhismotheragreedtobuyhimanewbike.15.Mikeisvery(help).Wealllikemakingfriendswithhim.,comfortable,surprised,helpful,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,話題寫作(四)健康生活[話題來源:七上M4,八上M3、M11、M12,八下M4,九上M8],,【話題點(diǎn)睛】針對的話題主要是體育鍛煉和健康飲食。體育鍛煉主要涉及:開展體育鍛煉的方式;鼓勵(lì)多進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng),強(qiáng)身健體等。健康飲食主要涉及:遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品,健康飲食的好處及具體做法等。,,【要求】(1)詞數(shù):80—100;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名?!緟⒖荚~匯】beshortof缺少,典例分析,現(xiàn)在,中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量,但在校外普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:(1)缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因;(2)缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對學(xué)生的影響;(3)針對這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。,,【寫作架構(gòu)】,【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.要點(diǎn)提煉:主題是對中學(xué)生缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的描述,文章主要有三個(gè)要點(diǎn):(1)缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因(2)缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的不利影響(3)改善建議2.確定時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)3.確定人稱:第三人稱,【基礎(chǔ)寫作】Ⅰ.寫主干句(根據(jù)所給提示補(bǔ)全下列各句。)1.放學(xué)后,他們得做很多的作業(yè)。(toomuch)Theyhavetoafterschool.2.他們忙于他們的作業(yè)。(bebusywith)theirschoolwork.3.我認(rèn)為他們最好在日常生活中進(jìn)行鍛煉。(hadbetter)intheirdailylife.4.晚飯后立馬去做作業(yè)對他們來說是有壞處的。(It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.)dohomeworkafterdinner.,dotoomuchhomework,Theyarebusywith,Ithinktheyhadbetterexercise,It’sbadforthemto,atonce,Ⅱ.句子升格(按括號中的要求完成句子。)1.Lessexerciseisnotgoodforstudents.(用beharmfulto/doharmto改寫句子)2.Studentsaregrowingquickly.Theyneedtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.(用定語從句改寫句子)3.Theydomoreexercise,anditisbetterforthem.(用Themore…thebetter…改寫句子),Lessexerciseisharmful/doesharmtostudents.,Studentswhoaregrowingquicklyneedtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.,Themoreexercisetheydo,thebetteritisforthem.,【連句成文】Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.Ontheonehand,theyhavetodotoomuchhomeworkafterschool.Ontheotherhand,theyprobablyhavesomanyafter-schoolclasses,suchasplayingthepiano.Sothereisnotimeforthemtodoexercise.Lessexerciseisharmfultostudents.Forstudentswhoaregrowingquickly,theyneedtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.Eventhoughtheyaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork,theystillneedtoplaysportstomaketheirbodiesstrong.Ithinktheyhadbetterexerciseintheirdailylife.First,theycantakeawalkafterdinneronweekdays.Afterall,it’sbadforthemtodohomeworkatonceafterdinner.Second,theycangoswimmingonweekends.Swimmingisaverygoodsportanditdoesn’tneedtoolong.Allinall,studentsneedtodoexerciseintheirsparetime.Themoreexercisetheydo,thebetteritisforthem.,常用表達(dá),【參考諺語】1.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。2.Thefirstwealthishealth.健康是人生第一財(cái)富。3.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一個(gè)蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。,【相關(guān)短語】saynotojunkfood拒絕垃圾食品;getawayfromjunkfood遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品;keepahealthylifestyle保持健康的生活方式;makeusstrongerandstronger使我們越來越強(qiáng)壯;takeanactivepartinP.E.積極上體育課;developgoodhabits養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣;stayuptoolate熬夜到很晚,【亮點(diǎn)句型】體育鍛煉1.Intheschool,ItakeanactivepartinP.E.2.Ilikesports,whichmakesmehealthy,strongandfullofenergy.3.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsandcorrectbadonesinourlife.4.We’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimegoingonline.5.Theycaneasilybeshort-sightedafterplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.飲食健康1.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.2.Thereisnodoubtthatjunkfoodismadedelicioustoattractus.3.Tokeepahealthylifestyle,weshouldgetawayfromjunkfood.4.Takemorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionweneed.5.Inaword,abalanceddietcanhelpmakeusstrongerandhealthier.,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,A[2018樂山]現(xiàn)在,戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多;為此,國家把每年6月6日定為愛眼日。請你結(jié)合自己的體會,就如何愛護(hù)眼睛,給校報(bào)英語欄目寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡蘿卜、雞蛋等;(2)多做眼保健操,長時(shí)間用眼后可看看遠(yuǎn)方;(3)養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣,如:不躺著玩手機(jī)或看書等。,【注意】(1)詞數(shù):80左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6theveryyear.,Onepossibleversion:Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6theveryyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowstothesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyehealth.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,it’shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohaveagoodeyehabit.Don’treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.,B“民以食為天”,飲食的安全和健康受到越來越多的關(guān)注和重視。今天九年級三班分小組討論垃圾食品的危害。假設(shè)你是組長,請根據(jù)討論結(jié)果并結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷,以“SayNotoJunkFood”為題寫一篇文章投給報(bào)社。[提示]youropinionsonjunkfoodanexperiencethatjunkfooddoesharmtoyouhowtogetawayfromjunkfood,【要求】(1)短文必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;(3)詞數(shù):80左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。,【參考詞匯】過多包裝overpackaging;有規(guī)律地regularly;營養(yǎng)nutrition,SayNotoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood.,Onepossibleversion:SayNotoJunkFoodNowadays,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtofoodsafetyandhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsaynotojunkfood,becauseitisharmfultoourhealth.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilikedeatingjunkfoodthat’snotgoodforhealthsuchashamburgers,andfriedchicken.Ialmostatejunkfoodeveryday.Iseldomhadfoodwhichisgoodforhealth.Asaresult,Iwasfatterthanthosewhohadthesameageasme.What’sworse,Iwasoftentakentothehospitalbymyparents.SoIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Ofcourse,Ialwaysgotbadscoresinexams.FromtheexperienceIknowImuststopeatingjunkfood.,Thereisnodoubtthatjunkfoodsurelydoesharmtoourbody,althoughitismadedelicioustoattractus.Meanwhile,theoverpackagingleadstomuchmorerubbish.Tokeepahealthylifestyle,weshouldstayawayfromjunkfood.Wecouldeatmorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionweneed.,- 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